Neo4j图数据库
01. 图数据库
图数据库是专门存储和检索大量信息网络的存储引擎。它可以有效地将数据存储为节点和关系,并允许高性能检索和查询这些结构。属性可以添加到节点和关系。节点可以用零个或多个标签标注,关系总是定向和命名。
1. Neo4j
Neo4j是一个开源的NOSQL图形数据库。它将数据转换成化为节点、关系和属性。使用图查询语言Cypher,支持集群,支持ACID事务,并发控制、事务恢复、高可用性。
介绍(第一章):
https://neo4j.com/docs/developer-manual/3.2/introduction/
基础入门:https://neo4j.com/developer/java/
Java开发手册:http://neo4j.com/docs/java-reference/current/
Java API: https://neo4j.com/docs/java-reference/current/javadocs/
2. 图查询语言Cypher
1. 查询语言文档(第三章)
https://neo4j.com/docs/developer-manual/3.2/cypher/clauses/
2. 创建节点
CREATE (Keanu:Person {name:'Keanu Reeves', born:1964})
CREATE (Carrie:Person {name:'Carrie-Anne Moss', born:1967})
前面的Keanu实际没有作用,
3. 建立联系
CREATE
(Keanu)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Neo']}]->(TheMatrix),
(Carrie)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Trinity']}]->(TheMatrix)
:['Neo']指的是关系上的属性。
4. 删除
删除所有节点和关系 :
MATCH (n) DETACH DELETE n
删除CLASS标签所有节点和关系:
MATCH (n:CLASS) DETACH DELETE n
MATCH (n:CLASS) where n.title='A Few Good Men' DETACH DELETE n
5. match(查找)
1. 返回数据库中所有类型的节点
MATCH (n) RETURN n
返回独立节点:
MATCH (tom {name: "Tom Hanks"}) RETURN tom
MATCH (people:Person) RETURN people.name LIMIT 10
2. 标签类型的所有节点
MATCH (movie:Movie) RETURN movie.title
3. 不带联系指向的match
MATCH (director { name: 'Nora Ephron' })--(movie)
RETURN movie.title
返回所有'Nora Ephron'导演的电影。符号‘--’指的是不考虑联系的类型和方向。
4. 带联系指向的match
MATCH (:Person { name: 'Nora Ephron' })-->(movie)
RETURN movie.title
这个只知道有联系,但是不清楚联系的类型。
5. 带联系指向和类型的match
MATCH (wallstreet:Movie { title: 'The Matrix Reloaded' })<-[:ACTED_IN]-(actor)
RETURN actor.name
返回所有acted in 'The Matrix Reloaded'演员。
带了联系指向和类型。
MATCH (director:Person)-[:DIRECTED]->(movie)
WHERE director.name = "Vincent Ward"
RETURN movie.title
箭头的指向实际上就是关系的指向。
等价于:
MATCH (movie)<-[:DIRECTED]-(director)
WHERE director.name = "Vincent Ward"
RETURN movie.title
6. 多类型匹配
MATCH (movie { title: 'The Matrix Reloaded' })<-[:ACTED_IN|:DIRECTED]-(person)
RETURN person.name
返回和'The Matrix Reloaded'是演员或者导演关系的人
7. 查询这个节点类和其相关调用
MATCH (c:CLASS{ name: 'PreFetchServiceImpl' })--(class)RETURN c,class
3. Java API
1. 创建节点
CREATE (n:CLASS {id : {id}, name: {name}, type: {type}, appCode : {appCode}, pack : {pack}, urls : {urls}})
2. 建立联系
MATCH (a:CLASS),(b:CLASS) WHERE a.id = {aId} AND b.id = {bId} CREATE (a)-[r:IMPLEMENT]->(b)
a指向b,联系的名称是“IMPLEMENT”
Demo:
Driver driver = GraphDatabase.driver("bolt://127.0.0.1:7687", AuthTokens.basic("neo4j", "1234"));
Session session = driver.session();
session.run("CREATE (a:Person {name: {name}, title: {title}})",
parameters("name", "Arthur", "title", "King"));
StatementResult result = session.run("MATCH (a:Person) WHERE a.name = {name} " +
"RETURN a.name AS name, a.title AS title",
parameters("name", "Arthur"));
while (result.hasNext()) {
Record record = result.next();
System.out.println(record.get("title").asString() + " " + record.get("name").asString());
}
session.close();
driver.close();