Spring中加载ApplicationContext.xml文件的方式

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/hsliwei/article/details/7239030

1.利用ClassPathXmlApplicationContext 

可以从class path中读取XML文件
(1)
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); UserDao userDao = (UserDao)context.getBean("userDao");

(2)
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext resource = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"applicationContext-ibatis-oracle.xml","applicationContext.xml","applicationContext-data-oracle.xml"}); BeanFactory factory = resource; UserDao userDao = (UserDao) factory.getBean("userDao");


2. 利用ClassPathResource 

可以从classpath中读取XML文件
Resource cr = new ClassPathResource("applicationContext.xml"); BeanFactory bf=new XmlBeanFactory(cr); UserDao userDao = (UserDao)bf.getBean("userDao");

加载一个xml文件org.spring framework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer不起作用


3．利用XmlWebApplicationContext读取 

XmlWebApplicationContext ctx = new XmlWebApplicationContext(); ctx.setConfigLocations(new String[] {"/WEB-INF/ applicationContext.xml"); ctx.setServletContext(pageContext.getServletContext()); ctx.refresh(); UserDao userDao = (UserDao ) ctx.getBean("userDao ");


4.利用FileSystemResource读取 

Resource rs = new FileSystemResource("D:/tomcat/web apps/test/WEB-INF/classes/ applicationContext.xml"); BeanFactory factory = new XmlBeanFactory(rs); UserDao userDao = (UserDao )factory.getBean("userDao");

值得注意的是：利用FileSystemResource，则配置文件必须放在project直接目录下，或者写明绝对路径，否则就会抛出找不到文件的异常。


5．利用FileSystemXmlApplicationContext读取 

可以指定XML定义文件的相对路径或者绝对路径来读取定义文件。

方法一：
String[] path={"WebRoot/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml","WebRoot/WEB-INF/applicationContext_task.xml"}; ApplicationContext context = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(path);

方法二：

String path="WebRoot/WEB-INF/applicationContext*.xml"; ApplicationContext context = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(path);

方法三：
ApplicationContext ctx = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("classpath:地址");
没有classpath的话就是从当前的工作目录