iOS9.0以后那些被不推荐使用(deprecated)方法之:sendAsynchronousRequest was deprecated in iOS 9、UIAlertView was deprecated
iOS9.0以后那些被不推荐使用(deprecated)方法之:sendAsynchronousRequest 和 UIAlertView
一、UIAlertview
在Xcode7 ,iOS9.0的SDK中,已经明确提示不再推荐使用UIAlertView,而只能使用UIAlertController;
点击一个按钮,然后弹出提示框的示例代码如下:
#import "ViewController.h" @interface ViewController () @property(strong,nonatomic) UIButton *button; @end @implementation ViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; self.button = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 100, [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.width, 20)]; [self.button setTitle:@"跳转" forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [self.button setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [self.view addSubview:self.button]; [self.button addTarget:self action:@selector(clickMe:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; } -(void)clickMe:(id)sender{ UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"提示" message:@"按钮被点击了" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles:nil, nil nil]; [alert show]; } @end
但是会有警告:“‘UIAlertView’ is deprecated:first deprecated in iOS 9.0 - UIAlertView is deprecated.。。。表明UIAlertView已经iOS9中被弃用(不推荐)使用。推荐使用UIAlertController。
为解决这个warning,使用UIAlertController来解决这个问题。代码如下:
#import "ViewController.h" @interface ViewController () @property(strong,nonatomic) UIButton *button; @end @implementation ViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; self.button = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 100, [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.width, 20)]; [self.button setTitle:@"跳转" forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [self.button setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [self.view addSubview:self.button]; [self.button addTarget:self action:@selector(clickMe:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; } -(void)clickMe:(id)sender{ //初始化提示框; UIAlertController *alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"提示" message:@"按钮被点击了" preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyleAlert]; [alert addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"确定" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) { //点击按钮的响应事件; }]]; //弹出提示框; [self presentViewController:alert animated:true completion:nil]; } @end
通过运行发下,程序运行后的效果相同。 其中preferredStyle这个参数还有另一个选择:UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet。选择这个枚举类型后,实现效果:提示框会从底部弹出。
-》对比:通过查看代码还可以发现,在提示框中的按钮响应不再需要delegate委托来实现了。直接使用addAction就可以在一个block中实现按钮点击,非常方便。
二、NSURLSession替换NSURLConnection
最近使用[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest]时已经警告为不推荐使用了,苹果官方推荐使用NSURLSession中的dataTaskWithRequest方法。
用NSURLConnection实现的示例代码如下:
NSOperationQueue *queue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init]; [NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:urlRequest queue:queue completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *error) { if ([data length] >0 && error == nil){ NSString *html = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; resault=[html copy]; NSLog(@返回的服务器数据 = %@, html); } else if ([data length] == 0 && error == nil){ NSLog(@Nothing was downloaded.); } else if (error != nil){ NSLog(@发生错误 = %@, error); } }];
推荐使用NSURLSession方法实现如下:
//推荐使用这种请求方法; NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession]; __block NSString *result = @; NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask = [session dataTaskWithRequest:urlRequest completionHandler:^(NSData * _Nullable data, NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error) { if (!error) { //没有错误,返回正确; result = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSLog(@返回正确:%@,result); }else{ //出现错误; NSLog(@错误信息:%@,error); } }]; [dataTask resume];