Android 下载文件及写入SD卡
Android 下载文件及写入SD卡,实例代码
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:orientation="vertical"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- >
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/downloadTxt"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="下载文本文件"
- />
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/downloadMp3"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="下载MP3文件"
- />
- </LinearLayout>
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- package="com.learning.example"
- android:versionCode="1"
- android:versionName="1.0">
- <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
- <activity android:name=".Download"
- android:label="@string/app_name">
- <intent-filter>
- <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
- <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
- </intent-filter>
- </activity>
- </application>
- <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" />
- <!-- 访问网络和操作SD卡 加入的两个权限配置-->
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
- </manifest>
- package com.learning.example.util;
- import java.io.BufferedReader;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.io.InputStreamReader;
- import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
- import java.net.MalformedURLException;
- import java.net.URL;
- public class HttpDownloader {
- private URL url = null;
- /**
- * 根据URL下载文件,前提是这个文件当中的内容是文本,函数的返回值就是文本当中的内容
- * 1.创建一个URL对象
- * 2.通过URL对象,创建一个HttpURLConnection对象
- * 3.得到InputStream
- * 4.从InputStream当中读取数据
- * @param urlStr
- * @return
- */
- public String download(String urlStr){
- StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
- String line = null;
- BufferedReader buffer = null;
- try {
- url = new URL(urlStr);
- HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
- buffer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlConn.getInputStream()));
- while( (line = buffer.readLine()) != null){
- sb.append(line);
- }
- }
- catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- finally{
- try {
- buffer.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- return sb.toString();
- }
- /**
- *
- * @param urlStr
- * @param path
- * @param fileName
- * @return
- * -1:文件下载出错
- * 0:文件下载成功
- * 1:文件已经存在
- */
- public int downFile(String urlStr, String path, String fileName){
- InputStream inputStream = null;
- try {
- FileUtils fileUtils = new FileUtils();
- if(fileUtils.isFileExist(path + fileName)){
- return 1;
- } else {
- inputStream = getInputStreamFromURL(urlStr);
- File resultFile = fileUtils.write2SDFromInput(path, fileName, inputStream);
- if(resultFile == null){
- return -1;
- }
- }
- }
- catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- return -1;
- }
- finally{
- try {
- inputStream.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * 根据URL得到输入流
- * @param urlStr
- * @return
- */
- public InputStream getInputStreamFromURL(String urlStr) {
- HttpURLConnection urlConn = null;
- InputStream inputStream = null;
- try {
- url = new URL(urlStr);
- urlConn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
- inputStream = urlConn.getInputStream();
- } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return inputStream;
- }
- }
- package com.learning.example.util;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import android.os.Environment;
- public class FileUtils {
- private String SDPATH;
- private int FILESIZE = 4 * 1024;
- public String getSDPATH(){
- return SDPATH;
- }
- public FileUtils(){
- //得到当前外部存储设备的目录( /SDCARD )
- SDPATH = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/";
- }
- /**
- * 在SD卡上创建文件
- * @param fileName
- * @return
- * @throws IOException
- */
- public File createSDFile(String fileName) throws IOException{
- File file = new File(SDPATH + fileName);
- file.createNewFile();
- return file;
- }
- /**
- * 在SD卡上创建目录
- * @param dirName
- * @return
- */
- public File createSDDir(String dirName){
- File dir = new File(SDPATH + dirName);
- dir.mkdir();
- return dir;
- }
- /**
- * 判断SD卡上的文件夹是否存在
- * @param fileName
- * @return
- */
- public boolean isFileExist(String fileName){
- File file = new File(SDPATH + fileName);
- return file.exists();
- }
- /**
- * 将一个InputStream里面的数据写入到SD卡中
- * @param path
- * @param fileName
- * @param input
- * @return
- */
- public File write2SDFromInput(String path,String fileName,InputStream input){
- File file = null;
- OutputStream output = null;
- try {
- createSDDir(path);
- file = createSDFile(path + fileName);
- output = new FileOutputStream(file);
- byte[] buffer = new byte[FILESIZE];
- /*真机测试,这段可能有问题,请采用下面网友提供的
- while((input.read(buffer)) != -1){
- output.write(buffer);
- }
- */
- /* 网友提供 begin */
- int length;
- while((length=(input.read(buffer))) >0){
- output.write(buffer,0,length);
- }
- /* 网友提供 end */
- output.flush();
- }
- catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- finally{
- try {
- output.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- return file;
- }
- }
- package com.learning.example;
- import com.learning.example.util.HttpDownloader;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
- import android.widget.Button;
- public class Download extends Activity {
- private Button downlaodTxtButton ;
- private Button downlaodMP3Button ;
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- downlaodTxtButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.downloadTxt);
- downlaodTxtButton.setOnClickListener(new DownloadTxtListener());
- downlaodMP3Button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.downloadMp3);
- downlaodMP3Button.setOnClickListener(new DownloadMP3Listener());
- }
- class DownloadTxtListener implements OnClickListener{
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- HttpDownloader downloader = new HttpDownloader();
- String lrc = downloader.download("http://172.16.11.9:8080/test/1.lrc");
- System.out.println(lrc);
- }
- }
- class DownloadMP3Listener implements OnClickListener{
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- HttpDownloader downloader = new HttpDownloader();
- int result = downloader.downFile("http://172.16.11.9:8080/test/1.mp3", "voa/", "1.map3");
- System.out.println(result);
- }
- }
- }
Notice:访问网络和操作SD卡 记得加入的两个权限配置
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>