mybatis如何通过接口查找对应的mapper.xml及方法执行详解
转:http://www.jb51.net/article/116402.htm
本文主要介绍的是关于mybatis通过接口查找对应mapper.xml及方法执行的相关内容,下面话不多说,来看看详细的介绍:
在使用mybatis的时候,有一种方式是
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BookMapper bookMapper = SqlSession().getMapper(BookMapper. class ) |
获取接口,然后调用接口的方法。只要方法名和对应的mapper.xml中的id名字相同,就可以执行sql。
那么接口是如何与mapper.xml对应的呢?
首先看下,在getMapper()
方法是如何操作的。
在DefaultSqlSession.Java中调用了configuration.getMapper()
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public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type) { return configuration.<T>getMapper(type, this ); } |
在Configuration.java中调用了mapperRegistry.getMapper(type, sqlSession);
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public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type, SqlSession sqlSession) { return mapperRegistry.getMapper(type, sqlSession); } |
下面重点来了,在MapperRegistry.java中实现了动态代理
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public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type, SqlSession sqlSession) { final MapperProxyFactory<T> mapperProxyFactory = (MapperProxyFactory<T>) knownMappers.get(type); if (mapperProxyFactory == null ) throw new BindingException( "Type " + type + " is not known to the MapperRegistry." ); try { return mapperProxyFactory.newInstance(sqlSession); } catch (Exception e) { throw new BindingException( "Error getting mapper instance. Cause: " + e, e); } } |
这个函数分两部分来看,首先是从map集合中获取接口代理,map集合的来源,第二部分获取代理后实例化,获取接口的方法,执行sql。
对于第一部分:集合的来源。
这个MapperRegistry.java中有个方法是addMappers();
共有两个重载。
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public void addMappers(String packageName, Class<?> superType) { ResolverUtil<Class<?>> resolverUtil = new ResolverUtil<Class<?>>(); //通过包名,查找该包下所有的接口进行遍历,放入集合中 resolverUtil.find( new ResolverUtil.IsA(superType), packageName); Set<Class<? extends Class<?>>> mapperSet = resolverUtil.getClasses(); for (Class<?> mapperClass : mapperSet) { addMapper(mapperClass); } } //解析包名下的接口 public void addMappers(String packageName) { addMappers(packageName, Object. class ); } |
往上追溯该方法的调用是在SqlSessionFactory.build();
时对配置文件的解析,其中对节点mappers的解析,这里先不赘述,
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mapperElement(root.evalNode( "mappers" )); |
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private void mapperElement(XNode parent) throws Exception { if (parent != null ) { for (XNode child : parent.getChildren()) { //使用package节点进行解析配置 if ( "package" .equals(child.getName())) { String mapperPackage = child.getStringAttribute( "name" ); //注册包下的接口 configuration.addMappers(mapperPackage); } else { //使用mapper节点 String resource = child.getStringAttribute( "resource" ); String url = child.getStringAttribute( "url" ); String mapperClass = child.getStringAttribute( "class" ); if (resource != null && url == null && mapperClass == null ) { ErrorContext.instance().resource(resource); InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource); XMLMapperBuilder mapperParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, configuration, resource, configuration.getSqlFragments()); mapperParser.parse(); } else if (resource == null && url != null && mapperClass == null ) { ErrorContext.instance().resource(url); InputStream inputStream = Resources.getUrlAsStream(url); XMLMapperBuilder mapperParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, configuration, url, configuration.getSqlFragments()); mapperParser.parse(); } else if (resource == null && url == null && mapperClass != null ) { Class<?> mapperInterface = Resources.classForName(mapperClass); configuration.addMapper(mapperInterface); } else { throw new BuilderException( "A mapper element may only specify a url, resource or class, but not more than one." ); } } } } } |
这是调用addMapper()
的顺序。
同时在改方法中还有一个方法很重要
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public <T> void addMapper(Class<T> type) { if (type.isInterface()) { if (hasMapper(type)) { throw new BindingException( "Type " + type + " is already known to the MapperRegistry." ); } boolean loadCompleted = false ; try { knownMappers.put(type, new MapperProxyFactory<T>(type)); //根据接口名寻找同包下同名的xml或者mapper的namespace是该接口的xml //找到对用的xml后进行解析mapper节点里面的节点 MapperAnnotationBuilder parser = new MapperAnnotationBuilder(config, type); parser.parse(); loadCompleted = true ; } finally { if (!loadCompleted) { knownMappers.remove(type); } } } } |
这是通过接口的全路径来查找对应的xml。这里有两种方式解析,也就是我们平常xml文件放置位置的两种写法。
第一种是不加namespace,把xml文件放在和接口相同的路径下,同时xml的名字与接口名字相同,如接口名为Student.java,xml文件为Student.xml。在相同的包下。这种当时可以不加namespace.
第二种是加namespace,通过namespace来查找对应的xml.
到这就是接口名和xml的全部注册流程。
下面再说下第二部分就是通过动态代理获取接口名字来对应xml中的id。
主要有两个类MapperProxyFactory.java和MapperProxy.java
对于MapperProxyFactory.java
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public class MapperProxyFactory<T> { private final Class<T> mapperInterface; private Map<Method, MapperMethod> methodCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<Method, MapperMethod>(); //构造函数,获取接口类 public MapperProxyFactory(Class<T> mapperInterface) { this .mapperInterface = mapperInterface; } public Class<T> getMapperInterface() { return mapperInterface; } public Map<Method, MapperMethod> getMethodCache() { return methodCache; } @SuppressWarnings ( "unchecked" ) protected T newInstance(MapperProxy<T> mapperProxy) { return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(mapperInterface.getClassLoader(), new Class[] { mapperInterface }, mapperProxy); } //供外部调用 public T newInstance(SqlSession sqlSession) { final MapperProxy<T> mapperProxy = new MapperProxy<T>(sqlSession, mapperInterface, methodCache); return newInstance(mapperProxy); } } |
在MapperProxy.java中进行方法的执行
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public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { if (Object. class .equals(method.getDeclaringClass())) { try { return method.invoke( this , args); } catch (Throwable t) { throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(t); } } final MapperMethod mapperMethod = cachedMapperMethod(method); //方法的执行 return mapperMethod.execute(sqlSession, args); } private MapperMethod cachedMapperMethod(Method method) { MapperMethod mapperMethod = methodCache.get(method); if (mapperMethod == null ) { mapperMethod = new MapperMethod(mapperInterface, method, sqlSession.getConfiguration()); methodCache.put(method, mapperMethod); } return mapperMethod; } |
至此,就是mybatis所有接口和xml的加载,以及通过动态代理来进行接口的执行的过程。
总结
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