nginx+keepalive 实现高可用负载均衡方案
转:http://ju.outofmemory.cn/entry/52165
主nginx负载均衡器:172.26.11.99 (通过keepalived配置了VIP:172.26.11.101供外使用)
副nginx负载均衡器:172.26.11.100 (通过keepalived配置了VIP:172.26.11.101供外使用)
后端web服务器:
172.26.11.73
172.26.11.74
一、172.26.11.99 以及 172.26.11.100的关键nginx配置如下:
vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
#################
....
upstream www.xxx.com {
server 172.26.11.73:8080 max_fails=1;#max_fails 表示健康检查失败的次数,这里表示次数为一次,即标记该服务器down了
server 172.26.11.74:8080 max_fails=1;
}
server
{
listen 80;
server_name www.xxx.com;
location / {
proxy_next_upstream error timeout http_500 http_502 http_504; #这里表示健康检查涉及到的情形,有这些情形的,都切换到另外的web服务器访问
proxy_read_timeout 10s; #这里表示程序返回的时间,请参考php.ini的max_exe_time来设置。
proxy_pass http://www.xxx.com;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
#access_log /var/log/nginx/xxx.log;
}
##########################
二、安装keepalive (centos)
#安装 popt
yum -y install popt popt-devel
cd /data/software
wget http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.2.8.tar.gz
cd /data/src
tar zxf ../software/keepalived-1.2.8.tar.gz
cd keepalived-1.2.8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived --sysconf=/etc
make && make install
cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /bin/
chkconfig --add keepalived
#设置开机启动
chkconfig keepalived on
#启动keepalive服务
/etc/init.d/keepalived start
如果是ubuntu 直接 apt-get install keepalived 吧….
三、keepalive设置
cp /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf_bak
MASTER
vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
notification_email {
admin@test.com
}
notification_email_from admin@test.com
smtp_server xxx.smtp.com
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
vrrp_script Monitor_Nginx {
script "/root/monitor_nginx.sh"
interval 2
weight 2
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER #(主机为MASTER,备用机为BACKUP)
interface eth0 #(HA监测网络接口)
virtual_router_id 61 #(主、备机的virtual_router_id必须相同)
#mcast_src_ip 172.26.11.99 #(多播的源IP,设置为本机外网IP,与VIP同一网卡)此项可不设置
priority 90 #(主、备机取不同的优先级,主机值较大,备份机值较小,值越大优先级越高)
advert_int 1 #(VRRP Multicast广播周期秒数)
authentication {
auth_type PASS #(VRRP认证方式)
auth_pass 1234 #(密码)
}
track_script {
Monitor_Nginx #(调用nginx进程检测脚本)
}
virtual_ipaddress {
.26.11.101 #(VRRP HA虚拟地址)
}
}
BACKUP方面只需要修改state为BACKUP , priority比MASTER稍低即可
四、监控nginx进程的脚本:monitor_nginx.sh 内容如下:
vim /root/monitor_nginx.sh
当检测到nginx进程不存在的时候,就干掉所有的keepalived,这时候,请求将会由keepalived的backup接管!!
#!/bin/bash
if [ "$(ps -ef | grep "nginx: master process"| grep -v grep )" == "" ]
then
killall keepalived
fi
chmod +x /root/monitor_nginx.sh
172.26.11.99 172.26.11.100都重新启动keepalived:
service keepalived restart
这里请注意,当keepalived启动后,我们可以用命令:
ip add show eth0 来看我们的eth0网卡确实被添加了虚拟IP,如下图:
完毕,可以测试了!