scrapy 递归解析和post请求

实现方案：使用Request方法手动发起请求。

示例一

import scrapy
from moviePro.items import MovieproItem

class MovieSpider(scrapy.Spider):
    name = 'movie'
    # allowed_domains = ['www.xxx.com']
    start_urls = ['https://www.4567tv.tv/index.php/vod/show/id/9.html']
    #接收一个请求传递过来的数据
    def detail_parse(self,response):
        item = response.meta['item']
        desc = response.xpath('/html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/p[5]/span[2]/text()')
　　　　　　　　　.extract_first()
        item['desc'] = desc

        yield item
    def parse(self, response):
        li_list = response.xpath('//div[@class="stui-pannel_bd"]/ul/li')
        for li in li_list:
            name = li.xpath('.//h4[@class="title text-overflow"]/a/text()').extract_first()
            detail_url = 'https://www.4567tv.tv'+li.xpath('.//h4[@class="title text-overflow"]/a/@href').extract_first()
            item = MovieproItem()
            item['name'] = name
            #meta是一个字典，字典中所有的键值对都可以传递给指定好的回调函数
            yield scrapy.Request(url=detail_url,callback=self.detail_parse,meta={'item':item})

实例二

import scrapy
from qiushibaike.items import QiushibaikeItem
# scrapy.http import Request
class QiushiSpider(scrapy.Spider):
    name = 'qiushi'
    allowed_domains = ['www.qiushibaike.com']
    start_urls = ['https://www.qiushibaike.com/text/']

    #爬取多页
    pageNum = 1 #起始页码
    url = 'https://www.qiushibaike.com/text/page/%s/' #每页的url

    def parse(self, response):
        div_list=response.xpath('//*[@id="content-left"]/div')
        for div in div_list:
            #//*[@id="qiushi_tag_120996995"]/div[1]/a[2]/h2
            author=div.xpath('.//div[@class="author clearfix"]//h2/text()').extract_first()
            author=author.strip('\n')
            content=div.xpath('.//div[@class="content"]/span/text()').extract_first()
            content=content.strip('\n')
            item=QiushibaikeItem()
            item['author']=author
            item['content']=content

            yield item #提交item到管道进行持久化

         #爬取所有页码数据
        if self.pageNum <= 13: #一共爬取13页（共13页）
            self.pageNum += 1
            url = format(self.url % self.pageNum)

            #递归爬取数据：callback参数的值为回调函数（将url请求后，得到的相应数据继续进行parse解析），递归调用parse函数
            yield scrapy.Request(url=url,callback=self.parse)

post请求

重写start_requests方法，让其发起post请求

def start_requests(self):
        #请求的url
        post_url = 'http://fanyi.baidu.com/sug'
        # post请求参数
        formdata = {
            'kw': 'wolf',
        }
        # 发送post请求
        yield scrapy.FormRequest(url=post_url, formdata=formdata, callback=self.parse)

    def parse(self, response):
        print(response.text)