关于HTML之拖动

 在HTML中,拖动比较麻烦需要不断的运算拖动的距离,还有有很多的代码,今天就来演示拖动的效果与代码的实现,好了废话不多说,上一个相互都可以投放与拖动的代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title></title>
    <style>
        article{
            margin:200px auto;
            width: 400px;
            height: 60px;
            border: 1px solid red;
        }
        div{

            width: 100px;
            height: 40px;
            margin: 10px auto;
            margin-left: 65px;
            border: 1px solid darkgray;
            float: left;

        }
        div img{
            margin: 5px 6px ;

        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<article>
   <div id="dropBlock"><img  id="img" src="w3school_logo_black.gif"></div>
   <div id="moveBlock"></div>
</article>
</body>
<script>
    (function(){
       var img=document.getElementById("img")
       var divs=document.getElementsByTagName("div")
        for(var i=0;i<divs.length;i++){
           divs[i].ondragover=function(e){
               e.preventDefault();
           }
            divs[i].ondrop=function(e){
                this.appendChild(img);
            }

        }
    })();









    //封装document.getElementById();

    function $() {
        var elements = new Array();

        for (var i = arguments.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            var element = arguments[i];

            if (typeof element == "string") {
                element = document.getElementById(element);
            }

            if (arguments.length == 1) {
                return element;
            } else {
                elements.push(element);
            }

            return elements;
        };
    };


    //封装事件处理
    function addEvent(node, type, listener) {
        if (!(node = $(node))) return false;
        if (node.addEventListener) {
            //W3C
            node.addEventListener(type, listener, false);
            return true;
        } else if (node.attachEvent) {
            node['e' + type + listener] = listener;
            node[type + listener] = function() {
                node['e' + type + listener](window.event);
            };
            node.attachEvent('on' + type, node[type + listener]);
            return true;
        }

        return false;

    };

    //移出事件
    function removeEvent(node,type,listener){
        if (!(node = $(node))) return false;
        if(node.removeEventListener){
            node.removeEventListener(type,listener,false);
            return true;
        }else if(node.removeEvent){
            node.detachEvent('on'+type,node[type+listener]);
            node[type+listener] = null;
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    };
    //获取事件对象
    function getEventObject(e){
        return e || window.event;

    }
    //阻止事件冒泡
    function stopPropagation(eventObject){
        var eventObject = eventObject || getEventObject();
        if(eventObject.stopPropagation){
            eventObject.stopPropagation();
        }else{
            eventObject.cancelBubble = true;
        }
    };
    //阻止浏览器默认 事件
    function stopDefault(eventObject){
        var eventObject = eventObject || getEventObject();
        if(eventObject.preventDefault){
            eventObject.preventDefault();
        }else{
            eventObject.returnValue = false;
        }
    };
    //获取鼠标点击时的x和y坐标
    function getPointerPositionInDocument(eventObject) {
        eventObject = eventObject || getEventObject(eventObject);
        var x = eventObject.pageX || (eventObject.clientX +
                (document.documentElement.scrollLeft || document.body.scrollLeft));
        var y = eventObject.pageY || (eventObject.clientY +
                (document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop));
        return {
            'x': x,
            'y': y
        };
    };

    //获取文档的宽和高
    function getWindowSize(){
        var width = height = 0;
        if(this.innerWidth){
            width = this.innerWidth;
            height = this.innerHeight;
        }else if(document.documentElement && document.documentElement.clientHeight){
            width = document.documentElement.clientWidth;
            height = document.documentElement.clientHeight;
        }else if(document.body && document.body.clientHeight){
            width = document.body.clientWidth;
            height = document.body.clientHeight;
        }

        return {'width':width,'height':height};
    };

    //获取标签的宽、高和left、top
    function getDimensions(element){
        if (!(element = $(element))) return false;

        return {
            'left':element.offsetLeft,
            'top':element.offsetTop,
            'width':element.offsetWidth,
            'height':element.offsetHeight
        };
    }

    //设置标签样式
    function setStyle(element, styles) {
        if (!(element = $(element))) return false;
        for (property in styles) {
            if (!styles.hasOwnProperty(property)) continue;

            if (element.style.setProperty) {
                element.style.setProperty(
                        uncamelize(property, '-'), styles[property], null);
            } else {
                element.style[camelize(property)] = styles[property];
            }
        }
        return true;
    };
    //将-形式的字符串转换为驼峰命名法的字符串
    function camelize(s) {
        return s.replace(/-(\w)/g, function(strMatch, p1) {
            return p1.toUpperCase();
        });
    };
    //将驼峰命名法的字符串转换为-形式的字符串
    function uncamelize(s, sep) {
        sep = sep || '-';
        return s.replace(/([a-z])([A-Z])/g, function(strMatch, p1, p2) {
            return p1 + sep + p2.toLowerCase();
        });
    };


</script>
</html>

在这当中要理解其中拖动的步骤,在拖动时步骤一个是七个,它可以分为七个事件,分别是:开始拖动,拖动中,拖动结束,进入投放区,投放区移动,投放,离开投放区,这个七个步骤不要乱找好位置,同时是一步执行,同时还有一个很重要的一个因数——阻止默认事件,在浏览器中有默认事件,这个有好有坏,看个人理解。

posted @ 2015-07-12 17:18  int_max  阅读(261)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报