laravel-容器

一.作用：容器的作用主要是为了生成，存储实例，解决各种依赖关系

　　 二.例子：如下所示， test需要注入参数$param 并依赖类rely

<?php
require 'vendor/autoload.php';

use Illuminate\Container\Container;
$container = new Container();

class test {
    public $param, $rely;
    public function __construct($param = 'default', rely $rely) {
        $this->param = $param;
        $this->rely = $rely;
    }
    
    public function run($runParam) {
        echo $runParam . PHP_EOL;
    }
}
class rely {}

　　三.调用示例（部分方法是为了实现一些接口类）

　　（1）make 生成一个实例并自动解决依赖关系

//按默认参数生成test
echo $container->make('test')->param . PHP_EOL;

//自定义参数
echo $container->make('test', ['param' => 1])->param . PHP_EOL;

　　（2）when 上下文绑定

//绑定参数
$container->when(['test'])->needs('$param')->give(2);
echo $container->make('test')->param . PHP_EOL;

//绑定实例
$container->when('test')->needs('rely')->give(function ($app) {
    $rely = new rely();
    $rely->tag = 'by when';
    return $rely;
});

echo $container->make('test')->rely->tag . PHP_EOL;

　　（3）自定义方式绑定

$container->bind('test', function($app) {
    return new test('by bind', new rely);
});
echo $container->make('test')->param . PHP_EOL;

　　ps：关于这几种参数注入的方式优先级排序 make带参数 > 上下文绑定 > 默认值

　　（4）bind时$shared设置为true为单例模式（前提是没有传参或者设置上下文）

//bind时$shared设置为true
$container->bind('test', function ($app) {
    return new test('param', new rely);
}, true);

//修改实例的param, 再去拿是修改后的值
$container->make('test')->param = 1;
echo $container->make('test')->param . PHP_EOL;

//所有的单例缓存在instances中
call_user_func(\Closure::bind(function () use ($container) {
    print_r($container->instances);
}, null, Container::class));

　　（5）bound 是否被bind过

echo $container->bound('test') . PHP_EOL;
$container->bind('test');
echo $container->bound('test') . PHP_EOL;

　　（6）has 同bound

echo $container->has('test') . PHP_EOL;
$container->bind('test');
echo $container->has('test') . PHP_EOL;

　　（7）resolved 是否被make过

echo $container->resolved('test') . PHP_EOL;
$container->make('test');
echo $container->resolved('test') . PHP_EOL;

　　（8）isShared 绑定时候$shared是否设置为true

$container->bind('test');
echo $container->isShared('test') . PHP_EOL;
$container->bind('test', function ($app) {
    return new test;
}, true);
echo $container->isShared('test') . PHP_EOL;

　　（9）alias 设置别名；isAlias 是否为别名

echo $container->isAlias('test2') . PHP_EOL;
$container->alias('test', 'test2');
echo $container->isAlias('test2') . PHP_EOL;
echo $container->make('test2')->param;

　　（10）bindMethod 方法绑定

$container->bindMethod('testMethod', function ($instance, $app) {
    $app->bind('callBackGivenObj', function($app) use ($instance){
        return $instance;
    });
});

//hasMethodBinding 是否绑定了方法
echo $container->hasMethodBinding('testMethod');

//callMethodBinding 执行之前绑定的方法(绑定了一个名为callBackGivenObj的实例)
$container->callMethodBinding('testMethod', new test('callback', new rely));
echo $container->make('callBackGivenObj')->param;

　　（11）addContextualBinding 增加上下文绑定关系同when

$container->addContextualBinding('test', '$param', 1);
echo $container->make('test')->param;
$container->addContextualBinding('test', 'rely', function($app) {
    $rely = new rely();
    $rely->tag = 'by addContextualBinding';
    return $rely;
});
echo $container->make('test')->rely->tag;

　　（12）bindIf 如果已经被bind过就不会执行

$container->bind('test', function ($app) {
    return new test('bind', new rely);
});

$container->bindIf('test', function ($app) {
    return new test('bindIf', new rely);
});

echo $container->make('test')->param;

　　（13）singleton 单例模式绑定同$this->bind($abstract, $concrete, true)

$container->singleton('test');
$container->make('test')->param = 'change';
echo $container->make('test')->param;

　　（14）extend 类似装饰着模式生成实例后会挨个执行extend，存在instances或make过会触发rebound

$container->extend('test', function($instances, $app) {
    $instances->param = 10;
    return $instances;
});

$container->extend('test', function($instances, $app) {
    $instances->param += 10;
    return $instances;
});

echo $container->make('test')->param;

　　（15）instance 直接注入实例缓存 make时直接返回缓存如果之前bind过会触发rebound

$rely = new rely();
$rely->tag = 'instance';
$container->instance('test', new test('instance', $rely));
echo $container->make('test')->param . PHP_EOL;

//有参数会重新生成实例
echo $container->make('test', ['param' => 'other instance cause param'])->param . PHP_EOL;

//但上下文绑定不好使了 走的是单例缓存
$container->when('test')->needs('$param')->give('other instance cause when');
echo $container->make('test')->param;

　　（16）tag 打包批make

$container->bind('test1', function($app) {
    return new test('test1', new rely);
});
$container->bind('test2', function($app) {
    return new test('test2', new rely);
});

$container->tag(['test1', 'test2'], 'testTag');
$testTags = $container->tagged('testTag');
echo count($testTags) . PHP_EOL;
foreach ($testTags as $testObj) {
    echo $testObj->param . PHP_EOL;
}

　　（17）rebinding 监听到绑定的实例发生更改时执行可以设置多个一般有三种情况重新bind 或者加extend 或者设置instance

$container->bind('test', function ($app) {
    return new test('test', new rely);
});

//$oldInstance 为以当前绑定方式生成的实例
$oldInstance = $container->rebinding('test', function ($app, $instance) {
    echo ' to ' . $instance->param . PHP_EOL;
});

echo 'change ' . $oldInstance->param;

//重新绑定  触发rebind
$container->bind('test', function ($app) {
    return new test('test2', new rely);
});

　　（18）refresh 同rebinding 只是把匿名函数的方式改成 class->metohd的方式

class handler {
    public function deal($instance) {
        echo ' to ' . $instance->param . PHP_EOL;
    }
}

$container->bind('test', function ($app) {
    return new test('test', new rely);
});

$oldInstance = $container->refresh('test', new handler, 'deal');
echo 'change ' . $oldInstance->param;
$container->bind('test', function ($app) {
    return new test('test2', new rely);
});

　　（18）call 执行class->method 第二个参数为带入的参数

$container->call('test@run', ['runParam' => 'byCall1']);
$container->call(['test', 'run'], ['runParam' => 'byCall2']);
$container->call('test', ['runParam' => 'byCall3'], 'run');

//匿名函数方式  test会自动make
$container->call(function (test $test, $otherParam) {
    $test->run($otherParam);
}, ['otherParam' => 'byCall4']);

//如果之前被绑定过不会执行test->run 而会执行被绑定的方法
$container->bindMethod('test@run', function ($instance, $app) {
    echo 'by bindMethod' . PHP_EOL;
});

$container->call(['test', 'run'], ['runParam' => 'byCall5']);

　　（19）wrap 打包一个方法

$closuer = $container->wrap(function(test $test, $param) {
    echo $param;
}, ['param' => 'wrap']);

call_user_func($closuer);

　　（20）factory 打包一个make方法

$closuer = $container->factory('test');
$testInstance = call_user_func($closuer);
echo $testInstance->param;

　　（21）makeWith 同make

　　（22）get 同make(带不了参数)

　　（23）build 可以当成纯净版的make(make的下游) 没有那么多乱七八糟的能力(alias, ContextualConcrete, instances, extender等) 只是单纯的解决依赖

　　（24）resolving resolve的后置钩子

$container->resolving('test', function ($instance, $app) {
    echo 'make test done' . PHP_EOL;
});

$container->make('test');

//单例模式只会在第一次促发
$container->bind('test', 'test', true);
$container->make('test');
$container->make('test');
//全局加钩子
$container->resolving(function ($instance, $app) {
    echo 'done' . PHP_EOL;
});

//这里会打印两次done  一次是构建test的时候  一次是构建rely的时候(test的依赖)
$container->make('test');

　　（25）fireResolvingCallbacks 用法同resolving 执行顺序在resolving钩子之后

　　（26）getBindings 获取bind信息

　　（27）forgetExtenders 去除之前设置的扩展

$container->extend('test', function($instances, $app) {
    $instances->param = 10;
    return $instances;
});
echo $container->make('test')->param . PHP_EOL;
$container->forgetExtenders('test');
echo $container->make('test')->param . PHP_EOL;

　　（28）forgetInstance 去除单例

$container->instance('test', new test('instance', new rely));
echo $container->make('test')->param . PHP_EOL;
$container->forgetInstance('test');
echo $container->make('test')->param . PHP_EOL;

　　（29）forgetInstances 去除所有单例

$container->instance('test', new test('instance', new rely));
echo $container->make('test')->param . PHP_EOL;
$container->forgetInstances();
echo $container->make('test')->param . PHP_EOL;

　　（30）flush 全清空清空内容如下

$this->aliases = [];
$this->resolved = [];
$this->bindings = [];
$this->instances = [];
$this->abstractAliases = [];

　　（31）getInstance 单例模式返回容器本身

　　（32）setInstance 设置返回getInstance的实例

　　（33）offsetExists 同 bound

　　（34）offsetGet 同 make

　　（35）offsetSet 同bind 用法有些差异如下

public function offsetSet($key, $value)
{
    $this->bind($key, $value instanceof Closure ? $value : function () use ($value) {
        return $value;
    });
}

　　（36）offsetUnset 如下

public function offsetUnset($key)
{
    unset($this->bindings[$key], $this->instances[$key], $this->resolved[$key]);
}

posted @ 2020-11-29 23:18 Dahouzi 阅读(353) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

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