virtualbox+vagrant学习-3-Vagrant Share-4-Vagrant Connect
Vagrant Connect
vagrant可以共享到vagrant环境的任何或每个端口，而不仅仅是SSH和HTTP。“vagrant connect”命令为连接人员提供一个静态IP，他们可以使用该IP与共享的vagrant环境通信。发送到此IP的任何TCP流量都被发送到共享的vagrant环境。
1.Usage
即调用vagrant share --full命令
这将自动为远程连接共享尽可能多的端口。更多信息请查看 the Vagrant share security page页面。
注意在调用vagrant share --full命令末尾的共享名字，并将其提供给希望连接到你的机器的人。他们只需要简单地调用vagrant connect NAME命令即可（和上一篇ssh的连接方法一样）。这将给他们一个静态IP，他们可以使用它来访问你的vagrant环境。
userdeMacBook-Pro:~ user$ vagrant share --full --http 80 Vagrant Share now defaults to using the `ngrok` driver. The `classic` driver has been deprecated. For more information about the `ngrok` driver, please refer to the documentation: https://www.vagrantup.com/docs/share/ ==> default: Detecting network information for machine... default: Local machine address: 127.0.0.1 default: default: Note: With the local address (127.0.0.1), Vagrant Share can only default: share any ports you have forwarded. Assign an IP or address to your default: machine to expose all TCP ports. Consult the documentation default: for your provider ('virtualbox') for more information. default: default: Local HTTP port: 80 default: Local HTTPS port: disabled default: Port: 2222 ==> default: Creating Vagrant Share session... share: Importing base box 'hashicorp/vagrant-share'... share: Matching MAC address for NAT networking... share: Setting the name of the VM: share-fe65ef45-f050-4cc9-98ba-bd19ec32d8e0 share: Fixed port collision for 22 => 2222. Now on port 2200. share: Vagrant has detected a configuration issue which exposes a share: vulnerability with the installed version of VirtualBox. The share: current guest is configured to use an E1000 NIC type for a share: network adapter which is vulnerable in this version of VirtualBox. share: Ensure the guest is trusted to use this configuration or update share: the NIC type using one of the methods below: share: share: https://www.vagrantup.com/docs/virtualbox/configuration.html#default-nic-type share: https://www.vagrantup.com/docs/virtualbox/networking.html#virtualbox-nic-type share: Clearing any previously set network interfaces... share: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration... share: Adapter 1: nat share: Forwarding ports... share: 31338 (guest) => 65535 (host) (adapter 1) share: 22 (guest) => 2200 (host) (adapter 1) share: Running 'pre-boot' VM customizations... share: Booting VM... share: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes... share: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2200 share: SSH username: tc share: SSH auth method: password share: share: Inserting generated public key within guest... share: Removing insecure key from the guest if it's present... share: Key inserted! Disconnecting and reconnecting using new SSH key... share: Machine booted and ready! ==> share: ==> share: Your Vagrant Share is running! Name: budget_hello:agenda_design ==> share: ==> share: You're sharing full access to your Vagrant machine. This means that ==> share: another user can have access to your Vagrant machine by running: ==> share: ==> share: vagrant connect budget_hello:agenda_design ==> share: ==> share: HTTP URL: http://5fd8f0d7.ngrok.io ==> share: ==> share: ==> share: Your Vagrant Share is running! Name: budget_hello:agenda_design ==> share: ==> share: You're sharing full access to your Vagrant machine. This means that ==> share: another user can have access to your Vagrant machine by running: ==> share: ==> share: vagrant connect budget_hello:agenda_design ==> share: ==> share: HTTP URL: http://5fd8f0d7.ngrok.io ==> share:
相应虚拟机也已经打开：
2.How does it work?
vagrant connect的运行是通过做vagrant最擅长的事情:管理虚拟机来实现的。vagrant connect使用VirtualBox或VMware(更多的提供者支持即将到来)创建了一个只占用20 MB内存的小型虚拟机。
然后，发送到这个小型虚拟机的任何流量都被代理到共享的vagrant环境，就好像它被定向到这个环境一样。
$vagrant connect budget_hello:agenda_design
3.Beware: Vagrant Insecure Key
如果你正在使用的vagrant环境或box是受到vagrant不安全密钥对(大多数公共box都是)的保护，那么连接到SSH的任何人都可以轻松地使用SSH。
虽然你希望与你信任的人共享，但在某些环境中，你可能与类或conference共享，并且不希望它们能够SSH进入。
在这种情况下，我们建议从vagrant计算机中更改或删除不安全的密钥。
最后，我们要注意，我们正在努力使之在使用vagrant share时，除非显式允许，否则vagrant私钥将被主动拒绝。但是，这个特性还没有完成。
