SQL語句大全2(變量的定義)

2009/2/6

---局部变量
declare @id char(10)
--set @id = '10010001'
select @id = '10010001'
---全局变量
---必须以@@开头
--IF ELSE
declare @x int @y int @z int
select @x = 1 @y = 2 @z=3
if @x > @y
print 'x > y' --打印字符串'x > y'
else if @y > @z
print 'y > z'
else print 'z > y'

--CASE
use pangu update employee set e_wage =
case
when job_level = ’1’ then e_wage*1.08
when job_level = ’2’ then e_wage*1.07
when job_level = ’3’ then e_wage*1.06
else e_wage*1.05
end

--WHILE CONTINUE BREAK
declare @x int @y int @c int
select @x = 1 @y=1
while @x < 3
begin
print @x --打印变量x 的值
while @y < 3
begin
select @c = 100*@x + @y
print @c --打印变量c 的值
select @y = @y + 1
end
select @x = @x + 1
select @y = 1
end

--WAITFOR
--例 等待1 小时2 分零3 秒后才执行SELECT 语句
waitfor delay ’01:02:03’
select * from employee
--例 等到晚上11 点零8 分后才执行SELECT 语句
waitfor time ’23:08:00’
select * from employee