OpenStack服务默认端口号

在某些部署中，例如已设置限制性防火墙的部署，您可能需要手动配置防火墙以允许OpenStack服务流量。

要手动配置防火墙，您必须允许通过每个OpenStack服务使用的端口的流量。下表列出了每个OpenStack服务使用的默认端口：

OpenStack组件使用的默认端口

OpenStack service	Default ports	Port type
Application Catalog (murano)	8082
Block Storage (cinder) 8776	8776	publicurl and adminurl
Compute (nova) endpoints	8774	publicurl and adminurl
Compute API (nova-api)	8773,8775
Compute ports for access to virtual machine consoles	5900-5999
Compute VNC proxy for browsers ( openstack-nova-novncproxy)	6080
Compute VNC proxy for traditional VNC clients (openstack-nova-xvpvncproxy)	6081
Proxy port for HTML5 console used by Compute service	6082
Data processing service (sahara) endpoint	8386	publicurl and adminurl
Identity service (keystone) administrative endpoint	35357	adminurl
Identity service public endpoint	5000	publicurl
Image service (glance) API	9292	publicurl and adminurl
Image service registry	9191
Networking (neutron)	9696	publicurl and adminurl
Object Storage (swift)	6000, 6001, 6002
Orchestration (heat) endpoint	8004
Orchestration AWS CloudFormation-compatible API (openstack-heat-api-cfn)	8000
Orchestration AWS CloudWatch-compatible API (openstack-heat-api-cloudwatch)	8003
Telemetry (ceilometer)	8777	publicurl and adminurl

为了正常运行，某些OpenStack组件依赖于其他非OpenStack服务。例如，OpenStack仪表板使用HTTP进行非安全通信。在这种情况下，您必须配置防火墙以允许与HTTP之间的通信。

下表列出了其他OpenStack组件使用的端口：

与OpenStack组件相关的辅助服务使用的默认端口

Service	Default port	Used by
HTTP	80	OpenStack dashboard (Horizon) when it is not configured to use secure access.
HTTP alternate	8080	OpenStack Object Storage (swift) service.
HTTPS	443	Any OpenStack service that is enabled for SSL, especially secure-access dashboard.
rsync	873	OpenStack Object Storage. Required.
iSCSI target	3260	OpenStack Block Storage. Required.
MySQL database service	3306	Most OpenStack components.
Message Broker (AMQP traffic)	5672	OpenStack Block Storage, Networking, Orchestration, and Compute.