oracle小技巧:字符串原样输出

      在sql查询中,我们经常需要原样输出字符串,如果字符串中含有大量的单引号、双引号或者特殊字符,那么需要用单引号转义拼接字符串,这样会非常的麻烦。

      oracle提供了一个Q-quote的表达式来原样输出字符串。

     

SELECT  Q'[I'm a boy,my name is 'david']'  FROM  DUAL;  --结果:I'm a boy,my name is 'david'
SELECT  Q'(I'm a boy,my name is 'david')'  FROM  DUAL;  --结果:I'm a boy,my name is 'david'
SELECT  Q'{I'm a boy,my name is 'david'}'  FROM  DUAL;  --结果:I'm a boy,my name is 'david'
SELECT  Q'|I'm a boy,my name is 'david'|'  FROM  DUAL;  --结果:I'm a boy,my name is 'david'
SELECT  Q'aI'm a boy,my name is 'david'a'  FROM  DUAL;  --结果:I'm a boy,my name is 'david'
SELECT  Q'2I'm a boy,my name is 'david'2'  FROM  DUAL;  --结果:I'm a boy,my name is 'david'
SELECT  Q'@I'm a boy,my name is 'david'@'  FROM  DUAL;  --结果:I'm a boy,my name is 'david'
SELECT  Q'*I'm a boy,my name is 'david'*'  FROM  DUAL;  --结果:I'm a boy,my name is 'david'
SELECT  Q'#I'm a boy,my name is 'david'#'  FROM  DUAL;  --结果:I'm a boy,my name is 'david'
SELECT  Q'[[@#$%^&*~?/" ']]' FROM  DUAL;   --结果:[@#$%^&*~?/" ']

小结: (1)Q'后跟起始分隔符,起始分隔符后的字符串原样输出,起始分隔符必须有配对的结束分隔符。
          (2)分隔符可以为数字、字母、特殊字符。但'&'不能作为分隔符,因为'&'意思是传入参数。
          (3)'['、'('、'{'作为分隔符,必须以']'、')'、'}'结束。

posted @ 2012-05-21 21:58  蒹葭白露  阅读(5364)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报