restful framework
源源刨析
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- from rest_framework.views import APIView from rest_framework.response import Response class TestView(APIView): def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs): # self.dispatch print(request.user) print(request.auth) return Response('GET请求，响应内容') def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs): return Response('POST请求，响应内容') def put(self, request, *args, **kwargs): return Response('PUT请求，响应内容')
在上面刚开始请求进来，先不执行自己写的方法，如：（get、post、put），它会先执行dispach方法，如果没有，就回去它的父类去找。
执行它父类的dispach
Django rest framework流程：
原来用CBV的时候它继承from django.views import View中的views方法，在写get，post方法 如：class HostView(view)
如果有Django rest Framework它就不用继承from django.views import View中的views方法，而是：
先导入：from rest_framework.views import APIView它就会继承APIView，不在继承django的views如：class AuthView(APIView):
from rest_framework.views import APIView 先导入APIView
from django.shortcuts import render,HttpResponse
class AuthView(APIView): 继承APIView authentication_classes=[] def get(self,request):return Response('....’)
而在class AuthView(APIView)中它继承的APIView，而APIView它有继承了view，view它在rest_framework view 中如下图：
点击view它就会到django的view中，而这个view是以前CBV 中的那个view，如下图：
继承的这个类比原来django的这个类跟多了点功能，而它的本质还是和原来的一样先执行dispatch,自己有就执行自己的，没有就执行父类的，父类如果没有它就执行原来的dispatch 。
虽然以前它的本质一样但是现在却发生变化，现在它的request是rest_framework中的request，而原来的request是django中的request，如：
class HostView(APIView): def get(self,request,*args,**kwargs): # 原来request对象，django.core.handlers.wsgi.WSGIRequest # 现在的request对象，rest_framework.request.Request\ self.dispatch 请求进来先执行dispatch print(request.user) print(request.auth) return Response('主机列表')
1、请求进来先执行dispatch，而dispatch它在APIView中，dispatch在它里面有，先执行它自己，如果把它先删除它就会先执行默认的那个就是django提供，如下图：
请求进来它源码就是从现在开始如下：
源码的第一步：
def dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs): 请求进来先执行dispatch """ `.dispatch()` is pretty much the same as Django's regular dispatch, but with extra hooks for startup, finalize, and exception handling. """ self.args = args dispatch先把参数获取到 self.kwargs = kwargs
#1、对request进行加工
'''
源码进来的第一步 1、request对象中（它比原来的类中封装了好多）：
request,
parsers=self.get_parsers(),
authenticators=self.get_authenticators(), 这里面放的是两个列的对象
negotiator=self.get_content_negotiator(),
parser_context=parser_context
''' request = self.initialize_request(request, *args, **kwargs) 在这执行了这个方法，它返回了request self.request = request self.headers = self.default_response_headers # deprecate? try:
第二步：2 self.initial(request, *args, **kwargs) # Get the appropriate handler method if request.method.lower() in self.http_method_names:
#在这执行反射 handler = getattr(self, request.method.lower(), self.http_method_not_allowed) else:
#反射后拿到结果 handler = self.http_method_not_allowed 第三步：3.执行get/post/delete/put等函数 response = handler(request, *args, **kwargs) 返回结果 except Exception as exc: response = self.handle_exception(exc) 第四步：4、对返回结果再次加工 self.response = self.finalize_response(request, response, *args, **kwargs) return self.response
在执行 request = self.initialize_request(request, *args, **kwargs)时，先去自己写的找，没有再去父类找，上面是自己没有就去父类找，如下图：
上面没有就去拿它的静态字段，如下图：
在这上面执行时request被加工，如下图：
源码执行的第二步：
def initial(self, request, *args, **kwargs): """ Runs anything that needs to occur prior to calling the method handler. """ self.format_kwarg = self.get_format_suffix(**kwargs) # Perform content negotiation and store the accepted info on the request neg = self.perform_content_negotiation(request) request.accepted_renderer, request.accepted_media_type = neg # Determine the API version, if versioning is in use.
2.1处理版本信息 version, scheme = self.determine_version(request, *args, **kwargs) request.version, request.versioning_scheme = version, scheme # Ensure that the incoming request is permitted
2.2认证授权 self.perform_authentication(request)
2.3权限验证 self.check_permissions(request)
2.4请求用户限制访问频率 self.check_throttles(request)
执行源码第二步中的2.2认证授权：
def initial(self, request, *args, **kwargs): """ Runs anything that needs to occur prior to calling the method handler. """ self.format_kwarg = self.get_format_suffix(**kwargs) # Perform content negotiation and store the accepted info on the request neg = self.perform_content_negotiation(request) request.accepted_renderer, request.accepted_media_type = neg # Determine the API version, if versioning is in use. version, scheme = self.determine_version(request, *args, **kwargs) request.version, request.versioning_scheme = version, scheme # Ensure that the incoming request is permitted self.perform_authentication(request) 执行这一步，点击就去如下图： self.check_permissions(request) self.check_throttles(request)
还是先找自己的，没有才执行以下的：
def perform_authentication(self, request): """ Perform authentication on the incoming request. Note that if you override this and simply 'pass', then authentication will instead be performed lazily, the first time either `request.user` or `request.auth` is accessed. """ request.user 在这里request是传过来的request，不是原来的request
尽接着下一步它就会找user，如下图：
找到user ：
def user(self): """ Returns the user associated with the current request, as authenticated by the authentication classes provided to the request. """ if not hasattr(self, '_user'): 如果没有user self._authenticate() 就会这行self._authenticate()这个方法，在找到这个方法
return self._user
def _authenticate(self): """ Attempt to authenticate the request using each authentication instance in turn. """
循环对象列表 for authenticator in self.authenticators: 在这里authenticators是那个对象列表，它循环这个对象列表 try:
执行每一个对象authenticate方法 user_auth_tuple = authenticator.authenticate(self) 在这里它返回了两个值 except exceptions.APIException: 没有验证成功就会报错 self._not_authenticated() raise if user_auth_tuple is not None: self._authenticator = authenticator self.user, self.auth = user_auth_tuple 这里self.auth,self.user,就会有值，验证成功就会通过 return self._not_authenticated()
