认证客户端的链接与socketserver实现并发
from socket import * import hmac,os secret_key=b'linhaifeng bang bang bang' def conn_auth(conn): ''' 认证客户端链接 :param conn: :return: ''' print('开始验证新链接的合法性') msg=os.urandom(32) conn.sendall(msg) h=hmac.new(secret_key,msg) digest=h.digest() respone=conn.recv(len(digest)) return hmac.compare_digest(respone,digest) def data_handler(conn,bufsize=1024): if not conn_auth(conn): print('该链接不合法,关闭') conn.close() return print('链接合法,开始通信') while True: data=conn.recv(bufsize) if not data:break conn.sendall(data.upper()) def server_handler(ip_port,bufsize,backlog=5): ''' 只处理链接 :param ip_port: :return: ''' tcp_socket_server=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM) tcp_socket_server.bind(ip_port) tcp_socket_server.listen(backlog) while True: conn,addr=tcp_socket_server.accept() print('新连接[%s:%s]' %(addr[0],addr[1])) data_handler(conn,bufsize) if __name__ == '__main__': ip_port=('127.0.0.1',9999) bufsize=1024 server_handler(ip_port,bufsize)
from socket import * import hmac,os secret_key=b'linhaifeng bang bang bang' def conn_auth(conn): ''' 验证客户端到服务器的链接 :param conn: :return: ''' msg=conn.recv(32) h=hmac.new(secret_key,msg) digest=h.digest() conn.sendall(digest) def client_handler(ip_port,bufsize=1024): tcp_socket_client=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM) tcp_socket_client.connect(ip_port) conn_auth(tcp_socket_client) while True: data=input('>>: ').strip() if not data:continue if data == 'quit':break tcp_socket_client.sendall(data.encode('utf-8')) respone=tcp_socket_client.recv(bufsize) print(respone.decode('utf-8')) tcp_socket_client.close() if __name__ == '__main__': ip_port=('127.0.0.1',9999) bufsize=1024 client_handler(ip_port,bufsize)
基于tcp的套接字，关键就是两个循环，一个链接循环，一个通信循环
socketserver模块中分两大类：server类（解决链接问题）和request类（解决通信问题）
server类：
request类：
查找属性的顺序：ThreadingTCPServer->ThreadingMixIn->TCPServer->BaseServer
- 实例化得到ftpserver，先找类ThreadingTCPServer的__init__,在TCPServer中找到，进而执行server_bind,server_active
- 找ftpserver下的serve_forever,在BaseServer中找到，进而执行self._handle_request_noblock()，该方法同样是在BaseServer中
- 执行self._handle_request_noblock()进而执行request, client_address = self.get_request()（就是TCPServer中的self.socket.accept()），然后执行self.process_request(request, client_address)
- 在ThreadingMixIn中找到process_request，开启多线程应对并发，进而执行process_request_thread，执行self.finish_request(request, client_address)
- 上述四部分完成了链接循环，本部分开始进入处理通讯部分，在BaseServer中找到finish_request,触发我们自己定义的类的实例化，去找__init__方法，而我们自己定义的类没有该方法，则去它的父类也就是BaseRequestHandler中找....
源码分析总结：
基于tcp的socketserver我们自己定义的类中的
- self.server即套接字对象
- self.request即一个链接
- self.client_address即客户端地址
基于udp的socketserver我们自己定义的类中的
- self.request是一个元组（第一个元素是客户端发来的数据，第二部分是服务端的udp套接字对象），如(b'adsf', <socket.socket fd=200, family=AddressFamily.AF_INET, type=SocketKind.SOCK_DGRAM, proto=0, laddr=('127.0.0.1', 8080)>)
- self.client_address即客户端地址
import socketserver import struct import json import os class FtpServer(socketserver.BaseRequestHandler): coding='utf-8' server_dir='file_upload' max_packet_size=1024 BASE_DIR=os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)) def handle(self): print(self.request) while True: data=self.request.recv(4) data_len=struct.unpack('i',data)[0] head_json=self.request.recv(data_len).decode(self.coding) head_dic=json.loads(head_json) # print(head_dic) cmd=head_dic['cmd'] if hasattr(self,cmd): func=getattr(self,cmd) func(head_dic) def put(self,args): file_path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join( self.BASE_DIR, self.server_dir, args['filename'] )) filesize = args['filesize'] recv_size = 0 print('----->', file_path) with open(file_path, 'wb') as f: while recv_size < filesize: recv_data = self.request.recv(self.max_packet_size) f.write(recv_data) recv_size += len(recv_data) print('recvsize:%s filesize:%s' % (recv_size, filesize)) ftpserver=socketserver.ThreadingTCPServer(('127.0.0.1',8080),FtpServer) ftpserver.serve_forever()
import socket import struct import json import os class MYTCPClient: address_family = socket.AF_INET socket_type = socket.SOCK_STREAM allow_reuse_address = False max_packet_size = 8192 coding='utf-8' request_queue_size = 5 def __init__(self, server_address, connect=True): self.server_address=server_address self.socket = socket.socket(self.address_family, self.socket_type) if connect: try: self.client_connect() except: self.client_close() raise def client_connect(self): self.socket.connect(self.server_address) def client_close(self): self.socket.close() def run(self): while True: inp=input(">>: ").strip() if not inp:continue l=inp.split() cmd=l[0] if hasattr(self,cmd): func=getattr(self,cmd) func(l) def put(self,args): cmd=args[0] filename=args[1] if not os.path.isfile(filename): print('file:%s is not exists' %filename) return else: filesize=os.path.getsize(filename) head_dic={'cmd':cmd,'filename':os.path.basename(filename),'filesize':filesize} print(head_dic) head_json=json.dumps(head_dic) head_json_bytes=bytes(head_json,encoding=self.coding) head_struct=struct.pack('i',len(head_json_bytes)) self.socket.send(head_struct) self.socket.send(head_json_bytes) send_size=0 with open(filename,'rb') as f: for line in f: self.socket.send(line) send_size+=len(line) print(send_size) else: print('upload successful') client=MYTCPClient(('127.0.0.1',8080)) client.run()
