TypeWriting

头文件getputch.h

/*
* getputch.c
*/
/* 用于getch/putch的通用头文件"getputch.h" */

#ifndef __GETPUTCH

  #define __GETPUTCH

  #if defined(_MSC_VER) || (__TURBOC__) || (LSI_C)

    /* MS-Windows／MS-DOS（Visual C++, Borland C++, LSI-C 86 etc ...）*/

    #include <conio.h>

    static void init_getputch(void) { /* 空 */ }

    static void term_getputch(void) { /* 空 */ }


  #else

    /* 提供了Curses库的UNIX/Linux/OS X环境 */

    #include <curses.h>

    #undef putchar
    #undef puts
    #undef printf
    static char __buf[4096];

    /*--- _ _putchar：相当于putchar函数（用“换行符+回车符”代替换行符进行输出）---*/
    static int __putchar(int ch)
    {
        if (ch == '\n')
            putchar('\r');
        return putchar(ch);
    }

    /*--- putch：显示1个字符，清除缓冲区 ---*/
    static int putch(int ch)
    {
        int result = putchar(ch);

        fflush(stdout);
        return result;
    }

    /*--- _ _printf：相当于printf函数（用“换行符+回车符”代替换行符进行输出）---*/
    static int __printf(const char *format, ...)
    {
        va_list    ap;
        int     count;

        va_start(ap, format);
        vsprintf(__buf, format, ap);
        va_end(ap);

        for (count = 0; __buf[count]; count++) {
            putchar(__buf[count]);
            if (__buf[count] == '\n')
                putchar('\r');
        }
        return count;
    }

    /*--- _ _puts：相当于puts函数（用“换行符+回车符”代替换行符进行输出）---*/
    static int __puts(const char *s)
    {
        int i, j;

        for (i = 0, j = 0; s[i]; i++) {
            __buf[j++] = s[i];
            if (s[i] == '\n')
                __buf[j++] = '\r';
        }
        return puts(__buf);
    }

    /*--- 库初始处理 ---*/
    static void init_getputch(void)
    {
        initscr();
        cbreak();
        noecho();
        refresh();
    }

    /*--- 库终止处理 ---*/
    static void term_getputch(void)
    {
        endwin();
    }

    #define putchar    __putchar
    #define    printf    __printf
    #define puts    __puts

  #endif

#endif

 

消除一个字符串：

/*
*type_erase_string.c
*/
#include<time.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include"getputch.h"

int main()
{
    int i;
    char *str = "How do you do?";
    int len = strlen(str);
    clock_t start, end;
    init_getputch();
    printf("please input as same\n");
    printf("%s\n", str);

    fflush(stdout);

    start = clock();
    for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
    {
        int ch;
        do
        {
            ch = getch();    //从键盘读取信息，getputch.h函数
            if (isprint(ch))
            {
                putch(ch);
                if (ch != str[i])
                {
                    putch('\b');    //光标退一格
                }
            }
        }while (ch != str[i]);
    }

    end = clock();
    printf("\nspend time %1.fs. \n", (double)(end - start) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC);    //ubuntu14显示不出来，应该可以用localtime来显示
    term_getputch();
    return 0;
}

 

消除已经输出的字符

/*
*type_erase_string_put.c
*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include"getputch.h"

int main()
{
    int i;
    char *str = "How do you do?";
    int len = strlen(str);
    clock_t start, end;
    init_getputch();
    printf("please input as following\n");
    start = clock();
    for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
    {
        //显示str[i]以后的字符并把光标返回到开头 \r 回车符
        printf("%s \r", &str[i]);    
        fflush(stdout);
        while(getch() != str[i])
            ;
    }

    end = clock();
    printf("spending time %.1f s \n", (double)(end-start)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
    term_getputch();
    return 0;
}

 

输入多个字符串

/*
*type_put_more.c
*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<string.h>
#include"getputch.h"

#define QNO 12

int main()
{
    char *str[QNO] = {"book", "computer", "default", "comfort", "monday",
                    "power", "light", "music", "programming",
                    "dog", "video", "include"};

    int i, stage;
    clock_t start, end;

    init_getputch();
    printf("Starting practice type. \n");
    printf("please enter space to start.\n");

    while(getch() != ' ')
        ;

    start = clock();

    for (stage = 0; stage < QNO; stage++)
    {
        int len = strlen(str[stage]);
        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
        {
            //显示str[stage][i]以后的字符并把光标返回到开头
            printf("%s \r", &str[stage][i]);
            fflush(stdout);
            while (getch() != str[stage][i])
                ;
        }
    }

    end = clock();

    printf("\rSpending time %.1f second . \n", (double)(end - start)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
    term_getputch();
    return 0;
}

 

打乱出题顺序，使用数组来标识出题顺序

/*
*type_random.c
*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<time.h>
#include"getputch.h"

#define QNO 12
#define swap(type, x, y) do{type t = x; x = y; y = t;}while(0)

int main()
{

    char *str[QNO] = {"book", "computer", "default", "comfort", "monday",
                    "power", "light", "music", "programming",
                    "dog", "video", "include"};

    int i, stage;
    int qno[QNO];    //出题顺序
    clock_t start, end;
    init_getputch();
    srand(time(NULL));    //设置随机数种子

    for (i = 0; i < QNO; i++)
    {
        qno[i] = i;
    }

    for (i = QNO - 1; i > 0; i--)    //打乱出题顺序
    {
        int j = rand()% (i + 1);
        if (i != j)
        {
            swap(int , qno[i], qno[j]);
        }
    }

    printf("Starting type practice.\n");
    printf("Starting after entering space .\n");
    while (getch() != ' ')
        ;

    start = clock();
    for (stage = 0; stage < QNO; stage++)
    {
        int len = strlen(str[qno[stage]]);
        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
        {
            printf("%s \r", &str[qno[stage]][i]);
            fflush(stdout);
            while (getch() != str[qno[stage]][i])
                ;
        }
    }

    end = clock();
    printf("\r Costing time : %.1f seconds. \n", (double)(end - start)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC);

    term_getputch();
    return 0;

}

 

交换指针打乱出题顺序：

/*
*type_random_2.c
*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<time.h>
#include"getputch.h"


#define QNO 12

#define swap(type, x, y) do {type t = x; x = y; y = t;} while(0)

int main()
{
    
    char *str[QNO] = {"book", "computer", "default", "comfort", "monday",
                    "power", "light", "music", "programming",
                    "dog", "video", "include"};
    int i, stage;
    clock_t start, end;

    init_getputch();
    srand(time(NULL));

    for (i = QNO - 1; i > 0; i--)
    {
        int j = rand()%(i+1);
        if (i != j)
        {
            swap(char *, str[i], str[j]);
        }
    }

    printf("Starting type practice\n");
    printf("Start after entering space. \n");
    while (getch() != ' ')
        ;
    start = clock();

    for (stage = 0; stage < QNO; stage++)
    {
        int len = strlen(str[stage]);
        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
        {
            printf("%s \r", &str[stage][i]);
            fflush(stdout);
            while(getch() != str[stage][i])
                ;
        }
    }

    end = clock();
    printf("\r Costing time : %.1f seconds \n", (double)(end-start)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
    term_getputch();
    return 0;

}

 

键盘联想字符：输出键盘一块区域的字符，隐藏一个，打出隐藏的这个字符

/*
*type_keyboard.c
*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>
#include"getputch.h"

#define NO 3
#define KTYPE    16

int main()
{
    char *kstr[] = {"12345", "67890-=",
                    "!@#$%", "^&*()_+",
                    "qlert", "yuiop[]\\",
                    "QWERT", "YUIOP{}|",
                    "asdfg", "hjkl;'",
                    "ASDFG", "HJKL:\""
                    "zxcvb", "nm,./",
                    "ZXCVB", "NM<>?"};

    int i, stage;

    clock_t start, end;

    init_getputch();
    srand(time(NULL));

    printf("Starting practice type \n");
    printf("please use ? to hidden type. \n");
    printf("Start entering space\n");

    fflush(stdout);
    while(getch() != ' ')
        ;

    start = clock();

    for (stage = 0; stage < NO; stage++)
    {
        int k, p, key;
        char temp[10];

        do 
        {
            k = rand() % KTYPE;
            p = rand() % strlen(kstr[k]);
            key = kstr[k][p];
        }while(key == ' ');

        strcpy(temp, kstr[k]);
        temp[p] = '?';
        printf("%s", temp);
        fflush(stdout);
        while(getch() != key)
            ;

        putchar('\n');
    }

    end = clock();
    printf("Costing time : %.1f seconds. \n", (double)(end - start)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC);

    term_getputch();
    return 0;
}