UDP广播

广播是在局域网之间的一对多的通信方式，使用的udp协议

/***
client.c
***/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define SERVER_PORT 8000
#define MAXLINE 4096
#define CLIENT_PORT 9000

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    struct sockaddr_in localaddr;
    int confd;
    ssize_t len;
    char buf[MAXLINE];

    //1.创建一个socket
    confd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

    //2.初始化本地端地址
    bzero(&localaddr, sizeof(localaddr));
    localaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    inet_pton(AF_INET, "0.0.0.0" , &localaddr.sin_addr.s_addr);
    localaddr.sin_port = htons(CLIENT_PORT);

    int ret = bind(confd, (struct sockaddr *)&localaddr, sizeof(localaddr));  //显示绑定不能省略
    if (ret == 0)
        printf("...bind ok...\n");

    while (1) {
        len = recvfrom(confd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, NULL, 0);
        write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, len);
    }
    close(confd);

    return 0;
}

/***
server.c
***/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <net/if.h>

#define SERVER_PORT 8000                                    /* 无关紧要 */
#define MAXLINE 1500

#define BROADCAST_IP "192.168.42.255"
#define CLIENT_PORT 9000                                    /* 重要 */

int main(void)
{
    int sockfd;
    struct sockaddr_in serveraddr, clientaddr;
    char buf[MAXLINE];

    /* 构造用于UDP通信的套接字 */
    sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

    bzero(&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr));
    serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;                        /* IPv4 */
    serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);         /* 本地任意IP INADDR_ANY = 0 */
    serveraddr.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);

    bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr));

    int flag = 1;
    setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &flag, sizeof(flag));

    /*构造 client 地址 IP+端口  192.168.7.255+9000 */
    bzero(&clientaddr, sizeof(clientaddr));
    clientaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    inet_pton(AF_INET, BROADCAST_IP, &clientaddr.sin_addr.s_addr);
    clientaddr.sin_port = htons(CLIENT_PORT);

    int i = 0;
    while (1) {
        sprintf(buf, "Drink %d glasses of water\n", i++);
        //fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
        sendto(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&clientaddr, sizeof(clientaddr));
        sleep(1);
    }
    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
}