《java入门第一季》之对文件和字符串进行MD5加密工具类
上一篇介绍了MD5加密算法,之前写的代码有些冗余,而且可读性很差。今天把对文本数据的加密,以及获取文件的md5值做一个封装类。代码如下:
package com.itydl.utils; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.IOException; import java.security.MessageDigest; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; public class Md5Utils { /** * @param path * 文件的路径 * @return * 文件的MD5值 */ public static String getFileMD5(String path){ StringBuilder mess = new StringBuilder(); try { FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(new File(path)); //获取MD5加密器 MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5"); byte[] buffer = new byte[10240]; int len = fis.read(buffer); while (len != -1) { md.update(buffer, 0, len); //继续读取 len = fis.read(buffer); } //读完文件,获取文件的md5值,完成获取MD5值。获取的值存储在返回的数组中 byte[] digest = md.digest(); for (byte b : digest){ //把每个字节转成16进制数 int d = b & 0xff;// 0x000000ff String hexString = Integer.toHexString(d); if (hexString.length() == 1) {//字节的高4位为0 hexString = "0" + hexString; } hexString = hexString.toUpperCase(); mess.append(hexString);//把每个字节对应的2位十六进制数当成字符串拼接一起 } } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } return mess + ""; } public static String md5(String str){ StringBuilder mess = new StringBuilder(); try { //获取MD5加密器 MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5"); byte[] bytes = str.getBytes(); byte[] digest = md.digest(bytes); for (byte b : digest){ //把每个字节转成16进制数 int d = b & 0xff;// 0x000000ff String hexString = Integer.toHexString(d); if (hexString.length() == 1) {//字节的高4位为0 hexString = "0" + hexString; } mess.append(hexString);//把每个字节对应的2位十六进制数当成字符串拼接一起 } } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } return mess + ""; } }