Objective-C实现常用的4种排序算法
OC实现的4种排序又来了!
4种排序分别是:快速排序、冒泡排序、选择排序、插入排序,其他的我就不写了,因为OC里的数组中不能存放基本数据类型,如int不能存放,只能放对象,所以所有的数据我用了NSNumber类型,一开始我直接用>、=、<来比较结果排序后还是乱七八糟,后来想起来不能这么比较,对象的比较,可以用compare方法,结果与NSComparisonResult这个枚举类型的数据比较大小就可以了。或者取NSNumber 的intValue,在用>、=、<进行比较,第一个方法中有些两种方式的语句,后来的类似就不写了。
1、快速排序
#pragma - mark 快速排序 + (void)quickSort:(NSMutableArray *)array low:(int)low high:(int)high { if(array == nil || array.count == 0){ return; } if (low >= high) { return; } //取中值 int middle = low + (high - low)/2; NSNumber *prmt = array[middle]; int i = low; int j = high; //开始排序,使得left<prmt 同时right>prmt while (i <= j) { // while ([array[i] compare:prmt] == NSOrderedAscending) { 该行与下一行作用相同 while ([array[i] intValue] < [prmt intValue]) { i++; } // while ([array[j] compare:prmt] == NSOrderedDescending) { 该行与下一行作用相同 while ([array[j] intValue] > [prmt intValue]) { j--; } if(i <= j){ [array exchangeObjectAtIndex:i withObjectAtIndex:j]; i++; j--; } printf("排序中:"); [self printArray:array]; } if (low < j) { [self quickSort:array low:low high:j]; } if (high > i) { [self quickSort:array low:i high:high]; } }快速排序的过程如下:
排序前:9 2 10 7 3 7 4 排序中:4 2 10 7 3 7 9 排序中:4 2 7 7 3 10 9 排序中:4 2 7 3 7 10 9 排序中:2 4 7 3 7 10 9 排序中:2 4 3 7 7 10 9 排序中:2 3 4 7 7 10 9 排序中:2 3 4 7 7 9 10 排序中:2 3 4 7 7 9 10 排序后:2 3 4 7 7 9 102、冒泡排序
#pragma - mark 冒泡排序 + (void)buddleSort:(NSMutableArray *)array { if(array == nil || array.count == 0){ return; } for (int i = 1; i < array.count; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < array.count - i; j++) { if ([array[j] compare:array[j+1]] == NSOrderedDescending) { [array exchangeObjectAtIndex:j withObjectAtIndex:j+1]; } printf("排序中:"); [self printArray:array]; } } }冒泡排序的过程如下:
排序前:9 2 10 7 3 7 4 排序中:2 9 10 7 3 7 4 排序中:2 9 10 7 3 7 4 排序中:2 9 7 10 3 7 4 排序中:2 9 7 3 10 7 4 排序中:2 9 7 3 7 10 4 排序中:2 9 7 3 7 4 10 排序中:2 9 7 3 7 4 10 排序中:2 7 9 3 7 4 10 排序中:2 7 3 9 7 4 10 排序中:2 7 3 7 9 4 10 排序中:2 7 3 7 4 9 10 排序中:2 7 3 7 4 9 10 排序中:2 3 7 7 4 9 10 排序中:2 3 7 7 4 9 10 排序中:2 3 7 4 7 9 10 排序中:2 3 7 4 7 9 10 排序中:2 3 7 4 7 9 10 排序中:2 3 4 7 7 9 10 排序中:2 3 4 7 7 9 10 排序中:2 3 4 7 7 9 10 排序中:2 3 4 7 7 9 10 排序后:2 3 4 7 7 9 103、选择排序
+ (void)selectSort:(NSMutableArray *)array { if(array == nil || array.count == 0){ return; } int min_index; for (int i = 0; i < array.count; i++) { min_index = i; for (int j = i + 1; j<array.count; j++) { if ([array[j] compare:array[min_index]] == NSOrderedAscending) { [array exchangeObjectAtIndex:j withObjectAtIndex:min_index]; } printf("排序中:"); [self printArray:array]; } } }选择排序的过程如下:
排序前:9 2 10 7 3 7 4 排序中:2 9 10 7 3 7 4 排序中:2 9 10 7 3 7 4 排序中:2 9 10 7 3 7 4 排序中:2 9 10 7 3 7 4 排序中:2 9 10 7 3 7 4 排序中:2 9 10 7 3 7 4 排序中:2 9 10 7 3 7 4 排序中:2 7 10 9 3 7 4 排序中:2 3 10 9 7 7 4 排序中:2 3 10 9 7 7 4 排序中:2 3 10 9 7 7 4 排序中:2 3 9 10 7 7 4 排序中:2 3 7 10 9 7 4 排序中:2 3 7 10 9 7 4 排序中:2 3 4 10 9 7 7 排序中:2 3 4 9 10 7 7 排序中:2 3 4 7 10 9 7 排序中:2 3 4 7 10 9 7 排序中:2 3 4 7 9 10 7 排序中:2 3 4 7 7 10 9 排序中:2 3 4 7 7 9 10 排序后:2 3 4 7 7 9 104、插入排序
#pragma - mark 插入排序 + (void)inserSort:(NSMutableArray *)array { if(array == nil || array.count == 0){ return; } for (int i = 0; i < array.count; i++) { NSNumber *temp = array[i]; int j = i-1; while (j >= 0 && [array[j] compare:temp] == NSOrderedDescending) { [array replaceObjectAtIndex:j+1 withObject:array[j]]; j--; printf("排序中:"); [self printArray:array]; } [array replaceObjectAtIndex:j+1 withObject:temp]; } }插入排序的过程如下:
排序前:9 2 10 7 3 7 4 排序中:9 9 10 7 3 7 4 排序中:2 9 10 10 3 7 4 排序中:2 9 9 10 3 7 4 排序中:2 7 9 10 10 7 4 排序中:2 7 9 9 10 7 4 排序中:2 7 7 9 10 7 4 排序中:2 3 7 9 10 10 4 排序中:2 3 7 9 9 10 4 排序中:2 3 7 7 9 10 10 排序中:2 3 7 7 9 9 10 排序中:2 3 7 7 7 9 10 排序中:2 3 7 7 7 9 10 排序后:2 3 4 7 7 9 10另外,类的代码也附上吧!
// // SortUtil.h // SortUtil // // Created by Mac on 14-4-17. // Copyright (c) 2014年 KnightKing. All rights reserved. // #import <Foundation/Foundation.h> @interface SortUtil : NSObject //快速排序 + (void)quickSort:(NSMutableArray *)array low:(int)low high:(int)high; //冒泡排序 + (void)buddleSort:(NSMutableArray *)array; //选择排序 + (void)selectSort:(NSMutableArray *)array; //插入排序 + (void)inserSort:(NSMutableArray *)array; //打印数组 + (void)printArray:(NSArray *)array; @end
// // SortUtil.m // SortUtil // // Created by Mac on 14-4-17. // Copyright (c) 2014年 KnightKing. All rights reserved. // #import "SortUtil.h" @implementation SortUtil #pragma - mark 快速排序 + (void)quickSort:(NSMutableArray *)array low:(int)low high:(int)high { if(array == nil || array.count == 0){ return; } if (low >= high) { return; } //取中值 int middle = low + (high - low)/2; NSNumber *prmt = array[middle]; int i = low; int j = high; //开始排序,使得left<prmt 同时right>prmt while (i <= j) { // while ([array[i] compare:prmt] == NSOrderedAscending) { 该行与下一行作用相同 while ([array[i] intValue] < [prmt intValue]) { i++; } // while ([array[j] compare:prmt] == NSOrderedDescending) { 该行与下一行作用相同 while ([array[j] intValue] > [prmt intValue]) { j--; } if(i <= j){ [array exchangeObjectAtIndex:i withObjectAtIndex:j]; i++; j--; } printf("排序中:"); [self printArray:array]; } if (low < j) { [self quickSort:array low:low high:j]; } if (high > i) { [self quickSort:array low:i high:high]; } } #pragma - mark 冒泡排序 + (void)buddleSort:(NSMutableArray *)array { if(array == nil || array.count == 0){ return; } for (int i = 1; i < array.count; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < array.count - i; j++) { if ([array[j] compare:array[j+1]] == NSOrderedDescending) { [array exchangeObjectAtIndex:j withObjectAtIndex:j+1]; } printf("排序中:"); [self printArray:array]; } } } #pragma - mark 选择排序 + (void)selectSort:(NSMutableArray *)array { if(array == nil || array.count == 0){ return; } int min_index; for (int i = 0; i < array.count; i++) { min_index = i; for (int j = i + 1; j<array.count; j++) { if ([array[j] compare:array[min_index]] == NSOrderedAscending) { [array exchangeObjectAtIndex:j withObjectAtIndex:min_index]; } printf("排序中:"); [self printArray:array]; } } } #pragma - mark 插入排序 + (void)inserSort:(NSMutableArray *)array { if(array == nil || array.count == 0){ return; } for (int i = 0; i < array.count; i++) { NSNumber *temp = array[i]; int j = i-1; while (j >= 0 && [array[j] compare:temp] == NSOrderedDescending) { [array replaceObjectAtIndex:j+1 withObject:array[j]]; j--; printf("排序中:"); [self printArray:array]; } [array replaceObjectAtIndex:j+1 withObject:temp]; } } + (void)printArray:(NSArray *)array { for(NSNumber *number in array) { printf("%d ",[number intValue]); } printf("\n"); } @end
调用我就写在了app启动的方法里:
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions { self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]]; // Override point for customization after application launch. self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; [self.window makeKeyAndVisible]; NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:@9,@2,@10,@7,@3,@7,@4,nil]; printf("排序前:"); [SortUtil printArray:array]; //快速排序 // [SortUtil quickSort:array low:0 high:6]; //冒泡排序 // [SortUtil buddleSort:array]; //选择排序 // [SortUtil selectSort:array]; //插入排序 [SortUtil inserSort:array]; printf("排序后:"); [SortUtil printArray:array]; return YES; }