createrepo 创建本地 yum 源
安装 createrepo
yum install -y yum-utils createrepo配置华为源信息
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - mirrors.huaweicloud.com
baseurl=https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=https://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - mirrors.huaweicloud.com
baseurl=https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=https://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - mirrors.huaweicloud.com
baseurl=https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=https://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - mirrors.huaweicloud.com
baseurl=https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=https://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7同步源数据到本地
创建数据目录
mkdir -pv /repo/centos/7/os/x86_64同步源信息
reposync -n --repoid=base --repoid=updates --repoid=extras --repoid=centosplus -p /repo/centos/7/os/x86_64查看数据目录
# tree -d /repo/centos/7/os/x86_64/repo/centos/7/os/x86_64
├── base
│ └── Packages
├── centosplus
│ └── Packages
├── extras
│ └── Packages
└── updates
└── Packages
8 directories创建 yum 源
base
# createrepo /repo/centos/7/os/x86_64/baseSpawning worker 0 with 5036 pkgs
Spawning worker 1 with 5036 pkgs
Workers Finished
Saving Primary metadata
Saving file lists metadata
Saving other metadata
Generating sqlite DBs
Sqlite DBs completeupdates
# createrepo /repo/centos/7/os/x86_64/updatesSpawning worker 0 with 883 pkgs
Spawning worker 1 with 883 pkgs
Workers Finished
Saving Primary metadata
Saving file lists metadata
Saving other metadata
Generating sqlite DBs
Sqlite DBs completeextras
# createrepo /repo/centos/7/os/x86_64/extras/Spawning worker 0 with 139 pkgs
Spawning worker 1 with 139 pkgs
Workers Finished
Saving Primary metadata
Saving file lists metadata
Saving other metadata
Generating sqlite DBs
Sqlite DBs completecentosplus
# createrepo /repo/centos/7/os/x86_64/centosplus/Spawning worker 0 with 8 pkgs
Spawning worker 1 with 7 pkgs
Workers Finished
Saving Primary metadata
Saving file lists metadata
Saving other metadata
Generating sqlite DBs
Sqlite DBs completenginx 配置
server {
listen 5000;
server_name localhost;
location / {
autoindex on;
root /repo;
}
}访问本地 yum 源
本地 yum 源验证
local.repo
[local-base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - mirrors.huaweicloud.com
baseurl=http://192.168.174.107:5000/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/base/
gpgcheck=0
[local-updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - mirrors.huaweicloud.com
baseurl=http://192.168.174.107:5000/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/updates/
gpgcheck=0
[local-extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - mirrors.huaweicloud.com
baseurl=http://192.168.174.107:5000/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/extras/
gpgcheck=1
[local-centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - mirrors.huaweicloud.com
baseurl=https://192.168.174.107:5000/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/centosplus/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=0构建 yum 缓存
# yum makecacheLoaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
local-base | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
local-extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
local-updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
(1/9): local-base/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 7.2 MB 00:00:00
(2/9): local-base/7/x86_64/other_db | 2.6 MB 00:00:00
(3/9): local-base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 6.1 MB 00:00:00
(4/9): local-extras/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 190 kB 00:00:00
(5/9): local-extras/7/x86_64/other_db | 94 kB 00:00:00
(6/9): local-extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 136 kB 00:00:00
(7/9): local-updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 2.1 MB 00:00:00
(8/9): local-updates/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 2.2 MB 00:00:00
(9/9): local-updates/7/x86_64/other_db | 513 kB 00:00:00
Metadata Cache Created安装 createrepo
# yum install createrepoLoaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package createrepo.noarch 0:0.9.9-28.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: python-deltarpm for package: createrepo-0.9.9-28.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: deltarpm for package: createrepo-0.9.9-28.el7.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package deltarpm.x86_64 0:3.6-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package python-deltarpm.x86_64 0:3.6-3.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
createrepo noarch 0.9.9-28.el7 local-base 94 k
Installing for dependencies:
deltarpm x86_64 3.6-3.el7 local-base 82 k
python-deltarpm x86_64 3.6-3.el7 local-base 31 k
Transaction Summary
=================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+2 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 207 k
Installed size: 558 k
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
(1/3): createrepo-0.9.9-28.el7.noarch.rpm | 94 kB 00:00:00
(2/3): deltarpm-3.6-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 82 kB 00:00:00
(3/3): python-deltarpm-3.6-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 31 kB 00:00:00
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 2.6 MB/s | 207 kB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : deltarpm-3.6-3.el7.x86_64 1/3
Installing : python-deltarpm-3.6-3.el7.x86_64 2/3
Installing : createrepo-0.9.9-28.el7.noarch 3/3
Verifying : createrepo-0.9.9-28.el7.noarch 1/3
Verifying : deltarpm-3.6-3.el7.x86_64 2/3
Verifying : python-deltarpm-3.6-3.el7.x86_64 3/3
Installed:
createrepo.noarch 0:0.9.9-28.el7
Dependency Installed:
deltarpm.x86_64 0:3.6-3.el7 python-deltarpm.x86_64 0:3.6-3.el7
Complete!更新本地 yum 源
更新软件包
reposync -n --repoid=base --repoid=updates --repoid=extras --repoid=centosplus -p /repo/centos/7/os/x86_64更新 yum 元数据
createrepo --update /repo/centos/7/os/x86_64/base
createrepo --update /repo/centos/7/os/x86_64/updates
createrepo --update /repo/centos/7/os/x86_64/extras/
createrepo --update /repo/centos/7/os/x86_64/centosplus/
