Istio ServiceEntry

ServiceEntry介绍

• ServiceEntry用于将未能自动添加至网格中的服务，以手动形式添加至网格中，以使得网格内的自动发现机制能够访问或路由到这些服务

  • 未能自动添加至网格中的服务

    • 网格外部的服务

    • 位于网格内部但自身并未注册于平台注册表的服务手动添加至Istio的内部的服务注册表中

  • ServiceEntry本身用于描述要引入的外部服务的属性，包括服务的DNS名称、IP地址、端口、协议和相关的端点；

• 提示：类似于Gateway引入的流量需要由VirtualService进行路由，发往由ServiceEntry引入的服务的流量，还需要由DestinationRule定义其分发机制

ServiceEntry

ServiceEntry配置示例

示例一

apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: ServiceEntry
metadata:
  name: external-svc-https
spec:
  hosts:
  - api.dropboxapi.com
  - www.googleapis.com
  - api.facebook.com
  location: MESH_EXTERNAL
  ports:
  - number: 443
    name: https
    protocol: TLS
  resolution: DNS

示例二

apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: ServiceEntry
metadata:
  name: external-svc-mongocluster
spec:
  hosts:
  - mymongodb.somedomain # not used
  addresses:
  - 192.192.192.192/24 # VIPs
  ports:
  - number: 27018
    name: mongodb
    protocol: MONGO
  location: MESH_INTERNAL
  resolution: STATIC
  endpoints:
  - address: 2.2.2.2
  - address: 3.3.3.3

apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: DestinationRule
metadata:
  name: mtls-mongocluster
spec:
  host: mymongodb.somedomain
  trafficPolicy:
    tls:
      mode: MUTUAL
      clientCertificate: /etc/certs/myclientcert.pem
      privateKey: /etc/certs/client_private_key.pem
      caCertificates: /etc/certs/rootcacerts.pem

示例三

apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: ServiceEntry
metadata:
  name: external-svc-redirect
spec:
  hosts:
  - wikipedia.org
  - "*.wikipedia.org"
  location: MESH_EXTERNAL
  ports:
  - number: 443
    name: https
    protocol: TLS
  resolution: NONE

apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: VirtualService
metadata:
  name: tls-routing
spec:
  hosts:
  - wikipedia.org
  - "*.wikipedia.org"
  tls:
  - match:
    - sniHosts:
      - wikipedia.org
      - "*.wikipedia.org"
    route:
    - destination:
        host: internal-egress-firewall.ns1.svc.cluster.local

示例四

apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: ServiceEntry
metadata:
  name: external-svc-httpbin
  namespace : egress
spec:
  hosts:
  - example.com
  exportTo:
  - "."
  location: MESH_EXTERNAL
  ports:
  - number: 80
    name: http
    protocol: HTTP
  resolution: DNS

apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: Gateway
metadata:
 name: istio-egressgateway
 namespace: istio-system
spec:
 selector:
   istio: egressgateway
 servers:
 - port:
     number: 80
     name: http
     protocol: HTTP
   hosts:
   - "*"

apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: VirtualService
metadata:
  name: gateway-routing
  namespace: egress
spec:
  hosts:
  - example.com
  exportTo:
  - "*"
  gateways:
  - mesh
  - istio-egressgateway
  http:
  - match:
    - port: 80
      gateways:
      - mesh
    route:
    - destination:
        host: istio-egressgateway.istio-system.svc.cluster.local
  - match:
    - port: 80
      gateways:
      - istio-egressgateway
    route:
    - destination:
        host: example.com

参考文档

https://istio.io/latest/zh/docs/reference/config/networking/service-entry/