istio部署demoapp应用 (五）url rewrite and url redirect
架构图
-
proxy-gateway → virtualservices/proxy → virtualservices/demoapp (/backend) → backend:8082 (Cluster)
deploy-backend.yaml
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
labels:
app: backend
version: v3.6
name: backendv36
spec:
progressDeadlineSeconds: 600
replicas: 2
selector:
matchLabels:
app: backend
version: v3.6
template:
metadata:
creationTimestamp: null
labels:
app: backend
version: v3.6
spec:
containers:
- image: ikubernetes/gowebserver:v0.1.0
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
name: gowebserver
env:
- name: "SERVICE_NAME"
value: "backend"
- name: "SERVICE_PORT"
value: "8082"
- name: "SERVICE_VERSION"
value: "v3.6"
ports:
- containerPort: 8082
name: web
protocol: TCP
resources:
limits:
cpu: 50m
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: backend
spec:
ports:
- name: http-web
port: 8082
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 8082
selector:
app: backend
version: v3.6
---virtualservice-demoapp.yaml
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: VirtualService
metadata:
name: demoapp
spec:
hosts:
- demoapp
http:
- name: rewrite
match:
- uri:
prefix: /canary
rewrite:
uri: /
route:
- destination:
host: demoapp
subset: v11
- name: redirect
match:
- uri:
prefix: /backend
redirect:
uri: /
authority: backend
port: 8082
- name: default
route:
- destination:
host: demoapp
subset: v10virtualservice-proxy.yaml
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: VirtualService
metadata:
name: proxy
spec:
hosts:
- proxy
- "app.wgs.com"
gateways:
- istio-system/proxy-gateway
- mesh
http:
- name: redirect
match:
- uri:
prefix: "/backend"
redirect:
uri: /
authority: backend.wgs.com
port: 80
- name: default
route:
- destination:
host: proxyvirtualservice-backend.yaml
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: VirtualService
metadata:
name: backend
spec:
hosts:
- backend.wgs.com
gateways:
- istio-system/proxy-gateway
http:
- name: default
route:
- destination:
host: backend
port:
number: 8082 proxy-gateway.yaml
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: Gateway
metadata:
name: proxy-gateway
namespace: istio-system
spec:
selector:
app: istio-ingressgateway
servers:
- port:
number: 80
name: http
protocol: HTTP
hosts:
- "backend.wgs.com"
- "app.wgs.com"
---创建资源
# kubectl apply -f .
deployment.apps/backendv36 created
service/backend created
gateway.networking.istio.io/proxy-gateway created
virtualservice.networking.istio.io/backend created
virtualservice.networking.istio.io/demoapp created
virtualservice.networking.istio.io/proxy created查看资源
查看backend pod
~# kubectl get pods
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
backendv36-859f95bd66-86tjf 2/2 Running 0 47s
backendv36-859f95bd66-blg8p 2/2 Running 0 47s
client 2/2 Running 0 6h42m
demoappv10-78b6586d58-hq957 2/2 Running 0 6h46m
demoappv10-78b6586d58-kdv4m 2/2 Running 0 6h46m
demoappv11-78bf898c74-hckjf 2/2 Running 0 6h44m
demoappv11-78bf898c74-sn9qp 2/2 Running 0 6h44m
proxy-649b4d887d-zbx26 2/2 Running 0 6h43m查看backend svc
~# kubectl get svc
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
backend ClusterIP 10.100.221.1 <none> 8082/TCP 2m41s
demoapp ClusterIP 10.100.180.239 <none> 8080/TCP 6h45m
kubernetes ClusterIP 10.100.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 12d
proxy ClusterIP 10.100.43.186 <none> 80/TCP 6h45m查看backend routes
~# istioctl proxy-config routes proxy-649b4d887d-zbx26
NAME DOMAINS MATCH VIRTUAL SERVICE
kubernetes-dashboard.kubernetes-dashboard.svc.cluster.local:443 * /*
grafana.istio-system.svc.cluster.local:3000 * /*
9090 kiali.istio-system, 10.100.48.203 /*
9090 prometheus.istio-system, 10.100.42.102 /*
20001 kiali.istio-system, 10.100.48.203 /*
16685 tracing.istio-system, 10.100.92.199 /*
15010 istiod.istio-system, 10.100.149.76 /*
80 app.wgs.com /backend* proxy.default
80 app.wgs.com /* proxy.default
80 demoapp.default.svc.cluster.local /canary* demoapp.default
80 demoapp.default.svc.cluster.local /backend* demoapp.default
80 demoapp.default.svc.cluster.local /* demoapp.default
80 istio-egressgateway.istio-system, 10.100.121.95 /*
80 istio-ingressgateway.istio-system, 10.100.145.112 /*
80 proxy, proxy.default + 1 more... /backend* proxy.default
80 proxy, proxy.default + 1 more... /* proxy.default
80 tracing.istio-system, 10.100.92.199 /*
9411 jaeger-collector.istio-system, 10.100.122.235 /*
9411 zipkin.istio-system, 10.100.29.132 /*
8080 demoapp, demoapp.default + 1 more... /canary* demoapp.default
8080 demoapp, demoapp.default + 1 more... /backend* demoapp.default
8080 demoapp, demoapp.default + 1 more... /* demoapp.default
dashboard-metrics-scraper.kubernetes-dashboard.svc.cluster.local:8000 * /*
InboundPassthroughClusterIpv4 * /*
15014 istiod.istio-system, 10.100.149.76 /*
istio-ingressgateway.istio-system.svc.cluster.local:15021 * /*
kube-dns.kube-system.svc.cluster.local:9153 * /*
jaeger-collector.istio-system.svc.cluster.local:14250 * /*
8082 backend, backend.default + 1 more... /*
* /healthz/ready*
inbound|8080|| * /*
InboundPassthroughClusterIpv4 * /*
inbound|8080|| * /*
* /stats/prometheus*
jaeger-collector.istio-system.svc.cluster.local:14268 * /* 查看Istio-ingress-gateway svc EXTERNAL-IP
~# kubectl get svc -n istio-system
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
grafana ClusterIP 10.100.124.243 <none> 3000/TCP 4d19h
istio-egressgateway ClusterIP 10.100.121.95 <none> 80/TCP,443/TCP 4d19h
istio-ingressgateway LoadBalancer 10.100.145.112 192.168.174.250 15021:32417/TCP,80:46683/TCP,443:37652/TCP,31400:59146/TCP,15443:30622/TCP 4d19h
istiod ClusterIP 10.100.149.76 <none> 15010/TCP,15012/TCP,443/TCP,15014/TCP 4d19h
jaeger-collector ClusterIP 10.100.122.235 <none> 14268/TCP,14250/TCP,9411/TCP 4d19h
kiali ClusterIP 10.100.48.203 <none> 20001/TCP,9090/TCP 4d19h
prometheus ClusterIP 10.100.42.102 <none> 9090/TCP 4d19h
tracing ClusterIP 10.100.92.199 <none> 80/TCP,16685/TCP 4d19h
zipkin ClusterIP 10.100.29.132 <none> 9411/TCP 4d19h添加域名解析
192.168.174.250 app.wgs.com backend.wgs.com访问demoapp
访问v10子集
root@client # curl proxy
Proxying value: iKubernetes demoapp v1.0 !! ClientIP: 127.0.0.6, ServerName: demoappv10-78b6586d58-kdv4m, ServerIP: 172.20.154.244!
- Took 13 milliseconds.访问v11子集
root@client # curl proxy/canary
Proxying value: iKubernetes demoapp v1.1 !! ClientIP: 127.0.0.6, ServerName: demoappv11-78bf898c74-sn9qp, ServerIP: 172.20.154.245!
- Took 6 milliseconds.访问backend
root@client # curl proxy/backend -I
HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
location: http://backend.wgs.com:80/
date: Tue, 25 Oct 2022 10:49:18 GMT
server: envoy
transfer-encoding: chunked 
Istio url重写示例
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: VirtualService
metadata:
name: webserver
spec:
hosts:
……
- name: redirect
match:
- uri:
prefix: "/backend"
redirect:
uri: /
authority: backend
port: 8082
- name: rewrite
match:
uri:
prefix: "/healthz"
rewrite:
uri: /livez
route:
destination:
host: webserver
- name: default
route:
- destination:
host: webserver
subset: v10参考文档
https://istio.io/latest/zh/docs/reference/config/networking/virtual-service/#HTTPMatchRequest
