.net导出Excel

        protected void btnPrint_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            DataTable dt = DbHelperSQL.GetTable("select b.ProNumber as 产品编号,b.Name as 产品名称,b.kucun as 剩余库存,b.Price as 产品价格,a.buynum as 购买数量,(b.price*a.buynum) as 合计金额 from shopcar as a,Product as b where a.Proid=b.id and a.userid=" + Session["UserID"] + "");
            if (dt.Rows.Count == 0)
            {
                MsgBox.Show(this,"没有数据,导出失败");
            }
            else
            {
                //导出Excel
                ExcelImport(dt, "购物车"+DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmm"));
            }
        }

        protected void ExcelImport(DataTable dt, string ExportFileName)
        {
            StringWriter sw = GetStringWriter(dt);
            //当前编码
            HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312");
            //把输出的文件名进行编码
            string fileName = HttpUtility.UrlEncode(ExportFileName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);
            //文件名
            string str = "attachment;filename=" + fileName + ".xls";
            //把文件头输出,此文件头激活文件下载框
            HttpContext.Current.Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", str);//http报头文件
            HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "application/ms-excel";
            this.Page.EnableViewState = false;
            Response.Write(sw);
            Response.End();
        }
        private StringWriter GetStringWriter(DataTable dt)
        {
            StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
            //读列名
            foreach (DataColumn dc in dt.Columns)
                sw.Write(dc.ColumnName + "\t");
            //读列值
            //重新的一行
            sw.Write(sw.NewLine);
            if (dt != null)
            {
                foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
                {
                    for (int i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)
                    {
                        sw.Write(dr[i].ToString() + "\t");
                    }
                    sw.Write(sw.NewLine);
                }
            }
            sw.Close();

            return sw;
        }

 

导出DataTable

 

 对于大量的数据,导出Excel的方式。
     上篇博客介绍了导出Excel一种方式:通过DataTable
      这篇博客,介绍另一中导出Excel方式-通过DataGrid.
 
      导出Excel的过程:
      虽然这次是通过DataGrid导出Excel,但是不是从界面上DataGrid控件导出Excel。因为这次实际项目中的需求是把查询到的信息导出Excel,界面上的DataGrid控件只显示一部分,也就是正如上篇博客中提到控件实现了分页,所以不可以直接从界面控件导出。
      但是实现的过程一样,只不过,这次DataGrid是动态生成的。
       
      此导出过程用到StringWriter类(将文本信息写入字符串),HtmlTextWriter类:将标记字符和文本写入到 ASP.NET 服务器控件输出流。(命名空间:System.Web.UI)
      Control.RenderControl (HtmlTextWriter) ——将服务器控件的内容输出到所提供的 HtmlTextWriter 对象中。
     然后respose输出StringWriter对象。   

 /// <summary>
    /// 导出Excel
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="dt"></param>
    /// <param name="ExportFileName"></param>
    protected void ExcelExport(DataTable dt, string ExportFileName)
    {
        DataGrid dgExcel = new DataGrid();
        dgExcel.DataSource = dt;
        dgExcel.DataBind();

        HttpContext.Current.Response.Charset = "GB2312";
        string fileName = HttpUtility.UrlEncode(ExportFileName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);
        string str="attachment;filename="+fileName+".xls";
        HttpContext .Current .Response .ContentEncoding =System.Text.Encoding .UTF7;
        HttpContext.Current.Response .ContentType ="application/ms-excel";
        HttpContext .Current .Response .AppendHeader ("content-disposition",str);

         StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
        HtmlTextWriter htmTextWriter = new HtmlTextWriter(sw);
        dgExcel .RenderControl(htmTextWriter );
        Response .Write(sw);
        Response .End();

    }
/// <summary>
    /// 导出excel按钮
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="sender"></param>
    /// <param name="e"></param>
    protected void btnExport_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        DataTable dt = new SelectClassRoomManager().SelectClassRoomByTypeBuildNo(ddlClassType.SelectedValue, ddlBuildingID.SelectedValue);
        if (dt.Rows.Count == 0)
            Response.Write("<script>alert('没有数据,没有必要导出啊哈');</script>");
        else
        {
            
            //导出excel
            ExcelExport(dt, "教室");
        }
    }

其中用DataGrid导出Excel的时候,其导出的文件名编码:

    string fileName = HttpUtility.UrlEncode(ExportFileName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);

    其导出的当前文件编码:

      HttpContext .Current .Response .ContentEncoding =System.Text.Encoding .UTF7;

 

   但是这两种导出的Excel的文件不同,内容是一样的,但是其格式不同,使用上篇博客DataTable导出Excel,是真正的excel,而使用DataGrid导出的Excel,貌似有点类似记事本。还是贴的图,大家看看吧。

     DataTable导出的Excel 如下:

 原博地址 

http://blog.csdn.net/yuebinghaoyuan/article/details/6703044

posted on 2015-06-24 21:31  王赫赫  阅读(316)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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