通过ftp同步服务器文件:遍历文件夹所有文件(含子文件夹、进度条);简单http同步服务器文件实例
该代码主要实现，指定ftp服务地址，遍历下载该地址下所有文件(含子文件夹下文件)，并提供进度条显示；另外附带有通过http地址方式获取服务器文件的简单实例
废话不多说，直接上代码：
1、FTPHelper类
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
namespace FileBackup.FTP
{
/// <summary>
/// FTP服务器文件处理
/// </summary>
public class FTPHelper
{
private string _path; //ftp服务地址
private bool _isAuth; //是否需要身份验证
private string _userName; //用户名
private string _password; //密码
public FTPHelper(string path, bool isAuth, string userName, string password)
{
_path = path;
_isAuth = isAuth;
_userName = userName;
_password = password;
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取ftp路径地址下文件/文件夹
/// </summary>
/// <param name="relativePath">相对于ftp服务地址的路径(相对路径);不传参则代表获取ftp服务地址根目录</param>
/// <param name="isFloder">1、不传参：获取文件和文件夹;2、true：仅获取文件夹;3、false：仅获取文件</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public List<string> GetFileList(string relativePath = null, bool? isFloder = null)
{
List<string> result = new List<string>();
FtpWebRequest request;
try
{
string path = _path;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(relativePath))
{
path += relativePath;
}
request = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(path));
request.UseBinary = true; //指定文件以二进制方式传输
//是否需要身份验证
if (!_isAuth)
{
request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential();
}
else
{
//设置用户名和密码
request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(_userName, _password);
}
//设置ftp的命令
if (isFloder.HasValue)
{
//仅获取列表
request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectoryDetails;
}
else
{
//获取详情(仅获取详情时可以区分文件和文件夹)
request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectory;
}
WebResponse response = request.GetResponse();
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream());
string line = reader.ReadLine();
while (line != null)
{
//是否区分文件夹/文件读取文件；若不区分，文件夹及文件会一起读取
if (isFloder.HasValue)
{
//仅读取文件夹
if ((bool)isFloder)
{
if (line.Contains("<DIR>"))
{
result.Add(line.Substring(line.LastIndexOf("<DIR>") + 5).Trim());
}
}
else
{
//读取文件夹下文件
if (!line.Contains("<DIR>"))
{
result.Add(line.Substring(39).Trim());
}
}
}
else
{
result.Add(line.Trim());
}
//读取下一行
line = reader.ReadLine();
}
reader.Close();
response.Close();
return result;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("get the files/folders from the ftp：" + ex.Message);
}
return null;
}
/// <summary>
/// 从FTP服务器下载文件，指定本地路径和本地文件名（支持断点下载）
/// </summary>
/// <param name="relativePath">远程文件名</param>
/// <param name="localFileName">保存本地的文件名（包含路径）</param>
/// <param name="size">已下载文件流大小</param>
/// <param name="updateProgress">报告进度的处理(第一个参数：总大小，第二个参数：当前进度)</param>
/// <returns>是否下载成功</returns>
public bool FtpBrokenDownload(string relativePath, string localFileName, long size, Action<string, int, int, int> updateProgress = null, int? index = null)
{
FtpWebRequest reqFTP, ftpsize;
Stream ftpStream = null;
FtpWebResponse response = null;
FileStream outputStream = null;
try
{
string path = _path;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(relativePath))
{
path += relativePath;
}
outputStream = new FileStream(localFileName, FileMode.Append);
ftpsize = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(path);
ftpsize.UseBinary = true;
ftpsize.ContentOffset = size;
reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(path);
reqFTP.UseBinary = true;
reqFTP.KeepAlive = false;
reqFTP.ContentOffset = size;
if (_isAuth)//使用用户身份认证
{
ftpsize.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(_userName, _password);
reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(_userName, _password);
}
ftpsize.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.GetFileSize;
FtpWebResponse re = (FtpWebResponse)ftpsize.GetResponse();
long totalBytes = re.ContentLength;
re.Close();
reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile;
response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream();
//更新进度
if (updateProgress != null)
{
updateProgress(localFileName.Substring(localFileName.LastIndexOf('\\') + 1, localFileName.Length - localFileName.LastIndexOf('\\') -1), (int)totalBytes, 0, (int)index);//更新进度条
}
long totalDownloadedByte = 0;
int bufferSize = 2048;
int readCount;
byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
while (readCount > 0)
{
totalDownloadedByte = readCount + totalDownloadedByte;
outputStream.Write(buffer, 0, readCount);
//更新进度
if (updateProgress != null)
{
updateProgress(localFileName.Substring(localFileName.LastIndexOf('\\') + 1, localFileName.Length - localFileName.LastIndexOf('\\') -1),(int)totalBytes, (int)totalDownloadedByte, (int)index);//更新进度条
}
readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
}
ftpStream.Close();
outputStream.Close();
response.Close();
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return false;
throw;
}
finally
{
if (ftpStream != null)
{
ftpStream.Close();
}
if (outputStream != null)
{
outputStream.Close();
}
if (response != null)
{
response.Close();
}
}
}
}
}
2、HttpHelper类
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
namespace FileBackup.Http
{
public class HttpFileHelper
{
/// <summary>
/// 文件下载(支持断点续传)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="httpPath"></param>
/// <param name="saveFilePath"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool DownLoadFiles(string httpPath, string saveFilePath)
{
bool flag = false;
//打开上次下载的文件
long SPosition = 0;
//实例化流对象
FileStream FStream;
//判断要下载的文件夹是否存在
if (File.Exists(saveFilePath))
{
//打开要下载的文件
FStream = File.OpenWrite(saveFilePath);
//获取已经下载的长度
SPosition = FStream.Length;
long serverFileLength = GetHttpLength(httpPath);
//文件是完整的，直接结束下载任务
if (SPosition == serverFileLength)
{
return true;
}
FStream.Seek(SPosition, SeekOrigin.Current);
}
else
{
//文件不保存创建一个文件
FStream = new FileStream(saveFilePath, FileMode.Create);
SPosition = 0;
}
try
{
//打开网络连接
HttpWebRequest myRequest = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(httpPath);
if (SPosition > 0)
myRequest.AddRange((int)SPosition); //设置Range值
//向服务器请求,获得服务器的回应数据流
Stream myStream = myRequest.GetResponse().GetResponseStream();
//定义一个字节数据
byte[] btContent = new byte[512];
int intSize = 0;
intSize = myStream.Read(btContent, 0, 512);
while (intSize > 0)
{
FStream.Write(btContent, 0, intSize);
intSize = myStream.Read(btContent, 0, 512);
}
//关闭流
FStream.Close();
myStream.Close();
flag = true;
}
catch (Exception)
{
FStream.Close();
flag = false;
}
return flag;
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取http服务器端文件大小
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private long GetHttpLength(string url)
{
long length = 0;
try
{
var req = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.CreateDefault(new Uri(url));
req.Method = "HEAD";
req.Timeout = 5000;
var res = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse();
if (res.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK)
{
length = res.ContentLength;
}
res.Close();
return length;
}
catch (WebException ex)
{
return 0;
}
}
}
}
3、测试类(Program.cs)
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using FileBackup.Http;
namespace FileBackup
{
class Program
{
//文件序号(递增)
static int index = 0;
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("Loading........");
string path = "ftp://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8765/";
//路径结尾不需要带斜杠
string localPath = @"E:\FTPTestFiles";
localPath = localPath.TrimEnd('\\');
//初始化ftp服务链接
FTPHelper fTPHelper = new FTPHelper(path, false, null, null);
//获取ftp根目录下所有文件
List<string> fileList = fTPHelper.GetFileList(null, false);
if (fileList != null)
{
//路径不存在则创建
if (!Directory.Exists(localPath))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(localPath);
}
//下载文件到指定本地路径
for (int i = 0; i < fileList.Count; i++)
{
Action<string, int, int, int> action = new Action<string, int, int, int>(ShowAction);
index++;
fTPHelper.FtpBrokenDownload(fileList[i], string.Format(@"{0}\{1}", localPath, fileList[i]), 0, action, index);
}
}
//获取ftp根目录下所有文件夹
List<string> dirctoryList = fTPHelper.GetFileList(null, true);
if (dirctoryList != null)
{
//递归下载文件夹下所有文件(初始父级相对路径为空)
FilesDownLoad(fTPHelper, dirctoryList, null, localPath);
}
//http文件下载测试
HttpFileHelper httpFileHelper = new HttpFileHelper();
httpFileHelper.DownLoadFiles("http://xxxxxxx:9798/upload/190125122251440.docx", string.Format(@"{0}\{1}", localPath, "httpfile.docx"));
Console.WriteLine("End........");
Console.ReadLine();
}
/// <summary>
/// 下载文件夹列表下的所有文件(自动创建对应文件夹)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fTPHelper"></param>
/// <param name="dirctoryList">文件夹列表</param>
/// <param name="parentRelativePath">ftp父级相对路径</param>
/// <param name="localPath">本地存放路径</param>
private static void FilesDownLoad(FTP.FTPHelper fTPHelper, List<string> dirctoryList, string parentRelativePath, string localPath)
{
if (dirctoryList != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < dirctoryList.Count; i++)
{
//当前本地下载路径
string localCurPath = string.Format(@"{0}\{1}", localPath, dirctoryList[i]); ;
//当前ftp相对路径
string ftpCurPath = dirctoryList[i];
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(parentRelativePath))
{
ftpCurPath = string.Format(@"{0}\{1}", parentRelativePath, dirctoryList[i]);
}
//路径不存在则创建
if (!Directory.Exists(localCurPath))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(localCurPath);
}
//获取文件夹下所有文件
List<string> subfileList = fTPHelper.GetFileList(ftpCurPath, false);
if(subfileList != null)
{
for (int j = 0; j < subfileList.Count; j++)
{
//下载文件夹下所有文件，文件名与ftp服务器上文件名保持一致(含后缀)
Action<string, int, int, int> action = new Action<string, int, int, int>(ShowAction);
index++;
fTPHelper.FtpBrokenDownload(string.Format(@"{0}\{1}", ftpCurPath, subfileList[j]), string.Format(@"{0}\{1}", localCurPath, subfileList[j]), 0, action, index);
}
}
//获取该文件夹下所有子文件夹
List<string> subdirctoryList = fTPHelper.GetFileList(ftpCurPath, true);
if (subdirctoryList != null)
{
//递归下载文件夹下所有文件
FilesDownLoad(fTPHelper, subdirctoryList, ftpCurPath, localCurPath);
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 控制台进度显示
/// </summary>
/// <param name="file"></param>
/// <param name="size"></param>
/// <param name="progress"></param>
/// <param name="rowIndex"></param>
public static void ShowAction(string file, int size, int progress, int rowIndex)
{
//命令行光标位置定位
Console.SetCursorPosition(0, rowIndex);
if (size > 0)
{
Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0}: Total Size:{1}; Progress:{2}%", file, size, Math.Round((Double)progress*100 / (Double)size, 0)));
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0}: Total Size:{1}; Progress:{2}%", file, size, 100));
}
}
}
}
