import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class ThreadPoolExecutorTest {
/**
* 创建一个可缓存线程池,如果线程池长度超过处理需要,可灵活回收空闲线程,若无可回收,则新建线程。
* 线程池为无限大,当执行第二个任务时第一个任务已经完成,会复用执行第一个任务的线程,而不用每次新建线程。
*/
public static void cachedThreadPool() {
ExecutorService cachedThreadPool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
final int index = i;
try {
Thread.sleep(index * 1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
cachedThreadPool.execute(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" : "+index);
}
});
}
cachedThreadPool.shutdown();
}
/**
* 创建一个定长线程池,可控制线程最大并发数,超出的线程会在队列中等待。
* 因为线程池大小为3,每个任务输出index后sleep 2秒,所以每两秒打印3个数字。
* 定长线程池的大小最好根据系统资源进行设置。如Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors()
*/
public static void fixedThreadPool() {
ExecutorService fixedThreadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
final int index = i;
fixedThreadPool.execute(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" : "+index);
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
fixedThreadPool.shutdown();
}
/**
* 创建一个定长线程池,支持定时及周期性任务执行。表示延迟3秒执行。
*/
public static void scheduledThreadPool1() {
ScheduledExecutorService scheduledThreadPool = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(5);
scheduledThreadPool.schedule(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" delay 3 seconds");
}
}, 3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
scheduledThreadPool.shutdown();
}
/**
* 创建一个定长线程池,支持定时及周期性任务执行。表示延迟1秒后每3秒执行一次。
*/
public static void scheduledThreadPool2() {
ScheduledExecutorService scheduledThreadPool = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(5);
scheduledThreadPool.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" delay 1 seconds, and excute every 3 seconds");
}
}, 1, 3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
scheduledThreadPool.shutdown();
}
/**
* 创建一个单线程化的线程池,它只会用唯一的工作线程来执行任务,保证所有任务按照指定顺序(FIFO, LIFO, 优先级)执行。
*/
public static void singleThreadExecutor() {
ExecutorService singleThreadExecutor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
final int index = i;
singleThreadExecutor.execute(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" : "+index);
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
singleThreadExecutor.shutdown();
}
public static void main(String[] args){
ThreadPoolExecutorTest.scheduledThreadPool2();
// ThreadPoolExecutorTest.fixedThreadPool();
}
}