如何扫描出Android系统媒体库中视频文件
Android系统启动时会去扫描系统文件,并将系统支持的视频文件(mp4,3gp,wmv)扫描到媒体库(MediaStore)中,下面代码演示如何获得这些文件的信息:
publicstatic List<VideoInfo> sysVideoList = null;// 视频信息集合
sysVideoList = new ArrayList<VideoInfo>();
setVideoList();
privatevoid setVideoList() {
// MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails.DATA:视频缩略图的文件路径
String[] thumbColumns = { MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails.DATA,
MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails.VIDEO_ID };
// MediaStore.Video.Media.DATA:视频文件路径;
// MediaStore.Video.Media.DISPLAY_NAME : 视频文件名,如 testVideo.mp4
// MediaStore.Video.Media.TITLE: 视频标题 : testVideo
String[] mediaColumns = { MediaStore.Video.Media._ID,
MediaStore.Video.Media.DATA, MediaStore.Video.Media.TITLE,
MediaStore.Video.Media.MIME_TYPE,
MediaStore.Video.Media.DISPLAY_NAME };
cursor = managedQuery(MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
mediaColumns, null, null, null);
if(cursor==null){
Toast.makeText(SystemVideoChooseActivity.this, "没有找到可播放视频文件", 1).show();
return;
}
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
do {
VideoInfo info = new VideoInfo();
int id = cursor.getInt(cursor
.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Video.Media._ID));
Cursor thumbCursor = managedQuery(
MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
thumbColumns, MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails.VIDEO_ID
+ "=" + id, null, null);
if (thumbCursor.moveToFirst()) {
info.setThumbPath(thumbCursor.getString(thumbCursor
.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails.DATA)));
}
info.setPath(cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media.DATA)));
info.setTitle(cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media.TITLE)));
info.setDisplayName(cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media.DISPLAY_NAME)));
LogUtil.log(TAG, "DisplayName:"+info.getDisplayName());
info.setMimeType(cursor
.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media.MIME_TYPE)));
sysVideoList.add(info);
} while (cursor.moveToNext());
}
}
有一点需要注意的是:系统的媒体库并不会在我们添加视频文件后自动更新,我们如何去手动扫描媒体库,或者重启系统才能从媒体库中得到更新的视频文件:
sendBroadcast(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_MOUNTED, Uri.parse("file://"
+ Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory())));