实验1:SDN拓扑实践
一、实验要求
- a)Mininet运行结果截图
- b) 2的执行结果截图
a) 3台交换机,每个交换机连接1台主机,3台交换机连接成一条线。
b) 3台主机,每个主机都连接到同1台交换机上。
在2 b)的基础上,在Mininet交互界面上新增1台主机并且连接到交换机上,再测试新拓扑的连通性。
- c) 3修改过的“学号.py”代码、Mininet运行结果
#!/usr/bin/env python
from mininet.net import Mininet
from mininet.node import Controller, RemoteController, OVSController
from mininet.node import CPULimitedHost, Host, Node
from mininet.node import OVSKernelSwitch, UserSwitch
from mininet.node import IVSSwitch
from mininet.cli import CLI
from mininet.log import setLogLevel, info
from mininet.link import TCLink, Intf
from subprocess import call
def myNetwork():
net = Mininet( topo=None,
build=False,
ipBase='10.0.0.0/8')
info( '*** Adding controller\n' )
c0=net.addController(name='c0',
controller=Controller,
protocol='tcp',
port=6633)
info( '*** Add switches\n')
s1 = net.addSwitch('s1', cls=OVSKernelSwitch)
s2 = net.addSwitch('s2', cls=OVSKernelSwitch)
info( '*** Add hosts\n')
h1 = net.addHost('h1', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.1', defaultRoute=None,cpu=0.5)
h2 = net.addHost('h2', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.2', defaultRoute=None)
h3 = net.addHost('h3', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.3', defaultRoute=None)
h4 = net.addHost('h4', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.4', defaultRoute=None)
info( '*** Add links\n')
net.addLink(h1, s1, bw=10, delay='5ms',max_queue_size=1000, loss=50, use_htb=True)
net.addLink(s1, h2)
net.addLink(s1, s2)
net.addLink(h3, s2)
net.addLink(s2, h4)
info( '*** Starting network\n')
net.build()
info( '*** Starting controllers\n')
for controller in net.controllers:
controller.start()
info( '*** Starting switches\n')
net.get('s1').start([c0])
net.get('s2').start([c0])
info( '*** Post configure switches and hosts\n')
CLI(net)
net.stop()
if __name__ == '__main__':
setLogLevel( 'info' )
myNetwork()
setLogLevel( 'info' )
myNetwork()
二、进阶要求
- 编写Python脚本,生成如下数据中心网络拓扑,要求:
编写.py拓扑文件,命名为“学号_fattree.py”; - 必须通过Mininet的custom参数载入上述文件,不得直接使用miniedit.py生成的.py文件;
- 设备名称必须和下图一致;
- 使用Python的循环功能实现,不得在代码中手工直接添加设备和链路。
代码:
#!/usr/bin/python
#创建网络拓扑
"""Custom topology example
Adding the 'topos' dict with a key/value pair to generate our newly defined
topology enables one to pass in '--topo=mytopo' from the command line.
"""
from mininet.topo import Topo
from mininet.net import Mininet
from mininet.node import RemoteController,CPULimitedHost
from mininet.link import TCLink
from mininet.util import dumpNodeConnections
class MyTopo( Topo ):
"Simple topology example."
def __init__( self ):
"Create custom topo."
# Initialize topology
Topo.__init__( self )
L1 = 2
L2 = L1 * 2
L3 = L2 * 2
c = []
a = []
e = []
# add core ovs
for i in range( L1 ):
sw = self.addSwitch( 's{}'.format( i + 1 ) )
c.append( sw )
# add aggregation ovs
for i in range( L2 ):
sw = self.addSwitch( 's{}'.format( L1 + i + 1 ) )
a.append( sw )
# add edge ovs
for i in range( L3 ):
sw = self.addSwitch( 's{}'.format( L1 + L2 + i + 1 ) )
e.append( sw )
# add links between core and aggregation ovs
for i in range( L1 ):
sw1 = c[i]
for sw2 in a[i//2::L1//2]:
# self.addLink(sw2, sw1, bw=10, delay='5ms', loss=10, max_queue_size=1000, use_htb=True)
self.addLink( sw2, sw1 )
# add links between aggregation and edge ovs
for i in range( 0, L2, 2 ):
for sw1 in a[i:i+2]:
for sw2 in e[i*2:i*2+4]:
self.addLink( sw2, sw1 )
#add hosts and its links with edge ovs
count = 1
for sw1 in e:
for i in range(2):
host = self.addHost( 'h{}'.format( count ) )
self.addLink( sw1, host )
count += 1
topos = { 'mytopo': ( lambda: MyTopo() ) }
运行结果:
三、个人总结:
实验难度:适中
遇到的问题:
- 运行不了mininet/examples/miniedit.py
解决办法:将python改成python3 - 在写python代码的时候缩进遇到了一些问题,导致运行时报错
解决办法:根据报错给的提示,找到相应的行修改
心得:这次实验难度主要来源于进阶要求,因为要根据老师给的那篇文章里的python代码理解总体框架,再经过自己的一些加工才能得出想要的结果,经过这次实验,了解了拓扑建立的三种方法,在实验中增强了自己解决问题的能力,学会了使用Mininet构建拓扑、创建并使用虚拟机以及一些Ubuntu的使用技巧。这次实验也让我深刻体会到了可视化工具的好处,利用可视化工具能够使得拓扑建立的效率得到提高。