一、MybatisPlus入门案例

开发环境

  • IDE:idea 2019.2
  • JDK:JDK8+
  • 构建工具:maven 3.5.4
  • MySQL版本:MySQL 5.7
  • Spring Boot:2.6.3
  • MyBatis-Plus:3.5.1

创建数据库及表

创建表

CREATE DATABASE `mybatis_plus` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 */;
use `mybatis_plus`;
CREATE TABLE `user`
(
    `id`    bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '主键ID',
    `name`  varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '姓名',
    `age`   int(11)     DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
    `email` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '邮箱',
    PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;

添加数据

INSERT INTO user (id, name, age, email)
VALUES (1, 'Jone', 18, 'test1@baomidou.com'),
       (2, 'Jack', 20, 'test2@baomidou.com'),
       (3, 'Tom', 28, 'test3@baomidou.com'),
       (4, 'Sandy', 21, 'test4@baomidou.com'),
       (5, 'Billie', 24, 'test5@baomidou.com');

创建Spring Boot工程

初始化工程

使用 Spring Initializr 快速初始化一个 Spring Boot 工程
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引入依赖

<dependencies>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
	</dependency>

	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
		<scope>test</scope>
	</dependency>

	<dependency>
		<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
		<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
		<version>3.5.1</version>
	</dependency>

	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
		<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
		<optional>true</optional>
	</dependency>

	<dependency>
		<groupId>mysql</groupId>
		<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
		<scope>runtime</scope>
	</dependency>
</dependencies>

idea中安装lombok插件

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编写代码

配置application.yml

spring:
  datasource:
    # 配置数据源类型
    type: com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
    # 配置连接数据库信息
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis_plus?characterEncoding=utf-8&userSSL=false
    username: root
    password: root

注意:

  1. 驱动类driver-class-name
    spring boot 2.0(内置jdbc5驱动),驱动类使用:driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    spring boot 2.1及以上(内置jdbc8驱动),驱动类使用:driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    否则运行测试用例的时候会有 WARN 信息
  2. 连接地址url
    MySQL5.7版本的url:jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis_plus?characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
    MySQL8.0版本的url:jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis_plus?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
    否则运行测试用例报告如下错误:
    java.sql.SQLException: The server time zone value 'Öйú±ê׼ʱ¼ä' is unrecognized or represents more

启动类

在Spring Boot启动类中添加@MapperScan注解,扫描mapper包

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.study.demo.mapper")
public class DemoApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }
}

添加实体

@Data //lombok注解
public class User {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String email;
}

添加mapper

BaseMapper是MyBatis-Plus提供的模板mapper,其中包含了基本的CRUD方法,泛型为操作的实体类型

public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {
}

测试

@SpringBootTest
public class DemoTest {
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;
    @Test
    public void testSelectList(){
		// selectList()根据MP内置的条件构造器查询一个list集合,null表示没有条件,即查询所有
        List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(null);
        users.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
}

注意:
IDEA在 userMapper 处报错,因为找不到注入的对象,因为类是动态创建的,但是程序可以正确的执行。为了避免报错,可以在mapper接口上添加 @Repository 注解

添加日志

在application.yml中配置日志输出

mybatis-plus:
  configuration:
    log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl

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posted @ 2023-02-22 11:40  wandoubaguo  阅读(34)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报