六、MyBatis的注解开发
MyBatis的常用注解
这几年来注解开发越来越流行, Mybatis也可以使用注解开发方式,这样我们就可以减少编写Mapper映射文件了。我们先围绕一些基本的CRUD来学习,再学习复杂映射多表操作。
@Insert:实现新增
@Update:实现更新
@Delete:实现删除
@Select:实现查询
@Result:实现结果集封装
@Results:可以与@Result 一起使用,封装多个结果集
@One:实现一对一结果集封装
@Many:实现一对多结果集封装
MyBatis的增删改查
我们完成简单的user表的增删改查的操作
修改MyBatis的核心配置文件,我们使用了注解替代的映射文件,所以我们只需要加载使用了注解的Mapper接口即可
<mappers>
<!--扫描使用注解的类-->
<mapper class="com.study.mapper.UserMapper"></mapper>
</mappers>
或者指定扫描包含映射关系的接口所在的包也可以
<mappers>
<!--扫描使用注解的类所在的包-->
<mapper class="com.study.mapper"></mapper>
</mappers>
- mapper接口:
public interface UserMapper {
@Insert("insert into user values(#{id},#{username},#{password},#{birthday})")
public void save(User user);
@Update("update user set username=#{username},password=#{password} where id=#{id}")
public void update(User user);
@Delete("delete from user where id=#{id}")
public void delete(int id);
@Select("select * from user where id=#{id}")
public User findById(int id);
@Select("select * from user")
public List<User> findAll();
}
- 测试类:
public class MyBatisTest {
private UserMapper mapper;
@Before
public void before() throws IOException {
InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
}
@Test
public void testSave(){
User user = new User();
user.setUsername("tom");
user.setPassword("abc");
mapper.save(user);
}
@Test
public void testUpdate(){
User user = new User();
user.setId(18);
user.setUsername("lucy");
user.setPassword("123");
mapper.update(user);
}
@Test
public void testDelete(){
mapper.delete(18);
}
@Test
public void testFindById(){
User user = mapper.findById(2);
System.out.println(user);
}
@Test
public void testFindAll(){
List<User> all = mapper.findAll();
for (User user : all) {
System.out.println(user);
}
}
}
MyBatis的注解实现复杂映射开发
实现复杂关系映射之前我们可以在映射文件中通过配置<resultMap>
来实现,使用注解开发后,我们可以使用@Results注解, @Result注解, @One注解, @Many注解组合完成复杂关系的配置
注解 | 说明 |
---|---|
@Results | 代替的是标签 |
@Resut | 代替了 |
@One (一对一) | 代替了 |
@Many (多对一) | 代替了 |
一对一查询
- 方式一
public interface OrderMapper {
@Select("select *,o.id oid from orders o,user u where o.uid=u.id")
@Results({
@Result(column = "oid",property = "id"),
@Result(column = "ordertime",property = "ordertime"),
@Result(column = "total",property = "total"),
@Result(column = "uid",property = "user.id"),
@Result(column = "username",property = "user.username"),
@Result(column = "password",property = "user.password")
})
public List<Order> findAll();
}
- 方式二
public interface UserMapper {
@Select("select * from user where id=#{id}")
public User findById(int id);
}
public interface OrderMapper {
@Select("select * from orders")
@Results({
@Result(column = "id",property = "id"),
@Result(column = "ordertime",property = "ordertime"),
@Result(column = "total",property = "total"),
@Result(
property = "user", //要封装的属性名称
column = "uid", //根据那个字段去查询user表的数据
javaType = User.class, //要封装的实体类型
//select属性 代表查询那个接口的方法获得数据
one = @One(select = "com.study.mapper.UserMapper.findById")
)
})
public List<Order> findAll();
}
一对多查询
public interface OrderMapper {
@Select("select * from orders where uid=#{uid}")
public List<Order> findByUid(int uid);
}
public interface UserMapper {
@Select("select * from user")
@Results({
@Result(id=true ,column = "id",property = "id"),
@Result(column = "username",property = "username"),
@Result(column = "password",property = "password"),
@Result(
property = "orderList",
column = "id",
javaType = List.class,
many = @Many(select = "com.study.mapper.OrderMapper.findByUid")
)
})
public List<User> findUserAndOrderAll();
}
多对多查询的模型
public interface RoleMapper {
@Select("SELECT * FROM sys_user_role ur,sys_role r WHERE ur.roleId=r.id AND ur.userId=#{uid}")
public List<Role> findByUid(int uid);
}
public interface UserMapper {
@Select("SELECT * FROM USER")
@Results({
@Result(id = true,column = "id",property = "id"),
@Result(column = "username",property = "username"),
@Result(column = "password",property = "password"),
@Result(
property = "roleList",
column = "id",
javaType = List.class,
many = @Many(select = "com.study.mapper.RoleMapper.findByUid")
)
})
public List<User> findUserAndRoleAll();
}