hdu 2918(IDA*)
题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2918
思路:这道题与前面几道类似,可以说是被秒杀了!!!构造启发式函数h()=(cnt+3)/4(cnt为不在位的点的个数)。
1 #include<iostream> 2 #include<cstdio> 3 #include<cstring> 4 #include<algorithm> 5 using namespace std; 6 7 int map[4][4]; 8 char str[14]; 9 int max_deep; 10 11 int Get_H() 12 { 13 int cnt=0; 14 for(int i=1;i<=3;i++) 15 for(int j=1;j<=3;j++) 16 if(map[i][j]!=(i-1)*3+j)cnt++; 17 return (cnt+3)/4; 18 } 19 20 void MoveL_A() 21 { 22 int tmp=map[1][1]; 23 map[1][1]=map[1][2]; 24 map[1][2]=map[2][2]; 25 map[2][2]=map[2][1]; 26 map[2][1]=tmp; 27 } 28 29 void MoveR_A() 30 { 31 int tmp=map[1][1]; 32 map[1][1]=map[2][1]; 33 map[2][1]=map[2][2]; 34 map[2][2]=map[1][2]; 35 map[1][2]=tmp; 36 } 37 38 void MoveL_B() 39 { 40 int tmp=map[1][2]; 41 map[1][2]=map[1][3]; 42 map[1][3]=map[2][3]; 43 map[2][3]=map[2][2]; 44 map[2][2]=tmp; 45 } 46 47 void MoveR_B() 48 { 49 int tmp=map[1][2]; 50 map[1][2]=map[2][2]; 51 map[2][2]=map[2][3]; 52 map[2][3]=map[1][3]; 53 map[1][3]=tmp; 54 } 55 56 void MoveL_C() 57 { 58 int tmp=map[2][1]; 59 map[2][1]=map[2][2]; 60 map[2][2]=map[3][2]; 61 map[3][2]=map[3][1]; 62 map[3][1]=tmp; 63 } 64 65 void MoveR_C() 66 { 67 int tmp=map[2][1]; 68 map[2][1]=map[3][1]; 69 map[3][1]=map[3][2]; 70 map[3][2]=map[2][2]; 71 map[2][2]=tmp; 72 } 73 74 void MoveL_D() 75 { 76 int tmp=map[2][2]; 77 map[2][2]=map[2][3]; 78 map[2][3]=map[3][3]; 79 map[3][3]=map[3][2]; 80 map[3][2]=tmp; 81 } 82 83 void MoveR_D() 84 { 85 int tmp=map[2][2]; 86 map[2][2]=map[3][2]; 87 map[3][2]=map[3][3]; 88 map[3][3]=map[2][3]; 89 map[2][3]=tmp; 90 } 91 92 bool IDA_star(int deep) 93 { 94 if(Get_H()+deep>max_deep)return false; 95 if(deep==max_deep)return true; 96 97 MoveL_A(); 98 if(IDA_star(deep+1))return true; 99 MoveR_A(); 100 101 MoveR_A(); 102 if(IDA_star(deep+1))return true; 103 MoveL_A(); 104 105 MoveL_B(); 106 if(IDA_star(deep+1))return true; 107 MoveR_B(); 108 109 MoveR_B(); 110 if(IDA_star(deep+1))return true; 111 MoveL_B(); 112 113 MoveL_C(); 114 if(IDA_star(deep+1))return true; 115 MoveR_C(); 116 117 MoveR_C(); 118 if(IDA_star(deep+1))return true; 119 MoveL_C(); 120 121 MoveL_D(); 122 if(IDA_star(deep+1))return true; 123 MoveR_D(); 124 125 MoveR_D(); 126 if(IDA_star(deep+1))return true; 127 MoveL_D(); 128 return false; 129 } 130 131 132 int main() 133 { 134 int n,t=1; 135 while(~scanf("%s",str)){ 136 if(strcmp(str,"0000000000")==0)break; 137 n=str[0]-'0'; 138 for(int j=1,i=1;i<=9;j++,i++){ 139 map[(i-1)/3+1][j]=str[i]-'0'; 140 if(i%3==0)j=0; 141 } 142 /* 143 for(int i=1;i<=3;i++){ 144 for(int j=1;j<=3;j++){ 145 printf("%d ",map[i][j]); 146 } 147 printf("\n"); 148 }*/ 149 if(Get_H()==0){ 150 printf("%d. 0\n",t++); 151 continue; 152 } 153 for(max_deep=1;max_deep<=n;max_deep++){ 154 if(IDA_star(0))break; 155 } 156 if(max_deep>n){ 157 printf("%d. -1\n",t++); 158 }else 159 printf("%d. %d\n",t++,max_deep); 160 } 161 return 0; 162 } 163 164 165 166 167 168 169