cf3d

题目链接:http://www.codeforces.com/problemset/problem/3/D

思路:贪心+调整,?就改成')',如果加了')'后发现右括号比左括号多, 就将花费小的括号变成'(',(采用优先队列,默认排序是从大到小);

View Code
 1 #include<iostream>
 2 #include<cstdio>
 3 #include<queue>
 4 #include<cstring>
 5 using namespace std;
 6 typedef long long ll;
 7 #define MAXN 50005
 8 
 9 
10 int main(){
11     char str[MAXN];
12     while(~scanf("%s",str)){
13         priority_queue<pair<int,int> >Q;
14         int len=strlen(str),x,y;
15         ll ans=0,count=0;
16         bool flag=true;
17         for(int i=0;i<len;i++){
18             if(str[i]=='(')count++;
19             else if(str[i]==')')count--;
20             else {
21                 scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
22                 str[i]=')';
23                 count--;
24                 Q.push(make_pair(y-x,i));
25                 ans+=y;
26             }
27             pair<int,int>p;
28             if(count<0){
29                 if(Q.empty()){flag=false;continue;}
30                 p=Q.top();Q.pop();//出对列的是最大元素,保证花费最小;
31                 ans-=p.first;
32                 str[p.second]='(';
33                 count+=2;
34             }
35         }
36         (count==0&&flag)?printf("%I64d\n%s\n",ans,str):puts("-1");
37     }
38     return 0;
39 }

 

posted @ 2013-05-02 18:35  ihge2k  阅读(150)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报