okHttp跳过强制https验证

 

okHttp是基于client连接的，所有的网络连接https都要遵循几次握手才能数据相互传输，因为https的单向或者双向加密的，所以要想访问，就需要ssl证书。

对于想用他爬取一些网络数据以及模拟登陆一些网站的时候，https很大的程度加深了我们项目开发的难度，因为要匹配https。

那么对于我们并不是要开发我们公司或者自己的客户端，而是爬取或者登陆别人的网站的时候，我们大多数是不需要https的，大多数提供https的网站，是可以直接拿到网页源码等的，但是在有些网站开启了强制https验证的时候，我们如果直接访问https，就会访问出错。

那么需要我们重写okhttp提供的sslSocketFactory和hostnameVerifier类来伪造一个证书达到绕过https验证的方法。

方法1
---------------------

 

private static OkHttpClient getUnsafeOkHttpClient() {
        try {
            // Create a trust manager that does not validate certificate chains
            final TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[]{
                    new X509TrustManager() {
                        @Override
                        public void checkClientTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
                        }
 
                        @Override
                        public void checkServerTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
                        }
 
                        @Override
                        public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                            return new java.security.cert.X509Certificate[]{};
                        }
                    }
            };
 
            // Install the all-trusting trust manager
            final SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
            sslContext.init(null, trustAllCerts, new java.security.SecureRandom());
            // Create an ssl socket factory with our all-trusting manager
            final SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory = sslContext.getSocketFactory();
 
            OkHttpClient.Builder builder = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
            builder.sslSocketFactory(sslSocketFactory);
            builder.hostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() {
                @Override
                public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
                    return true;
                }
            });
            OkHttpClient okHttpClient = builder.build();
            return okHttpClient;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

 方式2 

   X509TrustManager xtm = new X509TrustManager() {
            @Override
            public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) {
            }

            @Override
            public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) {
            }

            @Override
            public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                X509Certificate[] x509Certificates = new X509Certificate[0];
                return x509Certificates;
            }
        };

        SSLContext sslContext = null;
        try {
            sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");

            sslContext.init(null, new TrustManager[]{xtm}, new SecureRandom());

        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (KeyManagementException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        HostnameVerifier DO_NOT_VERIFY = new HostnameVerifier() {
            @Override
            public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
                return true;
            }
        };
        OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .addInterceptor(interceptor)
                .sslSocketFactory(sslContext.getSocketFactory())
                .hostnameVerifier(DO_NOT_VERIFY)
                .build();

 

原文：https://blog.csdn.net/applek_case/article/details/79374219