IOC容器的依赖注入

参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/ITtangtang/p/3978349.html

1. 依赖注入发生的时间

  (1)用户第一次通过getBean方法向IoC容器索取Bean时,触发依赖注入

  (2) 用户在Bean定义资源中为<Bean>元素配置了lazy-init属性,让容器在解析注册Bean定义时进行预实例化,触发依赖注入

  BeanFactory接口定义了Spring IoC容器的基本功能规范,是Spring IoC容器应该遵守的最底层和最基本的规范

  BeanFactory接口定义了几个getBean方法,就是用户向IoC容器索取管理的Bean的方法,我们通过分析其子类的具体实现,理解Spring IoC容器在用户索取Bean时如何完成依赖注入。

 

2. AbstractBeanFactory通过getBean向IoC容器获取被管理的Bean

//获取IoC容器中指定名称的Bean  
   public Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {  
       //doGetBean才是真正向IoC容器获取被管理Bean的过程  
       return doGetBean(name, null, null, false);  
   }  
   //获取IoC容器中指定名称和类型的Bean  
   public <T> T getBean(String name, Class<T> requiredType) throws BeansException {  
       //doGetBean才是真正向IoC容器获取被管理Bean的过程  
       return doGetBean(name, requiredType, null, false);  
   }  
   //获取IoC容器中指定名称和参数的Bean  
   public Object getBean(String name, Object... args) throws BeansException {  
       //doGetBean才是真正向IoC容器获取被管理Bean的过程  
       return doGetBean(name, null, args, false);  
   }  
   //获取IoC容器中指定名称、类型和参数的Bean  
   public <T> T getBean(String name, Class<T> requiredType, Object... args) throws BeansException {  
   //doGetBean才是真正向IoC容器获取被管理Bean的过程  
       return doGetBean(name, requiredType, args, false);  
   }  
   //真正实现向IoC容器获取Bean的功能,也是触发依赖注入功能的地方  
   @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")  
   protected <T> T doGetBean(  
           final String name, final Class<T> requiredType, final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly)  
           throws BeansException {  
       //根据指定的名称获取被管理Bean的名称,剥离指定名称中对容器的相关依赖  
       //如果指定的是别名,将别名转换为规范的Bean名称  
       final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);  
       Object bean;  
       //先从缓存中取是否已经有被创建过的单态类型的Bean,对于单态模式的Bean整  
       //个IoC容器中只创建一次,不需要重复创建  
       Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);  
       //IoC容器创建单态模式Bean实例对象  
       if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {  
           if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {  
               //如果指定名称的Bean在容器中已有单态模式的Bean被创建,直接返回  
               //已经创建的Bean  
               if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {  
                   logger.debug("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +  
                           "' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");  
               }  
               else {  
                   logger.debug("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");  
               }  
           }  
           //获取给定Bean的实例对象,主要是完成FactoryBean的相关处理  
           //注意:BeanFactory是管理容器中Bean的工厂,而FactoryBean是  
           //创建创建对象的工厂Bean,两者之间有区别  
           bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);  
       }  
       else {//缓存没有正在创建的单态模式Bean  
           //缓存中已经有已经创建的原型模式Bean,但是由于循环引用的问题导致实  
           //例化对象失败  
           if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {  
               throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);  
           }  
           //对IoC容器中是否存在指定名称的BeanDefinition进行检查,首先检查是否  
           //能在当前的BeanFactory中获取的所需要的Bean,如果不能则委托当前容器  
           //的父级容器去查找,如果还是找不到则沿着容器的继承体系向父级容器查找  
           BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();  
           //当前容器的父级容器存在,且当前容器中不存在指定名称的Bean  
           if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {  
               //解析指定Bean名称的原始名称  
               String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);  
               if (args != null) {  
                   //委派父级容器根据指定名称和显式的参数查找  
                   return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);  
               }  
               else {  
                   //委派父级容器根据指定名称和类型查找  
                   return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);  
               }  
           }  
           //创建的Bean是否需要进行类型验证,一般不需要  
           if (!typeCheckOnly) {  
               //向容器标记指定的Bean已经被创建  
               markBeanAsCreated(beanName);  
           }  
            //根据指定Bean名称获取其父级的Bean定义,主要解决Bean继承时子类  
           //合并父类公共属性问题  
           final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);  
           checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);  
           //获取当前Bean所有依赖Bean的名称  
           String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();  
           //如果当前Bean有依赖Bean  
           if (dependsOn != null) {  
               for (String dependsOnBean : dependsOn) {  
                   //递归调用getBean方法,获取当前Bean的依赖Bean  
                   getBean(dependsOnBean);  
                   //把被依赖Bean注册给当前依赖的Bean  
                   registerDependentBean(dependsOnBean, beanName);  
               }  
           }  
//创建单态模式Bean的实例对象 if (mbd.isSingleton()) { //这里使用了一个匿名内部类,创建Bean实例对象,并且注册给所依赖的对象 sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, new ObjectFactory() { public Object getObject() throws BeansException { try { //创建一个指定Bean实例对象,如果有父级继承,则合并子//类和父类的定义 return createBean(beanName, mbd, args); } catch (BeansException ex) { //显式地从容器单态模式Bean缓存中清除实例对象 destroySingleton(beanName); throw ex; } } }); //获取给定Bean的实例对象 bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd); } //IoC容器创建原型模式Bean实例对象 else if (mbd.isPrototype()) { //原型模式(Prototype)是每次都会创建一个新的对象 Object prototypeInstance = null; try { //回调beforePrototypeCreation方法,默认的功能是注册当前创//建的原型对象 beforePrototypeCreation(beanName); //创建指定Bean对象实例 prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args); } finally { //回调afterPrototypeCreation方法,默认的功能告诉IoC容器指//定Bean的原型对象不再创建了 afterPrototypeCreation(beanName); } //获取给定Bean的实例对象 bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd); } //要创建的Bean既不是单态模式,也不是原型模式,则根据Bean定义资源中 //配置的生命周期范围,选择实例化Bean的合适方法,这种在Web应用程序中 //比较常用,如:request、session、application等生命周期 else { String scopeName = mbd.getScope(); final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName); //Bean定义资源中没有配置生命周期范围,则Bean定义不合法 if (scope == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope '" + scopeName + "'"); } try { //这里又使用了一个匿名内部类,获取一个指定生命周期范围的实例 Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, new ObjectFactory() { public Object getObject() throws BeansException { beforePrototypeCreation(beanName); try { return createBean(beanName, mbd, args); } finally { afterPrototypeCreation(beanName); } } }); //获取给定Bean的实例对象 bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd); } catch (IllegalStateException ex) { throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; " + "consider defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton", ex); } } } //对创建的Bean实例对象进行类型检查 if (requiredType != null && bean != null && !requiredType.isAssignableFrom(bean.getClass())) { throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass()); } return (T) bean; }

 

按照bean定义的不同,如果是单态模式,则在创建之前先在缓存中查找,如果是原型模式,则每次都创建一个实例对象。除此之外,还可以扩展为指定的生命周期范围。

对象的创建过程是实现了ObjectFactory接口的匿名内部类的createBean方法完成,具体的创建交给实现类AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory完成

3. AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory创建Bean实例对象:

//创建Bean实例对象  
   protected Object createBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final Object[] args)  
           throws BeanCreationException {  
       if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {  
           logger.debug("Creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");  
       }  
       //判断需要创建的Bean是否可以实例化,即是否可以通过当前的类加载器加载  
       resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);  
       //校验和准备Bean中的方法覆盖  
       try {  
           mbd.prepareMethodOverrides();  
       }  
       catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {  
           throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(mbd.getResourceDescription(),  
                   beanName, "Validation of method overrides failed", ex);  
       }  
       try {  
           //如果Bean配置了初始化前和初始化后的处理器,则试图返回一个需要创建//Bean的代理对象  
           Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbd);  
           if (bean != null) {  
               return bean;  
           }  
       }  
       catch (Throwable ex) {  
           throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,  
                   "BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", ex);  
       }  
       //创建Bean的入口  
       Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbd, args);  
       if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {  
           logger.debug("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");  
       }  
       return beanInstance;  
   }  
   //真正创建Bean的方法  
   protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final Object[] args) {  
       //封装被创建的Bean对象  
       BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;  
       if (mbd.isSingleton()){//单态模式的Bean,先从容器中缓存中获取同名Bean  
           instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);  
       }  
       if (instanceWrapper == null) {  
           //创建实例对象  
           instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);  //创建实例对象
       }  
       final Object bean = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance() : null);  
       //获取实例化对象的类型  
       Class beanType = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass() : null);  
       //调用PostProcessor后置处理器  
       synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {  
           if (!mbd.postProcessed) {  
               applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);  
               mbd.postProcessed = true;  
           }  
       }  
       // Eagerly cache singletons to be able to resolve circular references  
       //向容器中缓存单态模式的Bean对象,以防循环引用  
       boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&  
               isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));  
       if (earlySingletonExposure) {  
           if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {  
               logger.debug("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +  
                       "' to allow for resolving potential circular references");  
           }  
           //这里是一个匿名内部类,为了防止循环引用,尽早持有对象的引用  
           addSingletonFactory(beanName, new ObjectFactory() {  
               public Object getObject() throws BeansException {  
                   return getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean);  
               }  
           });  
       }  
       //Bean对象的初始化,依赖注入在此触发  
       //这个exposedObject在初始化完成之后返回作为依赖注入完成后的Bean  
       Object exposedObject = bean;  
       try {  
           //将Bean实例对象封装,并且Bean定义中配置的属性值赋值给实例对象  
           populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);  //将属性赋值给实例对象
           if (exposedObject != null) {  
               //初始化Bean对象  
               exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);  
           }  
       }  
       catch (Throwable ex) {  
           if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {  
               throw (BeanCreationException) ex;  
           }  
           else {  
               throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);  
           }  
       }  
       if (earlySingletonExposure) {  
           //获取指定名称的已注册的单态模式Bean对象  
           Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);  
           if (earlySingletonReference != null) {  
               //根据名称获取的以注册的Bean和正在实例化的Bean是同一个  
               if (exposedObject == bean) {  
                   //当前实例化的Bean初始化完成  
                   exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;  
               }  
               //当前Bean依赖其他Bean,并且当发生循环引用时不允许新创建实例对象  
               else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) {  
                   String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);  
                   Set<String> actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<String>(dependentBeans.length);  
                   //获取当前Bean所依赖的其他Bean  
                   for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) {  
                       //对依赖Bean进行类型检查  
                       if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {  
                           actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);  
                       }  
                   }  
                   if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {  
                       throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName,  
                               "Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" +  
                               StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +  
                               "] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +  
                               "wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +  
                               "bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +  
                               "'getBeanNamesOfType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example.");  
                   }  
               }  
           }  
       }  
       //注册完成依赖注入的Bean  
       try {  
           registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);  
       }  
       catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {  
           throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex);  
       }  
       return exposedObject;  
    }

 

具体的依赖注入实现在一下两个方法中:

  (1)createBeanInstance(): 生成Bean包含的java对象实例

  (2)populateBean(): 对Bean属性的依赖注入进行处理

 

4. createBeanInstance()方法创建bean的java实例对象

//创建Bean的实例对象  
   protected BeanWrapper createBeanInstance(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, Object[] args) {  
       //检查确认Bean是可实例化的  
       Class beanClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);  
       //使用工厂方法对Bean进行实例化  
       if (beanClass != null && !Modifier.isPublic(beanClass.getModifiers()) && !mbd.isNonPublicAccessAllowed()) {  
           throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,  
                   "Bean class isn't public, and non-public access not allowed: " + beanClass.getName());  
       }  
       if (mbd.getFactoryMethodName() != null)  {  
           //调用工厂方法实例化(分为静态工厂方法和工厂实例) 
           return instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(beanName, mbd, args);  //工厂方法实例化
       }  
       //构造器进行实例化
       boolean resolved = false;  
    //是否可以自动匹配构造器
boolean autowireNecessary = false; if (args == null) { synchronized (mbd.constructorArgumentLock) { if (mbd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod != null) { resolved = true; autowireNecessary = mbd.constructorArgumentsResolved; } } } if (resolved) { if (autowireNecessary) { //根据参数类型自动匹配Bean的构造方法 return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, null, null); //使用了构造器方法的自动装配,根据参数类型匹配Bean的构造方法 } else { //使用默认的无参构造方法实例化 return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd); } } //使用Bean的构造方法进行实例化 Constructor[] ctors = determineConstructorsFromBeanPostProcessors(beanClass, beanName); if (ctors != null || mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR || mbd.hasConstructorArgumentValues() || !ObjectUtils.isEmpty(args)) { //使用容器的自动装配特性,调用匹配的构造方法实例化 return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, ctors, args); } //使用默认的无参构造方法实例化 return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd); //默认无参的构造方法 } //使用默认的无参构造方法实例化Bean对象 protected BeanWrapper instantiateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd) { try { Object beanInstance; final BeanFactory parent = this; //获取系统的安全管理接口,JDK标准的安全管理API if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) { //这里是一个匿名内置类,根据实例化策略创建实例对象 beanInstance = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() { public Object run() { return getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(mbd, beanName, parent); } }, getAccessControlContext()); } else { //将实例化的对象封装起来 beanInstance = getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(mbd, beanName, parent); } BeanWrapper bw = new BeanWrapperImpl(beanInstance); initBeanWrapper(bw); return bw; } catch (Throwable ex) { throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Instantiation of bean failed", ex); } }

 

创建方式:

  (1)工厂方法:静态工厂方法和实例工厂

  (2)自动装配:调用参数匹配的构造方法(有参构造器)

  (3)默认的无参构造方法:JDK反射(Bean定义中没有方法被覆盖) 或者 CGLIB

一、通过反射:

  • 反射获取构造器方法
  • 通过 构造方法.newInstance(arg)获取实例
//使用初始化策略实例化Bean对象  
   public Object instantiate(RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition, String beanName, BeanFactory owner) {  
       //如果Bean定义中没有方法覆盖,则就不需要CGLIB父类类的方法  
       if (beanDefinition.getMethodOverrides().isEmpty()) {  
           Constructor<?> constructorToUse;  
           synchronized (beanDefinition.constructorArgumentLock) {  
               //获取对象的构造方法或工厂方法  
               constructorToUse = (Constructor<?>) beanDefinition.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod;  
               //如果没有构造方法且没有工厂方法  
               if (constructorToUse == null) {  
                   //使用JDK的反射机制,判断要实例化的Bean是否是接口  
                   final Class clazz = beanDefinition.getBeanClass();  
                   if (clazz.isInterface()) {  
                       throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz, "Specified class is an interface");  
                   }  
                   try {  
                       if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {  
                       //这里是一个匿名内置类,使用反射机制获取Bean的构造方法  
                           constructorToUse = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Constructor>() {  
                               public Constructor run() throws Exception {  
                                   return clazz.getDeclaredConstructor((Class[]) null);  
                               }  
                           });  
                       }  
                       else {  
                           constructorToUse =  clazz.getDeclaredConstructor((Class[]) null);  
                       }  
                       beanDefinition.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod = constructorToUse;  
                   }  
                   catch (Exception ex) {  
                       throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz, "No default constructor found", ex);  
                   }  
               }  
           }  
           //使用BeanUtils实例化,通过反射机制调用”构造方法.newInstance(arg)”来进行实例化  
           return BeanUtils.instantiateClass(constructorToUse);  
       }  
       else {  
           //使用CGLIB来实例化对象  
           return instantiateWithMethodInjection(beanDefinition, beanName, owner);  
       }  
    }

 

二、通过CGLIB

//使用CGLIB进行Bean对象实例化  
   public Object instantiate(Constructor ctor, Object[] args) {  
           //CGLIB中的类  
           Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();  
           //将Bean本身作为其基类  
           enhancer.setSuperclass(this.beanDefinition.getBeanClass());  
           enhancer.setCallbackFilter(new CallbackFilterImpl());  
           enhancer.setCallbacks(new Callback[] {  
                   NoOp.INSTANCE,  
                   new LookupOverrideMethodInterceptor(),  
                   new ReplaceOverrideMethodInterceptor()  
           });  
           //使用CGLIB的create方法生成实例对象  
           return (ctor == null) ?   
                   enhancer.create() :   
                   enhancer.create(ctor.getParameterTypes(), args);  
       }

 

至此,我们获得了Bean对象的封装类BeanWrapper,第一阶段完成

5. populateBean方法对Bean属性的依赖注入

//将Bean属性设置到生成的实例对象上  
   protected void populateBean(String beanName, AbstractBeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw) {  
       //获取容器在解析Bean定义资源时为BeanDefiniton中设置的属性值  
       PropertyValues pvs = mbd.getPropertyValues();  
       //实例对象为null  
       if (bw == null) {  
           //属性值不为空  
           if (!pvs.isEmpty()) {  
               throw new BeanCreationException(  
                       mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Cannot apply property values to null instance");  
           }  
           else {  
               //实例对象为null,属性值也为空,不需要设置属性值,直接返回  
               return;  
           }  
       }  
       //在设置属性之前调用Bean的PostProcessor后置处理器  
       boolean continueWithPropertyPopulation = true;  
       if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {  
           for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {  
               if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {  
                   InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;  
                   if (!ibp.postProcessAfterInstantiation(bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName)) {  
                       continueWithPropertyPopulation = false;  
                       break;  
                   }  
               }  
           }  
       }  
       if (!continueWithPropertyPopulation) {  
           return;  
       }  
       //依赖注入开始,首先处理autowire自动装配的注入  
       if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME ||  
               mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {  
           MutablePropertyValues newPvs = new MutablePropertyValues(pvs);  
           //对autowire自动装配的处理,根据Bean名称自动装配注入  
           if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME) {  
               autowireByName(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);  
           }  
           //根据Bean类型自动装配注入  
           if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {  
               autowireByType(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);  
           }  
           pvs = newPvs;  
       }  
       //检查容器是否持有用于处理单态模式Bean关闭时的后置处理器  
       boolean hasInstAwareBpps = hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors();  
       //Bean实例对象没有依赖,即没有继承基类  
       boolean needsDepCheck = (mbd.getDependencyCheck() != RootBeanDefinition.DEPENDENCY_CHECK_NONE);  
       if (hasInstAwareBpps || needsDepCheck) {  
           //从实例对象中提取属性描述符  
           PropertyDescriptor[] filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw);  
           if (hasInstAwareBpps) {  
               for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {  
                   if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {  
                       InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;  
                       //使用BeanPostProcessor处理器处理属性值  
                       pvs = ibp.postProcessPropertyValues(pvs, filteredPds, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);  
                       if (pvs == null) {  
                           return;  
                       }  
                   }  
               }  
           }  
           if (needsDepCheck) {  
               //为要设置的属性进行依赖检查  
               checkDependencies(beanName, mbd, filteredPds, pvs);  
           }  
       }  
       //对属性进行注入  
       applyPropertyValues(beanName, mbd, bw, pvs);  
   }  
   //解析并注入依赖属性的过程  
   protected void applyPropertyValues(String beanName, BeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw, PropertyValues pvs) {  
       if (pvs == null || pvs.isEmpty()) {  
           return;  
       }  
       //封装属性值  
       MutablePropertyValues mpvs = null;  
       List<PropertyValue> original;  
       if (System.getSecurityManager()!= null) {  
           if (bw instanceof BeanWrapperImpl) {  
               //设置安全上下文,JDK安全机制  
               ((BeanWrapperImpl) bw).setSecurityContext(getAccessControlContext());  
           }  
       }  
       if (pvs instanceof MutablePropertyValues) {  
           mpvs = (MutablePropertyValues) pvs;  
           //属性值已经转换  
           if (mpvs.isConverted()) {  
               try {  
                   //为实例化对象设置属性值  
                   bw.setPropertyValues(mpvs);  
                   return;  
               }  
               catch (BeansException ex) {  
                   throw new BeanCreationException(  
                           mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Error setting property values", ex);  
               }  
           }  
           //获取属性值对象的原始类型值  
           original = mpvs.getPropertyValueList();  
       }  
       else {  
           original = Arrays.asList(pvs.getPropertyValues());  
       }  
       //获取用户自定义的类型转换  
       TypeConverter converter = getCustomTypeConverter();  
       if (converter == null) {  
           converter = bw;  
       }  
       //创建一个Bean定义属性值解析器,将Bean定义中的属性值解析为Bean实例对象  
       //的实际值  
       BeanDefinitionValueResolver valueResolver = new BeanDefinitionValueResolver(this, beanName, mbd, converter);  
       //为属性的解析值创建一个拷贝,将拷贝的数据注入到实例对象中  
       List<PropertyValue> deepCopy = new ArrayList<PropertyValue>(original.size());  
       boolean resolveNecessary = false;  
       for (PropertyValue pv : original) {  
           //属性值不需要转换  
if (pv.isConverted()) { deepCopy.add(pv); } //属性值需要转换 else { String propertyName = pv.getName(); //原始的属性值,即转换之前的属性值 Object originalValue = pv.getValue(); //转换属性值,例如将引用转换为IoC容器中实例化对象引用 Object resolvedValue = valueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(pv, originalValue); //解析属性值 //转换之后的属性值 Object convertedValue = resolvedValue; //属性值是否可以转换 boolean convertible = bw.isWritableProperty(propertyName) && !PropertyAccessorUtils.isNestedOrIndexedProperty(propertyName); if (convertible) { //使用用户自定义的类型转换器转换属性值 convertedValue = convertForProperty(resolvedValue, propertyName, bw, converter); } //存储转换后的属性值,避免每次属性注入时的转换工作 if (resolvedValue == originalValue) { if (convertible) { //设置属性转换之后的值 pv.setConvertedValue(convertedValue); } deepCopy.add(pv); } //属性是可转换的,且属性原始值是字符串类型,且属性的原始类型值不是 //动态生成的字符串,且属性的原始值不是集合或者数组类型 else if (convertible && originalValue instanceof TypedStringValue && !((TypedStringValue) originalValue).isDynamic() && !(convertedValue instanceof Collection || ObjectUtils.isArray(convertedValue))) { pv.setConvertedValue(convertedValue); deepCopy.add(pv); } else { resolveNecessary = true; //重新封装属性的值 deepCopy.add(new PropertyValue(pv, convertedValue)); } } } if (mpvs != null && !resolveNecessary) { //标记属性值已经转换过 mpvs.setConverted(); } //进行属性依赖注入 try { bw.setPropertyValues(new MutablePropertyValues(deepCopy)); //属性注入 } catch (BeansException ex) { throw new BeanCreationException( mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Error setting property values", ex); } }

(1)先处理自动装配的注入(1. 根据名称 2. 根据类型)

(2)根据属性值的类型不同

  • 属性值类型不需要转换时,直接准备依赖注入
  • 属性值需要进行类型转换,如对其他对象的引用,首先解析属性值,然后对解析后的属性值依赖注入

一、BeanDefinitionValueResolver类的resolveValueIfNecessary() 解析属性值:

//解析属性值,对注入类型进行转换  
   public Object resolveValueIfNecessary(Object argName, Object value) {  
       //对引用类型的属性进行解析  
       if (value instanceof RuntimeBeanReference) {  
           RuntimeBeanReference ref = (RuntimeBeanReference) value;  
           //调用引用类型属性的解析方法  
           return resolveReference(argName, ref);  
       }  
       //对属性值是引用容器中另一个Bean名称的解析  
       else if (value instanceof RuntimeBeanNameReference) {  
           String refName = ((RuntimeBeanNameReference) value).getBeanName();  
           refName = String.valueOf(evaluate(refName));  
           //从容器中获取指定名称的Bean  
           if (!this.beanFactory.containsBean(refName)) {  
               throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(  
                       "Invalid bean name '" + refName + "' in bean reference for " + argName);  
           }  
           return refName;  
       }  
       //对Bean类型属性的解析,主要是Bean中的内部类  
       else if (value instanceof BeanDefinitionHolder) {  
           BeanDefinitionHolder bdHolder = (BeanDefinitionHolder) value;  
           return resolveInnerBean(argName, bdHolder.getBeanName(), bdHolder.getBeanDefinition());  
       }  
       else if (value instanceof BeanDefinition) {  
           BeanDefinition bd = (BeanDefinition) value;  
           return resolveInnerBean(argName, "(inner bean)", bd);  
       }  
       //对集合数组类型的属性解析  
       else if (value instanceof ManagedArray) {  
           ManagedArray array = (ManagedArray) value;  
           //获取数组的类型  
           Class elementType = array.resolvedElementType;  
           if (elementType == null) {  
               //获取数组元素的类型  
               String elementTypeName = array.getElementTypeName();  
               if (StringUtils.hasText(elementTypeName)) {  
                   try {  
                       //使用反射机制创建指定类型的对象  
                       elementType = ClassUtils.forName(elementTypeName, this.beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader());  
                       array.resolvedElementType = elementType;  
                   }  
                   catch (Throwable ex) {  
                       throw new BeanCreationException(  
                               this.beanDefinition.getResourceDescription(), this.beanName,  
                               "Error resolving array type for " + argName, ex);  
                   }  
               }  
               //没有获取到数组的类型,也没有获取到数组元素的类型,则直接设置数  
               //组的类型为Object  
               else {  
                   elementType = Object.class;  
               }  
           }  
           //创建指定类型的数组  
           return resolveManagedArray(argName, (List<?>) value, elementType);  
       }  
       //解析list类型的属性值  
       else if (value instanceof ManagedList) {  
           return resolveManagedList(argName, (List<?>) value);  
       }  
       //解析set类型的属性值  
       else if (value instanceof ManagedSet) {  
           return resolveManagedSet(argName, (Set<?>) value);  
       }  
       //解析map类型的属性值  
       else if (value instanceof ManagedMap) {  
           return resolveManagedMap(argName, (Map<?, ?>) value);  
       }  
       //解析props类型的属性值,props其实就是key和value均为字符串的map  
       else if (value instanceof ManagedProperties) {  
           Properties original = (Properties) value;  
           //创建一个拷贝,用于作为解析后的返回值  
           Properties copy = new Properties();  
           for (Map.Entry propEntry : original.entrySet()) {  
               Object propKey = propEntry.getKey();  
               Object propValue = propEntry.getValue();  
               if (propKey instanceof TypedStringValue) {  
                   propKey = evaluate((TypedStringValue) propKey);  
               }  
               if (propValue instanceof TypedStringValue) {  
                   propValue = evaluate((TypedStringValue) propValue);  
               }  
               copy.put(propKey, propValue);  
           }  
           return copy;  
       }  
       //解析字符串类型的属性值  
       else if (value instanceof TypedStringValue) {  
           TypedStringValue typedStringValue = (TypedStringValue) value;  
           Object valueObject = evaluate(typedStringValue);  
           try {  
               //获取属性的目标类型  
               Class<?> resolvedTargetType = resolveTargetType(typedStringValue);  
               if (resolvedTargetType != null) {  
                   //对目标类型的属性进行解析,递归调用  
                   return this.typeConverter.convertIfNecessary(valueObject, resolvedTargetType);  
               }  
               //没有获取到属性的目标对象,则按Object类型返回  
               else {  
                   return valueObject;  
               }  
           }  
           catch (Throwable ex) {  
               throw new BeanCreationException(  
                       this.beanDefinition.getResourceDescription(), this.beanName,  
                       "Error converting typed String value for " + argName, ex);  
           }  
       }  
       else {  
           return evaluate(value);  
       }  
   }  
   //解析引用类型的属性值  
   private Object resolveReference(Object argName, RuntimeBeanReference ref) {  
       try {  
           //获取引用的Bean名称  
           String refName = ref.getBeanName();  
           refName = String.valueOf(evaluate(refName));  
           //如果引用的对象在父类容器中,则从父类容器中获取指定的引用对象  
           if (ref.isToParent()) {  
               if (this.beanFactory.getParentBeanFactory() == null) {  
                   throw new BeanCreationException(  
                           this.beanDefinition.getResourceDescription(), this.beanName,  
                           "Can't resolve reference to bean '" + refName +  
                           "' in parent factory: no parent factory available");  
               }  
               return this.beanFactory.getParentBeanFactory().getBean(refName);  
           }  
           //从当前的容器中获取指定的引用Bean对象,如果指定的Bean没有被实例化  
           //则会递归触发引用Bean的初始化和依赖注入  
           else {  
               Object bean = this.beanFactory.getBean(refName);  
               //将当前实例化对象的依赖引用对象  
               this.beanFactory.registerDependentBean(refName, this.beanName);  
               return bean;  
           }  
       }  
       catch (BeansException ex) {  
           throw new BeanCreationException(  
                   this.beanDefinition.getResourceDescription(), this.beanName,  
                   "Cannot resolve reference to bean '" + ref.getBeanName() + "' while setting " + argName, ex);  
       }  
   }   
   //解析array类型的属性  
   private Object resolveManagedArray(Object argName, List<?> ml, Class elementType) {  
       //创建一个指定类型的数组,用于存放和返回解析后的数组  
       Object resolved = Array.newInstance(elementType, ml.size());  
       for (int i = 0; i < ml.size(); i++) {  
       //递归解析array的每一个元素,并将解析后的值设置到resolved数组中,索引为i  
           Array.set(resolved, i,  
               resolveValueIfNecessary(new KeyedArgName(argName, i), ml.get(i)));  
       }  
       return resolved;  
   }  
   //解析list类型的属性  
   private List resolveManagedList(Object argName, List<?> ml) {  
       List<Object> resolved = new ArrayList<Object>(ml.size());  
       for (int i = 0; i < ml.size(); i++) {  
           //递归解析list的每一个元素  
           resolved.add(  
               resolveValueIfNecessary(new KeyedArgName(argName, i), ml.get(i)));  
       }  
       return resolved;  
   }  
   //解析set类型的属性  
   private Set resolveManagedSet(Object argName, Set<?> ms) {  
       Set<Object> resolved = new LinkedHashSet<Object>(ms.size());  
       int i = 0;  
       //递归解析set的每一个元素  
       for (Object m : ms) {  
           resolved.add(resolveValueIfNecessary(new KeyedArgName(argName, i), m));  
           i++;  
       }  
       return resolved;  
   }  
   //解析map类型的属性  
   private Map resolveManagedMap(Object argName, Map<?, ?> mm) {  
       Map<Object, Object> resolved = new LinkedHashMap<Object, Object>(mm.size());  
       //递归解析map中每一个元素的key和value  
       for (Map.Entry entry : mm.entrySet()) {  
           Object resolvedKey = resolveValueIfNecessary(argName, entry.getKey());  
           Object resolvedValue = resolveValueIfNecessary(  
                   new KeyedArgName(argName, entry.getKey()), entry.getValue());  
           resolved.put(resolvedKey, resolvedValue);  
       }  
       return resolved;  
   }

 

对引用类型的解析:获取引用的Bean名称,向容器获取Bean以触发依赖Bean的依赖注入,向BeanFactory中设置两者的依赖关系

对集合类型的解析:创建对应的数据结构,并递归解析集合的内部元素

 

 二、将解析完成的属性设置到Bean实例中

//实现属性依赖注入功能  
   private void setPropertyValue(PropertyTokenHolder tokens, PropertyValue pv) throws BeansException {  
       //PropertyTokenHolder主要保存属性的名称、路径,以及集合的size等信息  
       String propertyName = tokens.canonicalName;  
       String actualName = tokens.actualName;  
       //keys是用来保存集合类型属性的size  
       if (tokens.keys != null) {  
           //将属性信息拷贝  
           PropertyTokenHolder getterTokens = new PropertyTokenHolder();  
           getterTokens.canonicalName = tokens.canonicalName;  
           getterTokens.actualName = tokens.actualName;  
           getterTokens.keys = new String[tokens.keys.length - 1];  
           System.arraycopy(tokens.keys, 0, getterTokens.keys, 0, tokens.keys.length - 1);  
           Object propValue;  
           try {  
               //获取属性值,该方法内部使用JDK的内省( Introspector)机制,调用属性//的getter(readerMethod)方法,获取属性的值  
               propValue = getPropertyValue(getterTokens);  
           }  
           catch (NotReadablePropertyException ex) {  
               throw new NotWritablePropertyException(getRootClass(), this.nestedPath + propertyName,  
                       "Cannot access indexed value in property referenced " +  
                       "in indexed property path '" + propertyName + "'", ex);  
           }  
           //获取集合类型属性的长度  
           String key = tokens.keys[tokens.keys.length - 1];  
           if (propValue == null) {  
               throw new NullValueInNestedPathException(getRootClass(), this.nestedPath + propertyName,  
                       "Cannot access indexed value in property referenced " +  
                       "in indexed property path '" + propertyName + "': returned null");  
           }  
           //注入array类型的属性值  
           else if (propValue.getClass().isArray()) {  
               //获取属性的描述符  
               PropertyDescriptor pd = getCachedIntrospectionResults().getPropertyDescriptor(actualName);  
               //获取数组的类型  
               Class requiredType = propValue.getClass().getComponentType();  
               //获取数组的长度  
               int arrayIndex = Integer.parseInt(key);  
               Object oldValue = null;  
               try {  
                   //获取数组以前初始化的值  
                   if (isExtractOldValueForEditor()) {  
                       oldValue = Array.get(propValue, arrayIndex);  
                   }  
                   //将属性的值赋值给数组中的元素  
                   Object convertedValue = convertIfNecessary(propertyName, oldValue, pv.getValue(), requiredType,  
                           new PropertyTypeDescriptor(pd, new MethodParameter(pd.getReadMethod(), -1), requiredType));  
                   Array.set(propValue, arrayIndex, convertedValue);  
               }  
               catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {  
                   throw new InvalidPropertyException(getRootClass(), this.nestedPath + propertyName,  
                           "Invalid array index in property path '" + propertyName + "'", ex);  
               }  
           }  
           //注入list类型的属性值  
           else if (propValue instanceof List) {  
               PropertyDescriptor pd = getCachedIntrospectionResults().getPropertyDescriptor(actualName);  
               //获取list集合的类型  
               Class requiredType = GenericCollectionTypeResolver.getCollectionReturnType(  
                       pd.getReadMethod(), tokens.keys.length);  
               List list = (List) propValue;  
               //获取list集合的size  
               int index = Integer.parseInt(key);  
               Object oldValue = null;  
               if (isExtractOldValueForEditor() && index < list.size()) {  
                   oldValue = list.get(index);  
               }  
               //获取list解析后的属性值  
               Object convertedValue = convertIfNecessary(propertyName, oldValue, pv.getValue(), requiredType,  
                       new PropertyTypeDescriptor(pd, new MethodParameter(pd.getReadMethod(), -1), requiredType));  
               if (index < list.size()) {  
                   //为list属性赋值  
                   list.set(index, convertedValue);  
               }  
               //如果list的长度大于属性值的长度,则多余的元素赋值为null  
               else if (index >= list.size()) {  
                   for (int i = list.size(); i < index; i++) {  
                       try {  
                           list.add(null);  
                       }  
                       catch (NullPointerException ex) {  
                           throw new InvalidPropertyException(getRootClass(), this.nestedPath + propertyName,  
                                   "Cannot set element with index " + index + " in List of size " +  
                                   list.size() + ", accessed using property path '" + propertyName +  
                                   "': List does not support filling up gaps with null elements");  
                       }  
                   }  
                   list.add(convertedValue);  
               }  
           }  
           //注入map类型的属性值  
           else if (propValue instanceof Map) {  
               PropertyDescriptor pd = getCachedIntrospectionResults().getPropertyDescriptor(actualName);  
               //获取map集合key的类型  
               Class mapKeyType = GenericCollectionTypeResolver.getMapKeyReturnType(  
                       pd.getReadMethod(), tokens.keys.length);  
               //获取map集合value的类型  
               Class mapValueType = GenericCollectionTypeResolver.getMapValueReturnType(  
                       pd.getReadMethod(), tokens.keys.length);  
               Map map = (Map) propValue;  
               //解析map类型属性key值  
               Object convertedMapKey = convertIfNecessary(null, null, key, mapKeyType,  
                       new PropertyTypeDescriptor(pd, new MethodParameter(pd.getReadMethod(), -1), mapKeyType));  
               Object oldValue = null;  
               if (isExtractOldValueForEditor()) {  
                   oldValue = map.get(convertedMapKey);  
               }  
               //解析map类型属性value值  
               Object convertedMapValue = convertIfNecessary(  
                       propertyName, oldValue, pv.getValue(), mapValueType,  
                       new TypeDescriptor(new MethodParameter(pd.getReadMethod(), -1, tokens.keys.length + 1)));  
               //将解析后的key和value值赋值给map集合属性  
               map.put(convertedMapKey, convertedMapValue);  
           }  
           else {  
               throw new InvalidPropertyException(getRootClass(), this.nestedPath + propertyName,  
                       "Property referenced in indexed property path '" + propertyName +  
                       "' is neither an array nor a List nor a Map; returned value was [" + pv.getValue() + "]");  
           }  
       }  
       //对非集合类型的属性注入  
       else {  
           PropertyDescriptor pd = pv.resolvedDescriptor;  
           if (pd == null || !pd.getWriteMethod().getDeclaringClass().isInstance(this.object)) {  
               pd = getCachedIntrospectionResults().getPropertyDescriptor(actualName);  
               //无法获取到属性名或者属性没有提供setter(写方法)方法  
               if (pd == null || pd.getWriteMethod() == null) {  
                   //如果属性值是可选的,即不是必须的,则忽略该属性值  
                   if (pv.isOptional()) {  
                       logger.debug("Ignoring optional value for property '" + actualName +  
                               "' - property not found on bean class [" + getRootClass().getName() + "]");  
                       return;  
                   }  
                   //如果属性值是必须的,则抛出无法给属性赋值,因为每天提供setter方法异常  
                   else {  
                       PropertyMatches matches = PropertyMatches.forProperty(propertyName, getRootClass());  
                       throw new NotWritablePropertyException(  
                               getRootClass(), this.nestedPath + propertyName,  
                               matches.buildErrorMessage(), matches.getPossibleMatches());  
                   }  
               }  
               pv.getOriginalPropertyValue().resolvedDescriptor = pd;  
           }  
           Object oldValue = null;  
           try {  
               Object originalValue = pv.getValue();  
               Object valueToApply = originalValue;  
               if (!Boolean.FALSE.equals(pv.conversionNecessary)) {  
                   if (pv.isConverted()) {  
                       valueToApply = pv.getConvertedValue();  
                   }  
                   else {  
                       if (isExtractOldValueForEditor() && pd.getReadMethod() != null) {  
                           //获取属性的getter方法(读方法),JDK内省机制  
                           final Method readMethod = pd.getReadMethod();  
                           //如果属性的getter方法不是public访问控制权限的,即访问控制权限比较严格,  
                           //则使用JDK的反射机制强行访问非public的方法(暴力读取属性值)  
                           if (!Modifier.isPublic(readMethod.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers()) &&  
                                   !readMethod.isAccessible()) {  
                               if (System.getSecurityManager()!= null) {  
                                   //匿名内部类,根据权限修改属性的读取控制限制  
                                   AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() {  
                                       public Object run() {  
                                           readMethod.setAccessible(true);  
                                           return null;  
                                       }  
                                   });  
                               }  
                               else {  
                                   readMethod.setAccessible(true);  
                               }  
                           }  
                           try {  
                               //属性没有提供getter方法时,调用潜在的读取属性值//的方法,获取属性值  
                               if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {  
                                   oldValue = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>() {  
                                       public Object run() throws Exception {  
                                           return readMethod.invoke(object);  
                                       }  
                                   }, acc);  
                               }  
                               else {  
                                   oldValue = readMethod.invoke(object);  
                               }  
                           }  
                           catch (Exception ex) {  
                               if (ex instanceof PrivilegedActionException) {  
                                   ex = ((PrivilegedActionException) ex).getException();  
                               }  
                               if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {  
                                   logger.debug("Could not read previous value of property '" +  
                                           this.nestedPath + propertyName + "'", ex);  
                               }  
                           }  
                       }  
                       //设置属性的注入值  
                       valueToApply = convertForProperty(propertyName, oldValue, originalValue, pd);  
                   }  
                   pv.getOriginalPropertyValue().conversionNecessary = (valueToApply != originalValue);  
               }  
               //根据JDK的内省机制,获取属性的setter(写方法)方法  
               final Method writeMethod = (pd instanceof GenericTypeAwarePropertyDescriptor ?  
                       ((GenericTypeAwarePropertyDescriptor) pd).getWriteMethodForActualAccess() :  
                       pd.getWriteMethod());  
               //如果属性的setter方法是非public,即访问控制权限比较严格,则使用JDK的反射机制,  
               //强行设置setter方法可访问(暴力为属性赋值)  
               if (!Modifier.isPublic(writeMethod.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers()) && !writeMethod.isAccessible()) {  
                   //如果使用了JDK的安全机制,则需要权限验证  
                   if (System.getSecurityManager()!= null) {  
                       AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() {  
                           public Object run() {  
                               writeMethod.setAccessible(true);  
                               return null;  
                           }  
                       });  
                   }  
                   else {  
                       writeMethod.setAccessible(true);  
                   }  
               }  
               final Object value = valueToApply;  
               if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {  
                   try {  
                       //将属性值设置到属性上去  
                       AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>() {  
                           public Object run() throws Exception {  
                               writeMethod.invoke(object, value);  
                               return null;  
                           }  
                       }, acc);  
                   }  
                   catch (PrivilegedActionException ex) {  
                       throw ex.getException();  
                   }  
               }  
               else {  
                   writeMethod.invoke(this.object, value);  
               }  
           }  
           catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {  
               throw ex;  
           }  
           catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {  
               PropertyChangeEvent propertyChangeEvent =  
                       new PropertyChangeEvent(this.rootObject, this.nestedPath + propertyName, oldValue, pv.getValue());  
               if (ex.getTargetException() instanceof ClassCastException) {  
                   throw new TypeMismatchException(propertyChangeEvent, pd.getPropertyType(), ex.getTargetException());  
               }  
               else {  
                   throw new MethodInvocationException(propertyChangeEvent, ex.getTargetException());  
               }  
           }  
           catch (Exception ex) {  
               PropertyChangeEvent pce =  
                       new PropertyChangeEvent(this.rootObject, this.nestedPath + propertyName, oldValue, pv.getValue());  
               throw new MethodInvocationException(pce, ex);  
           }  
       }  
    }

 

(1)对于集合类型的属性,将属性值解析为目标类型的集合后直接赋值给属性

(2)对非集合类型的属性,使用JDK反射和内省机制,通过设置属性的getter(reader method)方法获取指定属性注入以前的值,同时调用属性的setter方法(writer method)为属性设置注入后的值。

至此,依赖注入便完成了。

现在Spring IoC容器中管理了一系列靠依赖关系联系起来的Bean,程序不需要应用自己手动创建所需的对象,Spring IoC容器会在我们使用的时候自动为我们创建,并且为我们注入好相关的依赖,这就是Spring核心功能的控制反转和依赖注入的相关功能。

 

总结:

1.发生时机
  1.关闭了懒加载,在IOC容器初始化解析Bean定义时预实例化
  2.第一次getBean

2.getBean流程
  1.单例模式先从缓存中获取,有则返回
  2.如果有父容器并且本身没有这个Bean所属的BeanDefinition,交给父容器获取
  3.将依赖的Bean注册给当前Bean,只是将名字维护到Map中<String/*主BeanName*/,Set<String>/*依赖的BeanName*/>
  4.创建单例Bean(createBean)
  5.创建原型Bean(createBean)
  6.根据Scope创建对应的Bean

3.createBean流程
  1.如果Bean配置了初始化前和初始化后的处理器,返回一个Bean的代理对象(resolveBeforeInstantiation方法)
  2.doCreateBean方法,1.创建实例 2.依赖注入 3.初始化
    2.1创建对象实例 createBeanInstance方法
    2.2调用PostProcessor后置处理器(applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors方法)
    2.3向容器缓存单理模式的Bean对象防止循环应用
    2.4依赖注入populateBean
    2.5初始化Bean对象initializeBean
    2.6注册Bean

4.createBeanInstance方法
  1.使用工厂方法实例化(bean配置了FactoryMethodName)
  2.使用自动装配实例化(bean配置了autowire属性为constructor)
  3.默认使用无参构造方法实例化
    3.1使用JDK反射,要求Bean定义中没有方法被覆盖
      3.1.1从缓存中获取已解析的对象的构造方法或工厂方法
      3.1.2如果没有,使用反射机制获取Bean的构造方法并存入缓存
      3.1.3通过构造方法进行实例化
    3.2使用CGLIB
      3.2.1将Bean作为基类生成增强类,使用create方法创建

5.populateBean方法
  1.从BeanDefinition中获取Bean中的属性
  2.首先处理自动装配注入属性(如果bean配置了autowire属性为byName,byType)
  3.一般注入applyPropertyValues

6.applyPropertyValues方法
​   1.如果属性值已经做过转化,则给对象设置
​   2.如果没有转化需要先转化(resolveValueIfNecessary方法),可以使用用户自定义的类型转化
​   3.属性注入(setPropertyValues方法)

7. resolveValueIfNecessary方法
  1.解析引用类型属性:get(Bean)从容器中找到依赖的Bean,并在BeanFactory中设置两者的依赖关系
  2.解析集合/数组:创建对应的数据结构(因为在beanDefinition中存的封装过的),递归解析集合的内部元素

8.setPropertyValues方法
  1.对于集合类型的属性,将集合中的值解析为对应目标类型后赋值给属性
  2.对于非集合类型的属性,使用set方法注入,访问权限不足使用JDK反射

posted @ 2018-08-11 01:08  walker993  阅读(830)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报