第92章、广播之三通过广播启动服务(从零开始学Android)
转自:http://blog.csdn.net/jianghuiquan/article/details/8641152
Service(服务)在Android中地位是至关重要的,我们可以通过Activity与Broadcast(广播)启动Service(服务),我们本章学习如何通过广播Broadcast启动服务Service。
也许你会说,能用Activity启动,干嘛要用广播呢?——且听电话监听、短信监听再作分解!
一、设计界面
1、布局文件
打开res/layout/activity_main.xml文件。
输入以下代码:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
- <LinearLayout
- xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:orientation="vertical"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent">
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/send"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="通过Broadcast启动Service" />
- </LinearLayout>
二、程序文件
1、创建“src/com.genwoxue.broadcastservice/ServiceUtil.java”文件。
然后输入以下代码:
- package com.genwoxue.broadcastservice;
- import android.app.Service;
- import android.content.Intent;
- import android.os.IBinder;
- import android.util.Log;
- public class ServiceUtil extends Service{
- private static final String TAG="AboutService";
- @Override
- public IBinder onBind(Intent intent){
- return null;
- }
- @Override
- public void onCreate(){
- Log.i(TAG,"服务:onCreate()");
- }
- //启动
- @Override
- public int onStartCommand(Intent intent,int flags,int startId){
- Log.i(TAG, "服务启动:onStart()=>Intent"+intent+",startID="+startId);
- return Service.START_CONTINUATION_MASK;
- }
- @Override
- public void onDestroy(){
- Log.i(TAG,"服务:onDestroy()");
- }
- }
2、创建“src/com.genwoxue.broadcastservice/BroadcastReceiverUtil.java”文件。
然后输入以下代码:
- package com.genwoxue.broadcastservice;
- import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.content.Intent;
- public class BroadcastReceiverUtil extends BroadcastReceiver{
- @Override
- public void onReceive(Context context,Intent intent){
- //广播接收器(接收方)判断Action为“com.genwoxue.action.ABOUTSERVICE”则启动服务
- if("com.genwoxue.action.ABOUTSERVICE".equals(intent.getAction())){
- context.startService(new Intent(context,ServiceUtil.class));
- }
- }
- }
3、打开“src/com.genwoxue.broadcastservice/MainActivity.java”文件。
然后输入以下代码:
- package com.genwoxue.broadcastservice;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.content.Intent;
- import android.content.IntentFilter;
- public class MainActivity extends Activity {
- private BroadcastReceiverUtil util=null;
- private Button btnSend=null;
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
- btnSend=(Button)super.findViewById(R.id.send);
- btnSend.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v){
- //发送广播:其Action为“com.genwoxue.action.ABOUTSERVICE”
- Intent intent=new Intent("com.genwoxue.action.ABOUTSERVICE");
- MainActivity.this.sendBroadcast(intent);
- //实例化广播过滤器(只过滤其Action为"com.genwoxue.action.ABOUTSERVICE")
- IntentFilter filter=new IntentFilter("com.genwoxue.action.ABOUTSERVICE");
- //实例化广播接收器(接收方)
- util=new BroadcastReceiverUtil();
- //注册BroadcastReceiver:参数为接收器与过滤器
- MainActivity.this.registerReceiver(util, filter);
- }
- });
- }
- @Override
- protected void onStop(){
- //停止广播
- super.unregisterReceiver(util);
- super.onStop();
- //停止服务
- Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,ServiceUtil.class);
- MainActivity.this.stopService(intent);
- }
- }
三、配置文件
打开“AndroidManifest.xml”文件。
然后输入以下代码:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- package="com.genwoxue.broadcastservice"
- android:versionCode="1"
- android:versionName="1.0" >
- <uses-sdk
- android:minSdkVersion="10"
- android:targetSdkVersion="15" />
- <application
- android:allowBackup="true"
- android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
- android:label="@string/app_name"
- android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
- <activity
- android:name="com.genwoxue.broadcastservice.MainActivity"
- android:label="@string/app_name" >
- <intent-filter>
- <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
- <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
- </intent-filter>
- </activity>
- <service android:name="com.genwoxue.broadcastservice.ServiceUtil" />
- </application>
- </manifest>
注意:需要在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加<service...>:
<service android:name="com.genwoxue.broadcastservice.ServiceUtil" />
四、运行结果
Activity发送广播—>广播接收方启动Service服务