tp5使用PHPWord(下载引入/composer与模板/生成方式搭配使用)
推荐使用模板方式,使用方便,样式也好调一些,大部分要求也都可以实现;生成方式目前我是在做表格单元格合并的时候用到过,下面会介绍使用方式(模板方式在单元格中插入一个小表格,然后用cloneRow复制小表格也可以实现,但是这样比较别扭,不完美)
一:引入
tp5.0,tp5.1:
1:composer方式(推荐)
a:根目录下执行:composer require phpoffice/phpword
b:引入:
use PhpOffice\PhpWord\PhpWord;
2:下载引入方式
a:下载PHPWord:
地址:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1H20kNc-67hT7fkZ5SI73WQ
提取码:zxcv
b:放到项目根目录extend文件夹下,目录结构如下:
c:引入
use PhpOffice\PhpWord\PhpWord;
二:模板方式导出
ob_clean(); //防止乱码
$file = '../extend/files/pdf.docx';//路径,可更改
$PHPWord = new PhpWord(); $template = $PHPWord->loadTemplate($file);//加载模板 $template->setValue('title', '标题');//替换值 $file = date('Y-m-d-H-i-s') . '.docx';//文件名 $encoded_filename = urlencode($file); // 将文件名进行urlencode转码 $file = str_replace('+', '%20', $encoded_filename); header("Content-Description: File Transfer"); header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="' . $file . '"'); header('Content-Type:application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document'); header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary'); header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0'); header('Expires: 0'); $template->saveAs('php://output');
格式:
//替换值(模板内为${title},如模板图) $template->setValue('title', '标题'); //选择框(模板内为check0和check1<字体是【Wingdings 2】>,替换时R是选中,£是未选,如模板图) $template->setValue('check0', 1? 'R' : '£');//与模板内check0对应,变量命名可更改,与模板一致即可 $template->setValue('check1', 0? 'R' : '£');//与模板内check1对应,变量命名可更改,与模板一致即可 //复制行 $template->cloneRow('本行最左边的变量名', '要复制的行数'); //复制行-举例(如模板图) $user = [['no'=>'1', 'name'=>'张三', 'sex'=>'男'], ['no'=>'2', 'name'=>'李四', 'sex'=>'女']]; $rows = count($user); $template->cloneRow('no', $rows);//复制行,no是要复制行的最左边变量,$rows代表复制几行,复制后会是no#1,name#1,sex#1;no#2,name#2,sex#2这样的 for ($i = 0; $i < $rows; $i++) { $template->setValue('no#' . ($i + 1), $user[$i]['no']); $template->setValue('name#' . ($i + 1), $user[$i]['name']); $template->setValue('sex#' . ($i + 1), $user[$i]['sex']); } //复制块,也可用于是否显示 $template->cloneBlock('块标签名','数量');//模板内为${块标签名}和${/块标签名}和html标签一样,成对出现,内容放中间 //复制块-举例(如模板图) $show_name='显示'; $template->cloneBlock('show', 2);//复制两个 $template->setValue('show_name', $show_name);//设置值 $template->cloneBlock('hide', 0);//复制0个,代表隐藏,值也不用设了 //插入图片(模板内为${img}) $template->setImageValue('img', ['path'=>'路径', 'width'=>500, 'height'=>500]);
模板图
结果图
三:生成方式导出
$phpWord = new PhpWord();
//设置纸张与边距
$section = $phpWord->addSection(
array('paperSize' => 'A4', 'marginLeft' => 1440, 'marginRight' => 1440, 'marginTop' => 1800, 'marginBottom' => 1800, 'orientation' => 'landscape')
);
//添加页眉
$header = $section->createHeader();
$table = $header->addTable();
$table->addRow();
$table->addCell(4500)->addText('This is the header');
$table->addCell(4500)->addImage('_earth.jpg',array('width'=>50,'height'=>50,'align'=>'right'));
//添加页脚
$footer = $section->addFooter();
$footer->addPreserveText('{PAGE} / {NUMPAGES}', null, array('alignment' => 'center'));
//添加标题并设置字体字号对齐方式
//<w:br/>:换行;name:字体;bold:加粗;size:字号;alignment:对齐方式;index:缩进
$section->addText('This is title<w:br/>subtitle', ['name' => '宋体', 'bold' => true, 'size' => 16], ['alignment' => \PhpOffice\PhpWord\SimpleType\Jc::CENTER], ['indent' => 0]);
$section->addTextBreak();
//添加一个普通表格
//基础数据
$data = [
['id' => '1', 'name' => '张三', 'age' => '20'],
['id' => '2', 'name' => '李四', 'age' => '20'],
['id' => '3', 'name' => '王五', 'age' => '21'],
['id' => '4', 'name' => '赵六', 'age' => '21'],
];
//添加一个表格
$table = $section->addTable(['borderSize' => 6, 'cellMargin' => 80, 'alignment' => 'center']);
//添加一行(addRow执行后才能使用addCell给本行添加列,括号内数字代表高度)
$table->addRow(1100);
//表头添加(数字代表宽度,valign代表对齐方式)
$table->addCell(900, ['valign' => 'center'])->addText('序号', 'default2', ['alignment' => 'center']);
$table->addCell(2000, ['valign' => 'center'])->addText('名称', 'default2', ['alignment' => 'center','blod' => true]);
$table->addCell(1500, ['valign' => 'center'])->addText('年龄', 'default2', ['alignment' => 'center']);
//内容添加
foreach ($data as $k=>$v) {
$table->addRow(1100);
$table->addCell(900, ['valign' => 'center'])->addText($v['id'], 'default', ['alignment' => 'center']);
$table->addCell(2000, ['valign' => 'center'])->addText($v['name'], 'default', ['alignment' => 'center']);
$table->addCell(1500, ['valign' => 'center'])->addText($val['age'], 'default', ['alignment' => 'center']);
}
//添加一个带合并单元格的表格
//基础数据
$data = [
['id' => '1', 'role' => '开发人员', 'child' => [['name' => '张三', 'age' => '20'], ['name' => '李四', 'age' => '20']]],
['id' => '2', 'role' => '测试人员', 'child' => [['name' => '王五', 'age' => '20'], ['name' => '赵六', 'age' => '20']]],
];
//添加一个表格
$table = $section->addTable(['borderSize' => 6, 'cellMargin' => 80, 'alignment' => 'center']);
//添加一行
$table->addRow(1100);
//表头添加
$table->addCell(900, ['valign' => 'center'])->addText('序号', 'default2', ['alignment' => 'center']);
$table->addCell(2000, ['valign' => 'center'])->addText('角色', 'default2', ['alignment' => 'center','blod' => true]);
$table->addCell(2000, ['valign' => 'center'])->addText('名称', 'default2', ['alignment' => 'center','blod' => true]);
$table->addCell(1500, ['valign' => 'center'])->addText('年龄', 'default2', ['alignment' => 'center']);
//内容添加
foreach ($data as $key=>$val) {
foreach ($val['child'] as $k=>$v) {
$table->addRow(1100);
if($k == 0){
//本角色的第一行(和后面行区分开,前两列(序号,角色)要合并,所以这里设置一下,把vMerge设置成restart,代表向下合并,遇到vMerge为continue的就合并,直到下一个角色的起始行vMerge为restart停止合并)
$table->addCell(900, ['vMerge' => 'restart', 'valign' => 'center'])->addText(htmlspecialchars($val['id']), 'default', ['alignment' => 'center']);
$table->addCell(2000, ['vMerge' => 'restart', 'valign' => 'center'])->addText(htmlspecialchars($val['role']), 'default', ['alignment' => 'center']);
}else{
//本角色的2+行(和第一行合并,vMerge设置为continue,不用添加文本,因为第一行已经设置值了)
$table->addCell(900, ['vMerge' => 'continue', 'valign' => 'center']);
$table->addCell(2000, ['vMerge' => 'continue', 'valign' => 'center']);
}
//不需要合并的列,不用区分是第几行,直接写入就行
$table->addCell(2000, ['valign' => 'center'])->addText(htmlspecialchars($v['name']), 'default', ['alignment' => 'center']);
$table->addCell(1500, ['valign' => 'center'])->addText(htmlspecialchars($v['age']), 'default', ['alignment' => 'center']);
}
}
$objWriter = \PhpOffice\PhpWord\IOFactory::createWriter($phpWord, 'Word2007');
$file = date('Ymd') . '.docx';
$encoded_filename = urlencode($file);
header("Content-Description: File Transfer");
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="' . $file . '"');
$objWriter->save('php://output');