开发网站客户端第二弹

最近一个开发项目用到了图书馆的一些数据，图书馆用的系统又没提供数据接口，所以老规矩，用HttpClient和Jsoup这两大开源工程上，用Android手机来模拟图书馆查询的请求与响应，
网站是学校的图书馆网：lib.gdou.edu.cn
第一步：分析并模拟网站的请求与响应
工具就不用介绍了，百度一大把，有些浏览器还自带，按一下你的F12，看有没有？~_~
首先是搜索的页面的分析，其他的同理：

输入关键字后得到，在后台扑获的数据为

Request URL:http://210.38.138.1:81/search.aspx
Request Method:POST
Status Code:302 Found
<font color="#00f000">Request Headersview source            //http请求头部分</font>
Accept:text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Charset:GBK,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Accept-Encoding:gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language:zh-CN,zh;q=0.8
Cache-Control:max-age=0
Connection:keep-alive
Content-Length:5273
Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Cookie:ASP.NET_SessionId=sls3z2f2bux2mbbmin5hiv55; sulcmiswebpac=B0A84B140CE5D6A7A4E6FCBC672F3C68117288906D6A6FB1391C78220BFDE5F884CF686A3C2AB0933C93CB6237BA2A0281BE8A2EA3D43775BF0C7E718904A5385EB7CA5C3CD7375266E20498A647065205DF37BE7C48B395AC7A6D8E22DFFC06
Host:210.38.138.1:81
Origin:http://210.38.138.1:81/search.aspx
User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/535.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/17.0.963.46 Safari/535.11
<font color="#00f000">Form Dataview URL encoded         //用post提交的表单数据</font>
__VIEWSTATE:                        //这里一长串的数据被我省略了，要看自己抓一下就可以了，这串没弄明白是提交上去干什么的，不知是不是用来保存数据的，等高手解释吧
ctl00$ContentPlaceHolder1$splb:ANYWORDS
ctl00$ContentPlaceHolder1$keywordstb:java
ctl00$ContentPlaceHolder1$searchbtn:快速检索
ctl00$ContentPlaceHolder1$deptddl:ALL
ctl00$ContentPlaceHolder1$depthf:ALL
<font color="#00f000">Response Headersview source           //http响应的数据</font>
Cache-Control:private
Content-Length:243
Content-Type:text/html; charset=utf-8
Date:Mon, 25 Jun 2012 02:20:34 GMT
Location:/searchresult.aspx?anywords=java&dt=ALL&cl=ALL&dp=20&sf=M_PUB_YEAR&ob=DESC&sm=table&dept=ALL           
  //302重定向到这个http里，所以要提交查找图书，直生成这个URI就行了，然后提交到服务器上面，就可以省去前面的请求与响应了
PSP:CP=CAO PSA OUR
Server:Microsoft-IIS/6.0
X-AspNet-Version:2.0.50727
X-Powered-By:ASP.NET

URi的生成代码部分与请求：

public List<SearchBook> searchBook(String method, String word, int page) {
                this.method = method;
                this.word = word;
                HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
                List<NameValuePair> qparams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
                qparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(method, word));
                qparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("dt", "ALL"));           //这些可以自己到网页上看一下代表什么
                qparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("cl", "ALL"));
                qparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("dp", "20"));
                qparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("sf", "M_PUB_YEAR"));
                qparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("ob", "DESC"));
                qparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("sm", "table"));
                qparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("dept", "ALL"));
                qparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("page", page + ""));
                URI uri;
  
                try {
                        uri = URIUtils.createURI("http", "210.38.138.1:81", -1,
                                        "/searchresult.aspx",
                                        URLEncodedUtils.format(qparams, "GBK"), null);
                        HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(uri);
                        System.out.println(httpget.getURI());
                        addHttpGetHeader(httpget);
                        HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpget);
                        HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                        // System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(entity));
                        return JsoupUtils.getSearchBook(EntityUtils.toString(entity));          //拿到请求回来的html数据到JsopUtils包里面去解释，得到想要的数据
                } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (ParseException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                }
                return null;
        }

生成后的变成：
[url=http://210.38.138.1:81/searchresult.aspx?anywords=java&dt=ALL&cl=ALL&dp=20&sf=M_PUB_YEAR&ob=DESC&sm=table&dept=ALL]http://210.38.138.1:81/searchresult.aspx?anywords=搜的关键字&dt=ALL&cl=ALL&dp=20&sf=M_PUB_YEAR&ob=DESC&sm=table&dept=ALL
在上面拿到Html响应后进入到Joup包里去解释，得到想要的图书条目
Joup里的代码部分：

//解释搜书，使用Joup
                public static List<SearchBook> getSearchBook(String html){
                        List<SearchBook> list=new ArrayList<SearchBook>();
                        Document doc=Jsoup.parse(html);
                        searchNumber=Integer.parseInt(doc.getElementById("ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_countlbl").text());//查找Html标签，得到特定内容
                        if(searchNumber==0){
                                return null;
                        }
                        Elements es=doc.getElementsByClass("tb").get(0).getElementsByTag("tr");      //得到表单的数据，遍历到一个类的对象中，用一个List来保存类对象，有用过jsoup都认识这个用法，不清楚去百度一下
                        for(int i=1;i<es.size();i++){
                                SearchBook book=new SearchBook();
                                Elements tdes= es.get(i).getElementsByTag("td");
                                for(int j=0;j<tdes.size();j++){
                                        switch (j) {
                                        case 0:
                                                book.setSystemnumber(tdes.get(j).getElementsByTag("input").attr("value"));
                                                break;
                                        case 1:
                                                book.setName(tdes.get(j).text().trim());
                                                break;
                                        case 2:
                                                book.setWriter(tdes.get(j).text().trim());
                                                break;
                                        case 3:
                                                book.setPublish(tdes.get(j).text().trim());
                                                break;
                                        case 4:
                                                book.setDate(tdes.get(j).text().trim());
                                                break;
                                        case 5:
                                                book.setSearchnumber(tdes.get(j).text().trim());
                                                break;
                                        case 6:
                                                book.setMax(tdes.get(j).text().trim());
                                                break;
                                        case 7:
                                                book.setMin(tdes.get(j).text().trim());
                                                break;
                                        default:
                                                break;
                                        }
                                }
                                list.add(book);
                                System.out.println(book);
                        }
                        return list;
                }

第二步就进行数据的显示与布局
这里由于自己做一个布局的话一费时，二来我与不太会做界面，所以直接拿开源工程饭否的界面，改了一下就用上。请高手见谅。。。
这步重点是ListView的用法与异步的使用
代码比较多，我就不贴了，自己找代码看下

软件运行界面：

这些功能都可以对映到网页上的功能

总结：
个人觉得是搜索功能是完成的比较完全的，在详细图书查看本来是想做一个图书图片查看的和内容，可惜图书的图片不是图书管理系统里，抓图有点不方便，内容和目录又合在一起，显示非常乱，这个网页做得太差了，所以没去抓下来，只抓了有用的藏书地点，修改密码的功能与说一下，存在的问题就是修改成功与失败都返回同一个状态号，所以软件判断不了修改结果。只能自己重登陆试下。

最后，说下搜索功能是不需要登陆的

源码下载