NSProxy的学习使用

NSProxy

一个抽象的超类,并且是不继承自NSObject的。可以通过它的API为其它的Object对象或者不存在的对象提供替身。

大概意思就是:我们知道狗不能飞,但是如果你通过NSProxy强行调用[狗 飞]的时候,可以通过NSProxy的提供的API,让狗飞的这个操作交给鸟来执行,前提是NSProxy持有了鸟的Target。

举个猫吃狗叫的例子,参考的是apple的文档

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface ProxyManager : NSProxy

+ (id)proxyForObject1:(id)obj1 object2:(id)obj2;

@end
#import "ProxyManager.h"

@interface ProxyManager()

@property (nonatomic, weak) id target1;
@property (nonatomic, weak) id target2;
@end

@implementation ProxyManager

- (instancetype)initWithTarget1:(id)obj1 target2:(id)obj2 {
    _target1 = obj1;
    _target2 = obj2;
    
    return self;
}

+ (id)proxyForObject1:(id)obj1 object2:(id)obj2 {
    
    return [[ProxyManager alloc] initWithTarget1:obj1 target2:obj2];
}

//重写NSProxy如下两个方法,在处理消息转发时,将消息转发给真正的Target处理
- (void)forwardInvocation:(NSInvocation *)invocation {
    id target;
    if ([_target1 methodSignatureForSelector:invocation.selector]) {
        target = _target1;
    }else{
        target = _target2;
    }
    [invocation invokeWithTarget:target];
    
}

- (NSMethodSignature *)methodSignatureForSelector:(SEL)selector {
    
    NSMethodSignature *sig;
    
    sig = [_target1 methodSignatureForSelector:selector];
    if (sig) {
        return sig;
    }
    
    sig = [_target2 methodSignatureForSelector:selector];
    return sig;
}


@end

测试代码:

Dog *dog = [Dog new];
Cat *cat = [Cat new];

id proxy = [ProxyManager proxyForObject1:dog object2:cat];
[proxy speak];
[proxy eat];
[proxy speak];

执行结果:

speak dog
eat Cat
speak dog
NSProxy的经常使用的地方,就是解决NSTimer、CADisplayLink等循环引用的内存问题。前篇学习YYFPSLabel时候已经有所涉及。
posted @ 2018-07-10 16:46  Mr轨迹  阅读(1136)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报