二叉树的四种遍历

函数接口定义:

void InorderTraversal( BinTree BT );
void PreorderTraversal( BinTree BT );
void PostorderTraversal( BinTree BT );
void LevelorderTraversal( BinTree BT );

其中BinTree结构定义如下:

typedef struct TNode *Position;
typedef Position BinTree;
struct TNode{
    ElementType Data;
    BinTree Left;
    BinTree Right;
};

要求4个函数分别按照访问顺序打印出结点的内容,格式为一个空格跟着一个字符。
裁判测试程序样例:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

typedef char ElementType;
typedef struct TNode *Position;
typedef Position BinTree;
struct TNode{
    ElementType Data;
    BinTree Left;
    BinTree Right;
};

BinTree CreatBinTree(); /* 实现细节忽略 */
void InorderTraversal( BinTree BT );
void PreorderTraversal( BinTree BT );
void PostorderTraversal( BinTree BT );
void LevelorderTraversal( BinTree BT );

int main()
{
    BinTree BT = CreatBinTree();
    printf("Inorder:");    InorderTraversal(BT);    printf("\n");
    printf("Preorder:");   PreorderTraversal(BT);   printf("\n");
    printf("Postorder:");  PostorderTraversal(BT);  printf("\n");
    printf("Levelorder:"); LevelorderTraversal(BT); printf("\n");
    return 0;
}
/* 你的代码将被嵌在这里 */

输出样例(对于图中给出的树):
这里写图片描述

Inorder: D B E F A G H C I
Preorder: A B D F E C G H I
Postorder: D E F B H G I C A
Levelorder: A B C D F G I E H

思路:
二叉树的中,前,后,顺序遍历。
代码:

void LevelorderTraversal( BinTree BT )
{
    if(BT == NULL)return;
    struct TNode *queue[2000];
    int head,tail;
    head = tail = 0;
    queue[tail++] = BT;
    while(head!=tail)
    {
        printf(" %c",queue[head]->Data);
        if(queue[head]->Left!=NULL)queue[tail++] = queue[head]->Left;
        if(queue[head]->Right!=NULL)queue[tail++] = queue[head]->Right;
        head++;
    }
}

void InorderTraversal( BinTree BT )
{
    if(BT == NULL)return ;

    InorderTraversal(BT->Left);
    printf(" %c",BT->Data);
    InorderTraversal(BT->Right);

}

void PreorderTraversal( BinTree BT )
{
    if(BT == NULL)return ;

    printf(" %c",BT->Data);
    PreorderTraversal(BT->Left);
    PreorderTraversal(BT->Right);

}

void PostorderTraversal( BinTree BT )
{
    if(BT == NULL)return ;

    PostorderTraversal(BT->Left);
    PostorderTraversal(BT->Right);
    printf(" %c",BT->Data);

}
posted @ 2017-10-25 21:46  Assassin_poi君  阅读(201)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报