C#中的yield return与Unity中的Coroutine（协程）（下）

Unity中的Coroutine（协程）

估计熟悉Unity的人看过或者用过StartCoroutine()

假设我们在场景中有一个UGUI组件， Image：

将以下代码绑定到Image

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
using System.Threading;
using UnityEngine.UI;

public class CoroutineDemo : MonoBehaviour {

    // Use this for initialization
    void Start () {
    
        Debug.Log (Thread.CurrentThread.Name + ": Start begin. fCount=" +  + Time.renderedFrameCount);


        this.StartCoroutine (exeuteCoroutine());
    }
    
    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update () {
        
        Debug.Log (Thread.CurrentThread.Name + ": Update(): fCount=" + Time.renderedFrameCount);
    }

     
    public IEnumerator exeuteCoroutine(){
        Debug.Log (Thread.CurrentThread.Name + ": Before yield return A, fCount=" + Time.renderedFrameCount);
        //yield return new WaitForSeconds(1);
        yield return "A";
//        yield return "C";
//        yield return "D";
        Debug.LogError (Thread.CurrentThread.Name + ": After yield return A, fCount=" + Time.renderedFrameCount);
    }

    IEnumerator LoadImage()
    {
        WWW www=new WWW("http://pic89.nipic.com/file/20160211/22571617_214730734684_2.jpg");
        Image img = this.gameObject.GetComponent<Image> ();

        Debug.Log("Before yield return: " + www.url + " is done? " + www.isDone + ", rf=" + Time.renderedFrameCount);

        yield return www;

        Debug.Log("After yield return, " + www.url + " is done? " + www.isDone + ", rf=" + Time.renderedFrameCount);
        Rect spriteRect = new Rect (0, 0, www.texture.width, www.texture.height);
        Sprite imageSprite = Sprite.Create (www.texture, spriteRect, new Vector2 (0.5f, 0.5f));
        img.sprite = imageSprite;

    }
}

运行之后日志输出（Error 日志是为了明显，才这么打的）：

 

fCount 代表的是当前已经渲染的帧数，发现， yield return 之后的代码， 是在yield return 之后的一帧执行的。

如果yield return 之后换成 new WaitForSeconds(1); yield之后的代码就在1秒后执行。

看一下MonoBehaviour的生命周期：

 

 

发现， 在StartCortinue()传入的方法中， 可以yield return 的类型有：

yield return null;

yield return WaitForSeconds(); (实际上， 继承自 YieldInstruction的都可以）

yield return WWW;

如果将例子中的代码改成加载图片：

 

    void Start () {  
        Debug.Log (Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId + ": Start begin. fCount=" +  + Time.renderedFrameCount);
        this.StartCoroutine (LoadImage());
    }

 

    IEnumerator LoadImage()
    {
        WWW www=new WWW("http://pic89.nipic.com/file/20160211/22571617_214730734684_2.jpg");
        Image img = this.gameObject.GetComponent<Image> ();

        Debug.Log("Before yield return: " + www.url + " is done? " + www.isDone + ", rf=" + Time.renderedFrameCount);

        yield return www;

        Debug.Log("After yield return, " + www.url + " is done? " + www.isDone + ", rf=" + Time.renderedFrameCount);
        Rect spriteRect = new Rect (0, 0, www.texture.width, www.texture.height);
        Sprite imageSprite = Sprite.Create (www.texture, spriteRect, new Vector2 (0.5f, 0.5f));
        img.sprite = imageSprite;

    }

 

通过输出日志， 你会发现， yield return www;之后的代码， 是在www.isDone之后， 也就是图片加载完毕之后才执行的！

Before yield return: http://pic89.nipic.com/file/20160211/22571617_214730734684_2.jpg is done? False, rf=1
UnityEngine.Debug:Log(Object)
<LoadImage>c__Iterator6:MoveNext() (at Assets/Scripts/CoroutineDemo.cs:38)
UnityEngine.MonoBehaviour:StartCoroutine(IEnumerator)
CoroutineDemo:Start() (at Assets/Scripts/CoroutineDemo.cs:14)

After yield return, http://pic89.nipic.com/file/20160211/22571617_214730734684_2.jpg is done? True, rf=34
UnityEngine.Debug:Log(Object)
<LoadImage>c__Iterator6:MoveNext() (at Assets/Scripts/CoroutineDemo.cs:42)

总结：

yield return 搭配上WaitForSecond, WWW， 可以达到延时执行的效果。

但是， 特别注意的是， StartCoroutine()并没有开启新的线程来执行， 还是执行在与Start(), Update（）相同的主线程中！