通过Maxwell同步mariadb数据至kafka

实验环境

本地虚拟机
maraidb 10.8.8
kafka 2.12-3.3.1
maxwell由容器部署

1 mariadb

1.1 配置log_bin

配置文件中加入如下内容

server-id = 111
log_bin = mysql-bin
binlog_format = ROW
expire_logs_days = 1
log-bin = /mariadb/mariadb-binlog

如果不特意配置，默认文件为/var/lib/mysql/mysql-bin.00000*
重启服务

systemctl restart mariadb

查询命令

SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'log_bin%';

1.2 创建用户

CREATE USER 'maxwell'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
GRANT ALL ON maxwell.* TO 'maxwell'@'%';
GRANT SELECT, REPLICATION CLIENT, REPLICATION SLAVE on *.* to 'maxwell'@'%'; 
flush privileges;

2 kafka

参考前期博文《单节点kafka部署笔记》

2.1 修改配置

修改kafka目录下的config/kraft/server.properties

listeners=PLAINTEXT://:9092,CONTROLLER://:9093
advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT://172.17.0.1:9092

2.2 启动kafka

KAFKA_CLUSTER_ID="$(bin/kafka-storage.sh random-uuid)"
bin/kafka-storage.sh format -t $KAFKA_CLUSTER_ID -c config/kraft/server.properties
bin/kafka-server-start.sh config/kraft/server.properties &

2.3 创建topic

bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --topic maxwell-mysql --bootstrap-server localhost:9092

3 maxwell

3.1 拉取镜像

docker pull zendesk/maxwell

3.2 测试

创建容器

docker run -it --rm zendesk/maxwell bin/maxwell --user='maxwell' --password='123456' --host='172.17.0.1' --producer=stdout

写入数据

create database company;
CREATE TABLE products (id int(10), name varchar(255), price int(20));
insert into products values (1, "car001", 10000);

即可看到数据库操作

{"database":"company","table":"products","type":"insert","ts":1687524147,"xid":1640,"commit":true,"data":{"id":1,"name":"car001","price":10000}}

中断后容器会自动删除

4 正式使用

4.1 启动容器

docker run -d --name maxwell zendesk/maxwell bin/maxwell --user='maxwell' --password='123456' --host='172.17.0.1' --producer=kafka --kafka.bootstrap.servers='172.17.0.1:9092' --kafka_topic=maxwell --log_level=debug

4.2 kafka读取

创建一个consumer

bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --topic maxwell --from-beginning --bootstrap-server localhost:9092

即可在终端看到变化数据

5 参数

自动创建topic（Error while fetching metadata with correlation 报错未解决）

--kafka_topic=maxwell_%{database}_%{table}

筛选

--filter = 'exclude: *.*, include: company.products'

仅记录company.products表的变化，这样其他表的数据变化不会记录。完整命令：

docker run -d --name maxwell zendesk/maxwell bin/maxwell --user='maxwell' --password='123456' --host='172.17.0.1' --producer=kafka --kafka.bootstrap.servers='172.17.0.1:9092' --kafka_topic=maxwell_company_products --filter='exclude: *.*, include: company.products'