mybatis四大接口之 StatementHandler
1. 继承结构
- StatementHandler:顶层接口
- BaseStatementHandler : 实现顶层接口的抽象类,实现了部分接口,并定义了一个抽象方法
- SimpleStatementHandler:对应JDBC中常用的Statement接口,用于简单SQL的处理;
- PreparedStatementHandler:对应JDBC中的PreparedStatement,预编译SQL的接口;
- CallableStatementHandler:对应JDBC中CallableStatement,用于执行存储过程相关的接口;
- RoutingStatementHandler:这个接口是以上三个接口的路由,没有实际操作,只是负责上面三个StatementHandler的创建及调用。
2. BaseStatementHandler
三个子类都 继承 prepare() 方法,并没有重写该方法。该方法中调用了方法 instantiateStatement ();
instantiateStatement 是一个抽象方法,根据一个Connection 返回一个Statement 对象;
三个子类都实现了该方法,分别返回了 Statement,PrepareStaement 和 CallableStatement 对象。
@Override public Statement prepare(Connection connection, Integer transactionTimeout) throws SQLException { ErrorContext.instance().sql(boundSql.getSql()); Statement statement = null; try { statement = instantiateStatement(connection); setStatementTimeout(statement, transactionTimeout); setFetchSize(statement); return statement; } catch (SQLException e) { closeStatement(statement); throw e; } catch (Exception e) { closeStatement(statement); throw new ExecutorException("Error preparing statement. Cause: " + e, e); } } protected abstract Statement instantiateStatement(Connection connection) throws SQLException;
3. 抽象类的子类实现的接口方法
三个子类都实现了 update() ,batch() ,query()。
在对应的方法中将传入的 Statement 对象转型为 具体的 Statement 类型进行相应的操作。
以 PrepareStatement 示例:
@Override public int update(Statement statement) throws SQLException { PreparedStatement ps = (PreparedStatement) statement; ps.execute(); int rows = ps.getUpdateCount(); Object parameterObject = boundSql.getParameterObject(); KeyGenerator keyGenerator = mappedStatement.getKeyGenerator(); keyGenerator.processAfter(executor, mappedStatement, ps, parameterObject); return rows; } @Override public void batch(Statement statement) throws SQLException { PreparedStatement ps = (PreparedStatement) statement; ps.addBatch(); } @Override public <E> List<E> query(Statement statement, ResultHandler resultHandler) throws SQLException { PreparedStatement ps = (PreparedStatement) statement; ps.execute(); return resultSetHandler.<E> handleResultSets(ps); }
4. RoutingStatementHandler
该类采用了代理模式(静态代理);
该类直接实现了 StatmentHandler 接口,实现了接口的全部方法。
该类持有一个 StatmentHandler 的实例,并在创建该类时根据传入的 MappedStatement 的 type 创建不同的 Statement 实例,然后通过这个具体的实例去实现相应的操作。
public class RoutingStatementHandler implements StatementHandler { private final StatementHandler delegate; public RoutingStatementHandler(Executor executor, MappedStatement ms, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, BoundSql boundSql) { switch (ms.getStatementType()) { case STATEMENT: delegate = new SimpleStatementHandler(executor, ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, boundSql); break; case PREPARED: delegate = new PreparedStatementHandler(executor, ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, boundSql); break; case CALLABLE: delegate = new CallableStatementHandler(executor, ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, boundSql); break; default: throw new ExecutorException("Unknown statement type: " + ms.getStatementType()); } } @Override public Statement prepare(Connection connection, Integer transactionTimeout) throws SQLException { return delegate.prepare(connection, transactionTimeout); } @Override public void parameterize(Statement statement) throws SQLException { delegate.parameterize(statement); } @Override public void batch(Statement statement) throws SQLException { delegate.batch(statement); } // 其他方法同理 ... }
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