ElasticSearch 实现分词全文检索 - ES、Kibana、IK分词器安装
目录
ElasticSearch 实现分词全文检索 - 概述
ElasticSearch 实现分词全文检索 - ES、Kibana、IK安装
ElasticSearch 实现分词全文检索 - Restful基本操作
ElasticSearch 实现分词全文检索 - Java SpringBoot ES 索引操作
ElasticSearch 实现分词全文检索 - Java SpringBoot ES 文档操作
ElasticSearch 实现分词全文检索 - 测试数据准备
ElasticSearch 实现分词全文检索 - term、terms查询
ElasticSearch 实现分词全文检索 - match、match_all、multimatch查询
ElasticSearch 实现分词全文检索 - id、ids、prefix、fuzzy、wildcard、range、regexp 查询
ElasticSearch 实现分词全文检索 - Scroll 深分页
ElasticSearch 实现分词全文检索 - delete-by-query
ElasticSearch 实现分词全文检索 - 复合查询
ElasticSearch 实现分词全文检索 - filter查询
ElasticSearch 实现分词全文检索 - 高亮查询
ElasticSearch 实现分词全文检索 - 聚合查询 cardinality
ElasticSearch 实现分词全文检索 - 经纬度查询
ElasticSearch 实现分词全文检索 - 搜素关键字自动补全(suggest)
ElasticSearch 实现分词全文检索 - SpringBoot 完整实现 Demo 附源码
安装 ElasticSearch
Docker ElasticSearch
详见 Docker 安装 Elasticsearch、Kibana
Docker Compose 安装
或者 使用 docker compose 安装
[root@localhost ~]# docker-compose version
bash: docker-compose: 未找到命令...
docker compose 下载地址：https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.16.0/docker-compose-linux-x86_64
将 docker-compose-Linux-x86_64 传到 /usr/local/bin 目录下，并改名为 docker-compose
[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
[root@localhost ~]# docker-compose version
Docker Compose version v2.16.0
Docker Compose ElasticSearch
在目录 /opt/elasticsearch (目录自定义）下创建 docker-compose.yml 文件内容如下
version: "7.9.3"
services:
elasticsearch:
image: elasticsearch:7.9.3
restart: always
container_name: elasticsearch
ports:
- 9200:9200
volumes:
- /opt/elasticsearch/logs:/usr/share/elasticsearch/logs
kibana:
image: kibana:7.9.3
restart: always
container_name: kibana
ports:
- 5601:5601
environment:
- elasticsearch url=http://172.16.3.88:9200
- I18N_LOCALE=zh-CN
depends_on:
- elasticsearch
执行命令
[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt/elasticsearch
[root@localhost elasticsearch]# pwd
/opt/elasticsearch
#安装
[root@localhost elasticsearch]# docker-compose up -d
[+] Running 0/24
⠇ elasticsearch Pulling 42.8s
⠇ 3c72a8ed6814 Downloading [=================================> ] 5... 26.9s
⠇ e0812c7c6d71 Download complete 26.9s
⠇ ae1d3d20a65c Download complete 26.9s
⠇ f38df76a58b2 Downloading [====> ] 28... 26.9s
⠇ 2eca3bea9f3c Download complete 26.9s
⠇ 8d0e26c84dc9 Download complete 26.9s
⠇ 739cff10e6d4 Download complete 26.9s
⠇ ebb4b2f0826b Download complete 26.9s
⠇ a93ad4ceb967 Download complete 26.9s
⠧ kibana Pulling 42.8s
⠧ 55b131d31acb Downloading [======================================> ] 17... 26.7s
⠧ b8d3f5b80820 Waiting 26.7s
⠧ ce01809aac54 Waiting 26.7s
⠧ cd62ae8b2560 Waiting 26.7s
⠧ 3f1b4e913944 Waiting 26.7s
⠧ a14f0f39a444 Waiting 26.7s
⠧ 6b9eac14d916 Waiting 26.7s
⠧ 7d309d052637 Waiting 26.7s
⠧ b35a5bce98d2 Waiting 26.7s
⠧ d57619633b37 Waiting 26.7s
⠧ 97c6a30a6480 Waiting 26.7s
⠧ 1bff97a8e672 Waiting 26.7s
⠧ 5ffe1970589a Waiting 26.7
#查看日志
[root@localhost elasticsearch]# docker-compose logs -f
安装 IK Analysis
ES 默认分词器，对汉字的分词不太友好
下载 ik 分词器插件
找到对应的 Elasticsearch 版本，这里用的：7.9.3，将地址复制到讯雷里下，直接下的话下不动
https://elasticsearch.cn/download/
方式一：在容器中下载安装
先把zip下载下来。放到任意一台服务器（直接github上下载多数会失败）
# 查看 ES 的容器ID
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
ad684997e228 elasticsearch:7.9.3 "/tini -- /usr/local…" 7 minutes ago Up 7 minutes 0.0.0.0:9200->9200/tcp, :::9200->9200/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9300->9300/tcp, :::9300->9300/tcp elasticsearch
# 进入 ES 容器
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it ad68 /bin/bash
# 通过命令进行 ElasticSearch 插件安装，不需要重启
[root@ad684997e228 elasticsearch]# elasticsearch-plugin install http://172.16.0.183:8899/Java/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.9.3.zip
-> Downloading http://172.16.0.183:8899/Java/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.9.3.zip
[=================================================] 100%??
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
@ WARNING: plugin requires additional permissions @
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
* java.net.SocketPermission * connect,resolve
See http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/security/permissions.html
for descriptions of what these permissions allow and the associated risks.
Continue with installation? [y/N]y
-> Installed analysis-ik
[root@ad684997e228 elasticsearch]#
方式二：将文件上传至容器，进行安装
将 ik 文件传至服务器
将 ik 复制到容器，并安装
# 查看 ES 的容器ID
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
ad684997e228 elasticsearch:7.9.3 "/tini -- /usr/local…" 7 minutes ago Up 7 minutes 0.0.0.0:9200->9200/tcp, :::9200->9200/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9300->9300/tcp, :::9300->9300/tcp elasticsearch
# 将it 插件，复制到容器中
[root@localhost ~]# docker cp /opt/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.9.3.zip ad684997e228:/usr/share/elasticsearch
# 进入 ES 容器
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it ad68 /bin/bash
# 通过命令进行 ElasticSearch 插件安装，不需要重启
[root@ad684997e228 elasticsearch]# elasticsearch-plugin install file:\/usr/share/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.9.3.zip
-> Installing file:/usr/share/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.9.3.zip
-> Downloading file:/usr/share/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.9.3.zip
[=================================================] 100%??
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
@ WARNING: plugin requires additional permissions @
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
* java.net.SocketPermission * connect,resolve
See http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/security/permissions.html
for descriptions of what these permissions allow and the associated risks.
Continue with installation? [y/N]y
-> Installed analysis-ik
[root@ad684997e228 elasticsearch]#
重启容器
docker restart xxx
如果不重启会报：failed to find global analyzer [ik_smart]
{
"error": {
"root_cause": [
{
"type": "illegal_argument_exception",
"reason": "failed to find global analyzer [ik_smart]"
}
],
"type": "illegal_argument_exception",
"reason": "failed to find global analyzer [ik_smart]"
},
"status": 400
}
接口测试（Postman)
http://172.16.3.88:9200/_analyze
{
"analyzer":"ik_smart",
"text":"心脏搭桥手术"
}
Kibana 测试
POST _analyze
{
"analyzer":"ik_smart",
"text":"心脏搭桥手术"
}
本文来自博客园，作者：VipSoft 转载请注明原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/vipsoft/p/17144748.html
