Spring的通知(Advice)
Spring提供了5种Advice类型:
Interception Around:JointPoint前后调用
Before:JointPoint前调用
After Returning:JointPoint后调用
Throw:JoinPoint抛出异常时调用
Introduction:JointPoint调用完毕后调用
Interception Around通知
Interception Around通知会在JoinPoint的前后执行。实现此通知的类需要实现接口MethodInterceptor,示例代码如下:
1 public class LogInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor{ 2 public Object invoke(MethodInvocation invocation invocation) throws Throwable{ 3 System.out.println("开始审核数据..."); 4 Object rval = invocation.proceed(); 5 System.out.println("审核数据结束..."); 6 return rval; 7 } 8 }
Before通知
只在JointPoint前执行,实现Before通知的类需要实现接口MethodBeforeAdvice,示例带入如下:
1 public class LogBeforeAdvice implements MethodBeforeAdvice{ 2 public void before(Method m,Object[] args,Object target) throw Throwable{ 3 System.out.println("开始审核数据..."); 4 } 5 }
After Returning通知
只在JointPoint之后执行,实现After Returning通知的类需要实现接口AfterReturningAdvice,示例代码如下:
1 public class LogAfterAdvice implements AfterReturningAdvice{ 2 public void afterReturning(Method m,Object[] args,Object target) throws Throwable{ 3 System.out.println(“审核数据结束...”); 4 } 5 }
Throw通知
只在JointPoint抛出异常时执行,实现Throw通知的类需要实现接口ThrowsAdvice,示例代码如下:
1 public class LogThrowAdvice implements ThrowsAdvice{ 2 public void afterThrowing(RemoteException ex) throws Throwable{ 3 System.out.println("审核数据异常,请检查..."+ex); 4 } 5 }
Introduction通知
只在JointPoint调用完毕后执行,实现Introduction通知的类需要实现接口IntroductionAdvisor和接口IntroductionInterceptor