【ES6】Promise的串行和并行
一、并行运行:
Promise提供了Promise.all,Promise.race,Promise.allSettled等多个Promise对象间的运行关系,如果并行运行可以用Promise.all来进行处理:
const promise1 = Promise.resolve(3); const promise2 = 42; const promise3 = new Promise((resolve, reject) => { setTimeout(resolve, 100, 'foo'); }); Promise.all([promise1, promise2, promise3]).then((values) => { console.log(values); }); // expected output: Array [3, 42, "foo"]
二、串行运行:
2.1、promises串行运行(问题:遇到reject时中断运行)
const serialPromises = function (promises) { promises.reduce((prev, next) => prev.then(next), Promise.resolve()); }
测试代码(均resolve):
const fn1 = function (args) { console.log('fn1',args) return Promise.resolve('111') } const fn2 = function (args) { console.log('fn2',args) return Promise.resolve('222') } const fn3 = function (args) { console.log('fn3',args) return Promise.resolve('333') } serialPromises([fn1, fn2, fn3])
结果:
上面serialPromises有个问题如果有个fn2执行reject那么执行链会发生中断
测试代码(包含reject):
const fn1 = function (args) { console.log('fn1',args) return Promise.resolve('111') } const fn2 = function (args) { console.log('fn2',args) return Promise.reject('222') } const fn3 = function (args) { console.log('fn3',args) return Promise.resolve('333') } serialPromises([fn1, fn2, fn3])
结果:
2.2、promise串行运行,遇到reject也不会中断(问题:但是reject的方法会调用两次):
const serialPromises2 = function (promises) { promises.reduce((prev, next) => prev.then(next).catch(next), Promise.resolve()); }
测试代码(2.1中包含reject的测试代码):
serialPromises2([fn1, fn2, fn3])
测试结果:
这个方法也有个问题是如果有fn2执行reject,那么那个fn2会执行两次,这是因为p.catch等价于p.then(undefined, onRejected)
2.3、promise串行运行(2.2问题解决)
const serialPromises3=function(promises){ const process=function(i,args){ const curr=promises[i] const next=function(res){process(i+1,res)} if(curr)curr(args).then(next).catch(next) } process(0) }
测试代码(2.1中包含reject的测试代码):
serialPromises3([fn1, fn2, fn3])
测试结果
转自:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhuxianguo/p/11445952.html
也可以参照:https://blog.csdn.net/liushan633/article/details/84303500