词根词缀,非核心prefix/suffix/root

确定发音

v->adj

passive[siv], positive[tɪv], possible[əbl], able[əbl], social[ʃl], initial, ('sure, pressure[ʃər], structure, feature[tʃər]),casual[ʒʊəl], virtual[tʃuəl]

signal[nəl], ral[rəl], universal[sl], panel[nl], terminal[nl], children

automatic, automatically [mætɪkli]

s, t, c = physician, Asian, efficient[ʃn], patient[ʃn]

r,n = experience, convenient[kənˈviːniənt]

friend[ren]

 

 

n->adj

parameter->parameterize(...化)[laɪz], ful[fl]

v -> n

ation[ʃn] , measurement[mənt](动作行为), certification, communication[ication], parameterization[l/r + ization](什么化)

adj->n

tive->tivity[tɪvəti], ible->ibility[bɪləti], tion[ʃn], kindness[nəs](性质状态)

privacy[si]

capacity ['*əti], similarity, property, (性质)

v+n

difference, influence[əns], 

n

frequency[ənsi], physics[ɪks](科学), physician[ʃn], artist, communist[ist], communism[ism](制度机制), technology[ɒlədʒi](学科)

 n->n

percentage, leverage, average[ɪdʒ]

懒人包(后缀)

v

lize,rize(。。化)

ate

en

ify

adj

ant, ent,ient

sive, tive, able,ible

matic, matical, nal, nel, cal, cel,cial, tial, sian

ful

ar,ary

ed,ing

ese, can

ous

ly

n

ness(性质状态)ency, cy, ence, ance, ment, city, sity, ty, tivity, bility(性质)

ics,ology(科学), ee(被动) er,or,ist,mate,ess,cian(人)tion, ication

ism(制度机制)ship(状态)

rization(。。化)ry(性质,行业,集合)th,ure,age

adv

ward, ly


 偏搭配系列

一个单词两个愿望:chicken, children, usually, structure, tendency, sentence

无音:colleague, league, unfortunately, definitely, foreign, vehical

 individual[djuːəl], 

previous[əs], , identify[faɪ]

certain[ˈsɜːrtn], con[kn], com[km],socket[kit],serial[ˈsɪriəl]

rio[ɪəʊ], diagram, violent[aɪə], variety[aɪ], component[nt]

fill[fiːl], field, heal, feel[fiːl], fail[fel], detail, algorithm[el]。。。。适合元音跟 i 

all, fall, wall, walk, fault, default[ɔː], war, warn, warm[ɔː], law[ɔː], border, board[ɔː], before, store, more[ɔː]

install[in] , steam, important[im], string[iŋ]

played[d], biggest[ist], broken, known, given[n]

regular, ordinary[əri]

actumn, column[əm]

think, playing = [ŋ]......nk...ng

citizen[zən]

qualify[lifai], quality[ləti], identify[tifai], identity[təti]

break, steak[ei], bread, read[e], eat, seat[iː]

queue, colleague[ ]

 

字母系列(混淆发音)

y=i=[ei],[i], cry, clearly, joy, main, lay

e=[i], pretty, premium

a = e =[æ, e]

a, e, i, o = [ə] = extra, perfect, circle,

c = s, k = send, cool

x, z = s = example, 

qu = kw = quick

ee, ie, ei, ea = sheet, she, believe, receive, peace

phase, enough= f = ph....gh

couple[ʌ],

through, threw[ruː]

row, throw, though, follow[əʊ]

allow, down, account[aʊ]...................ou, ow

your, four, course[ɔːr]

our, hour[aʊər]

journey[ɜː].........................our

cause, caught, ought, thought, fault, default[ɔː]....au,ou

a, e, i, o, u.......[ə]...非重读

ear, er, ir, ur, or...........[ɜː]

main, day, eight[eɪ]....ai, ay, ei

queen, quiet, quarter,= kw

twenty, twelve, between, twitter = tw

page, danger,,,g

bridge, judge,,,dg

jack, just,,,j

individual,,,du  = [dʒ] ....j......dg...g...du

chair, watch, virtual, future...= [t∫]...ch......ch...tual...ture

 

后半部份

in.......in, 

im......important

em.....example, 字母m

en.....ten, 字母n

əm....commit, medium

ən....an,importance, important, moment, broken, current

ɒn.....on

ʌn.....unhappy,won,done

双元音,原音为主,都后接i音,后面加一丝丝的in音

ain....sign

ein.....main

ɔɪn.....point

原音为主,后面加一丝丝的n音

əʊ....own

aon....count

后面搭配为主

ɪə...medium

eə...无

ct...[kt]interact

c, k, ck...[k]track

st...[st]assist, exist

 

前缀

 

 
 dis-    不  dislike (不喜欢)  like (喜欢)  
   分开  discuss  
 un-  不   unfair (不公平) fair (公平
 il-  不;无  illegal (非法的)  legal (合法的)
 in-  不;非  incorrect (不正确的)  不;非
   增加,加强 increase  
  内部 internal  
de  否定 deforest  
  加强一再 define,design  
  去掉,向下,变坏 decrease,desperate  
ex 加强

expect

 
  前任 ex-wife  
  出去 exclude, explicit  
im-   非  impossible   
  隐式 implicit  
ir 不;非 irregular   
en- 使 encourage (鼓励)enable  
  陷入。。中 enroll,endanger  
em 进入。。中 embarrass,embrace(拥抱)  
syn     相同 synchronize  
sym 相同    
fore 前;预先 forehead (前额)  
inter-  在……之间 international, interact  
kilo- kilometer (千米)  
micro 微量的 microcomputer(微机)  
Milli 千分之一 Millisecond  
pre 之前 previous,prefix  
mid- 在…中间 mid-autumn   
post 在后面 postfix  
  邮件 postman  
sur 超过,在上面  surface  
suf 后面 suffix  
mis 错误地 misunderstand(误解)  
semi semicolon(;)  
co 合作 cooperate, collaborate, coodinate  
multi multi-thread  
poly polymorphism  
ultra 超级,极度 Ultraman  
supra 超级   superman  
sub 子类  subtitle,subscribe  
para 类似,辅助,参考 类似,辅助,参考  
dec, deca, deci 10, 1/10 decade, decimal  
uni   单一 unique,universe, unite  
twi,tri 2,3 triple  
       
       
       
       
  
  

 



作者:刘轻语
链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/4d3fd34d9162
来源:简书
著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权,非商业转载请注明出处。

posted on 2020-01-06 11:15  Kooing  阅读(1392)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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