词根词缀,非核心prefix/suffix/root
确定发音
v->adj
passive[siv], positive[tɪv], possible[əbl], able[əbl], social[ʃl], initial, ('sure, pressure[ʃər], structure, feature[tʃər]),casual[ʒʊəl], virtual[tʃuəl]
signal[nəl], ral[rəl], universal[sl], panel[nl], terminal[nl], children
automatic, automatically [mætɪkli]
s, t, c = physician, Asian, efficient[ʃn], patient[ʃn]
r,n = experience, convenient[kənˈviːniənt]
friend[ren]
n->adj
parameter->parameterize(...化)[laɪz], ful[fl]
v -> n
ation[ʃn] , measurement[mənt](动作行为), certification, communication[ication], parameterization[l/r + ization](什么化)
adj->n
tive->tivity[tɪvəti], ible->ibility[bɪləti], tion[ʃn], kindness[nəs](性质状态)
privacy[si]
capacity ['*əti], similarity, property, (性质)
v+n
difference, influence[əns],
n
frequency[ənsi], physics[ɪks](科学), physician[ʃn], artist, communist[ist], communism[ism](制度机制), technology[ɒlədʒi](学科)
n->n
percentage, leverage, average[ɪdʒ]
懒人包(后缀)
v
lize,rize(。。化)
ate
en
ify
adj
ant, ent,ient
sive, tive, able,ible
matic, matical, nal, nel, cal, cel,cial, tial, sian
ful
ar,ary
ed,ing
ese, can
ous
ly
n
ness(性质状态)ency, cy, ence, ance, ment, city, sity, ty, tivity, bility(性质)
ics,ology(科学), ee(被动) er,or,ist,mate,ess,cian(人)tion, ication
ism(制度机制)ship(状态)
rization(。。化)ry(性质,行业,集合)th,ure,age
adv
ward, ly
偏搭配系列
一个单词两个愿望:chicken, children, usually, structure, tendency, sentence
无音:colleague, league, unfortunately, definitely, foreign, vehical
individual[djuːəl],
previous[əs], , identify[faɪ]
certain[ˈsɜːrtn], con[kn], com[km],socket[kit],serial[ˈsɪriəl]
rio[ɪəʊ], diagram, violent[aɪə], variety[aɪ], component[nt]
fill[fiːl], field, heal, feel[fiːl], fail[fel], detail, algorithm[el]。。。。适合元音跟 i
all, fall, wall, walk, fault, default[ɔː], war, warn, warm[ɔː], law[ɔː], border, board[ɔː], before, store, more[ɔː]
install[in] , steam, important[im], string[iŋ]
played[d], biggest[ist], broken, known, given[n]
regular, ordinary[əri]
actumn, column[əm]
think, playing = [ŋ]......nk...ng
citizen[zən]
qualify[lifai], quality[ləti], identify[tifai], identity[təti]
break, steak[ei], bread, read[e], eat, seat[iː]
queue, colleague[ ]
字母系列(混淆发音)
y=i=[ei],[i], cry, clearly, joy, main, lay
e=[i], pretty, premium
a = e =[æ, e]
a, e, i, o = [ə] = extra, perfect, circle,
c = s, k = send, cool
x, z = s = example,
qu = kw = quick
ee, ie, ei, ea = sheet, she, believe, receive, peace
phase, enough= f = ph....gh
couple[ʌ],
through, threw[ruː]
row, throw, though, follow[əʊ]
allow, down, account[aʊ]...................ou, ow
your, four, course[ɔːr]
our, hour[aʊər]
journey[ɜː].........................our
cause, caught, ought, thought, fault, default[ɔː]....au,ou
a, e, i, o, u.......[ə]...非重读
ear, er, ir, ur, or...........[ɜː]
main, day, eight[eɪ]....ai, ay, ei
queen, quiet, quarter,= kw
twenty, twelve, between, twitter = tw
page, danger,,,g
bridge, judge,,,dg
jack, just,,,j
individual,,,du = [dʒ] ....j......dg...g...du
chair, watch, virtual, future...= [t∫]...ch......ch...tual...ture
后半部份
in.......in,
im......important
em.....example, 字母m
en.....ten, 字母n
əm....commit, medium
ən....an,importance, important, moment, broken, current
ɒn.....on
ʌn.....unhappy,won,done
双元音,原音为主,都后接i音,后面加一丝丝的in音
ain....sign
ein.....main
ɔɪn.....point
原音为主,后面加一丝丝的n音
əʊ....own
aon....count
后面搭配为主
ɪə...medium
eə...无
ct...[kt]interact
c, k, ck...[k]track
st...[st]assist, exist
前缀
dis- | 不 | dislike (不喜欢) | like (喜欢) |
分开 | discuss | ||
un- | 不 | unfair (不公平) | fair (公平 |
il- | 不;无 | illegal (非法的) | legal (合法的) |
in- | 不;非 | incorrect (不正确的) | 不;非 |
增加,加强 | increase | ||
内部 | internal | ||
de | 否定 | deforest | |
加强一再 | define,design | ||
去掉,向下,变坏 | decrease,desperate | ||
ex | 加强 |
expect |
|
前任 | ex-wife | ||
出去 | exclude, explicit | ||
im- | 非 | impossible | |
隐式 | implicit | ||
ir | 不;非 | irregular | |
en- | 使 | encourage (鼓励)enable | |
陷入。。中 | enroll,endanger | ||
em | 进入。。中 | embarrass,embrace(拥抱) | |
syn | 相同 | synchronize | |
sym | 相同 | ||
fore | 前;预先 | forehead (前额) | |
inter- | 在……之间 | international, interact | |
kilo- | 千 | kilometer (千米) | |
micro | 微量的 | microcomputer(微机) | |
Milli | 千分之一 | Millisecond | |
pre | 之前 | previous,prefix | |
mid- | 在…中间 | mid-autumn | |
post | 在后面 | postfix | |
邮件 | postman | ||
sur | 超过,在上面 | surface | |
suf | 后面 | suffix | |
mis | 错误地 | misunderstand(误解) | |
semi | 半 | semicolon(;) | |
co | 合作 | cooperate, collaborate, coodinate | |
multi | 多 | multi-thread | |
poly | 多 | polymorphism | |
ultra | 超级,极度 | Ultraman | |
supra | 超级 | superman | |
sub | 子类 | subtitle,subscribe | |
para | 类似,辅助,参考 | 类似,辅助,参考 | |
dec, deca, deci | 10, 1/10 | decade, decimal | |
uni | 单一 | unique,universe, unite | |
twi,tri | 2,3 | triple | |
作者:刘轻语
链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/4d3fd34d9162
来源:简书
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