微服务框架——SpringCloud(三)

1.Zuul服务网关

  作用:路由转发和过滤,将请求转发到微服务或拦截请求。Zuul默认集成了负载均衡功能。

 

2.Zuul实现路由

  a.新建springboot项目,依赖选择 Eureka Discovery 、Web 以及 Zuul。

  b.pom文件关键依赖

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        ......

    </dependencies>

    ......

  

  c.application.yml文件

spring:
  application:
    name: zuul-server
server:
  port: 8090

eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8081/eureka/

zuul:
  routes:
    #自定义名称,建议使用微服务名称
    eurekaClientConsumer:
      #路径
      path: /ribbon/**
      #微服务名称
      serviceId: eureka-client-consumer
    #自定义名称,建议使用微服务名称
    eurekaClientFeign:
      #路径
      path: /feign/**
      #微服务名称
      serviceId: eureka-client-feign

 

  d.启动类添加注解 @EnableEurekaClient 和 @EnableZuulProxy

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableZuulProxy
public class ZuulServerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ZuulServerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

 

 

3.Zuul实现过滤

  a.创建拦截器

@Component
public class TokenFilter extends ZuulFilter {

    /**
     * 表示过滤类型(pre表示路由之前; routing表示路由当中;post表示路由之后;error表示路由发生错误)
     */
    @Override
    public String filterType() {
        return "pre";
    }

    /**
     * 表示执行时序(0的优先级最高)
     */
    @Override
    public int filterOrder() {
        return 0;
    }

    /**
     * 是否需要执行过滤
     */
    @Override
    public boolean shouldFilter() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public Object run() throws ZuulException {
        System.out.println("[TokenFilter]进入过滤器");
        RequestContext ctx = RequestContext.getCurrentContext();
        HttpServletRequest request = ctx.getRequest();
        String token = request.getParameter("token");
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(token)) {
            ctx.setSendZuulResponse(false);
            ctx.setResponseStatusCode(401);
            return null;
        }
        return null;
    }
}

 

posted @ 2019-02-28 09:37  晨M风  阅读(185)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报