Java 常用类库 之 比较接口 Comparator
http://www.verejava.com/?id=169931036202101
/**
知识点: 比较类 Comparator
题目: 将某班学生按数学成绩从小到大排序
思路:
1. 抽象出类:
1.1 班级(ClassSet)
1.2 学生(Student)
2. 找出类关系:
2.1 学生 属于 班级 Student -> ClassSet(多对1)
3. 找出类属性:
3.1 ClassSet(班级名称,班级人数)
3.2 Student(学生名称,数学成绩)
4. 找出类方法:
4.1 学生添加到班级 ClassSet{addStudent(Student s)}
4.2 学生成绩从小到大排序 ClassSet{sortByScore()}
*/
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
public class TestComparator
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
//实例化4G班级
ClassSet c=new ClassSet("4G",4);
//添加学生
c.addStudent(new Student("李明",90));
c.addStudent(new Student("李浩",80));
c.addStudent(new Student("王涛",95));
c.addStudent(new Student("张胜",70));
//获得4G班级学生数组集合
Student[] students=c.getStudents();
//输出学生信息
for(Student s:students)
{
if(s!=null)
System.out.println(s.getName()+","+s.getMathScore());
}
System.out.println("\n根据学生成绩升序排序");
Arrays.sort(students,new StudentAscComparator());
for(Student s:students)
{
if(s!=null)
System.out.println(s.getName()+","+s.getMathScore());
}
System.out.println("\n根据学生成绩降序排序");
Arrays.sort(students,new StudentDescComparator());
for(Student s:students)
{
if(s!=null)
System.out.println(s.getName()+","+s.getMathScore());
}
}
}
class ClassSet
{
private String className;//班级名称
private int maxSize;//班级学生人数
private int currentSize;//当前多少学生
private Student[] students;//所有学生的数组
public ClassSet(String className,int maxSize)
{
this.className=className;
this.maxSize=maxSize;
students=new Student[maxSize];
}
public Student[] getStudents()
{
return this.students;
}
/**
添加学生
*/
public void addStudent(Student s)
{
for(int i=0;i<students.length;i++)
{
if(students[i]==null)
{
students[i]=s;
currentSize++;
break;
}
}
}
}
class Student
{
private String name;//学生姓名
private int mathScore;//数学成绩
public Student(String name,int mathScore)
{
this.name=name;
this.mathScore=mathScore;
}
public String getName()
{
return this.name;
}
public void setName(String name)
{
this.name=name;
}
public int getMathScore()
{
return this.mathScore;
}
public void setMathScore(int mathScore)
{
this.mathScore=mathScore;
}
}
/**
学生升序排列
*/
class StudentAscComparator implements Comparator
{
public int compare(Object o1,Object o2)
{
if((o1 instanceof Student)&&(o2 instanceof Student))
{
Student s1=(Student)o1;
Student s2=(Student)o2;
if(s1.getMathScore()>s2.getMathScore())
return 1;
if(s1.getMathScore()<s2.getMathScore())
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
}
/**
学生降序排列
*/
class StudentDescComparator implements Comparator
{
public int compare(Object o1,Object o2)
{
if((o1 instanceof Student)&&(o2 instanceof Student))
{
Student s1=(Student)o1;
Student s2=(Student)o2;
if(s1.getMathScore()>s2.getMathScore())
return -1;
if(s1.getMathScore()<s2.getMathScore())
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
}