Qt事件处理(五)

  Qt处理事件的第五种方式:"继承QApplication并重新实现notify()函数"。Qt调用QApplication来发送一个事件,重新实现notify()函数是在事件过滤器得到所有事件之前获得它们的唯一方法。事件过滤器使用更为便利。因为可以同时有多个事件过滤器。而notify()函数只有一个。

  重新实现的QApplication类MyApplication的头文件myapplication.h如下:

#ifndef MYAPPLICATION_H
#define MYAPPLICATION_H

#include <QApplication>
#include <QEvent>

class MyApplication : public QApplication
{
public:
    MyApplication(int & argc, char ** argv);

public:
    bool notify(QObject *receiver, QEvent *e);
};

#endif

  myapplication.cpp文件如下:

#include "myapplication.h"
#include <QMouseEvent>

MyApplication::MyApplication(int & argc, char ** argv) : QApplication(argc, argv)
{
}

 bool MyApplication::notify(QObject *receiver, QEvent *e)
 {
     //屏蔽MouseButtonPress、MouseButtonRelease和MouseMove事件
     if (e->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonPress || e->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonRelease || e->type() == QEvent::MouseMove)
     {
        return true;
     }
     return QApplication::notify(receiver, e);
 }

  mainwindow.h文件如下:

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QtGui/QMainWindow>
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QMouseEvent>

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT
    
public:
    MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MainWindow();
protected:
    bool eventFilter(QObject *obj, QEvent *e);
private:
    QPushButton *button;
};

#endif

  mainwindow.cpp文件如下:

#include "mainwindow.h"

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent)
{
    button = new QPushButton;
    this->setCentralWidget(button);
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{

}

bool MainWindow::eventFilter(QObject *obj, QEvent *e)
{
    if (obj == button)         //响应button的MouseButtonPress和MouseButtonRelease事件
    {
        if (e->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonPress)
        {
            QMouseEvent *event = static_cast<QMouseEvent*> (e);
            button->setText(QString("Press: %1, %2").arg(QString::number(event->x()), QString::number(event->y())));
            return true;
        }
        else if (e->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonRelease)
        {
            QMouseEvent *event = static_cast<QMouseEvent*> (e);
            button->setText(QString("Release: %1, %2").arg(QString::number(event->x()), QString::number(event->y())));
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

    return QMainWindow::eventFilter(obj, e);
}

  main.cpp文件如下:

#include <QtGui/QApplication>
#include <QtCore/QTextCodec>
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "myapplication.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    MyApplication a(argc, argv);
    QTextCodec::setCodecForTr(QTextCodec::codecForName("gb18030"));
    MainWindow mainwindow;
    a.installEventFilter(&mainwindow);  //为QApplication注册过滤器
    mainwindow.setWindowTitle(QObject::tr("继承QApplication并重新实现notify()函数"));
    mainwindow.resize(400, 200);
    mainwindow.show();

    return a.exec();
}

  运行程序,可以发现button不管是点击、释放还是拖动鼠标,都不会显示任何文本。因为我们已经子类化QApplication,事件在到达QApplication的事件过滤器之前,会先到达QApplication的notify()函数,我们已经在子类化的MyApplication中屏蔽了MouseButtonPress、MouseButtonRelease事件。所以为MyApplication对象注册的事件过滤器不起作用。程序运行界面为:

             

  Qt事件系列(完)! 

posted @ 2012-10-11 20:30  venow  阅读(7958)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报