10 ORM 多表操作 查询

1、子查询:基于对象的跨表查询 

def query(request):
    """
    跨表查询:
        1.基于对象查询
        2.基于双下划线查询
        3.聚合、分组查询
        4. F  Q 查询
    """

    # ----基于对象的跨表查询(子查询)
    # 1.一对多查询

    """
    # 一对多查询
       正向查询:按字段
       反向查询:表名小写_set.all()


                                 book_obj.publish
        Book(关联属性:publish)对象  --------------> Publish对象
                                 <--------------
                             publish_obj.book_set.all()  # queryset

    """
    # 正向查询:查询瓶梅这本书的出版社的名字
    book_obj = Book.objects.filter(title='瓶梅').first()
    publish_obj = book_obj.publish      # 与这本书关联的出版社对象
    publish_name = publish_obj.name
    print(publish_name)     # 南京出版社

    # 反向查询:查询人民出版社出版的书籍名称
    publish_obj = Publish.objects.filter(name='人民出版社').first()
    books_obj = publish_obj.book_set.all()
    print(books_obj)            # <QuerySet [<Book: 水浒传>, <Book: 西游记>, <Book: 大话设计模式>]>
    # print(books_obj.title)    #error  'QuerySet' object has no attribute 'title'


    # 2.多对多
    """
        # 多对多查询
           正向查询:按字段
           反向查询:表名小写_set.all()

                                     book_obj.authors.all()
            Book(关联属性:authors)对象  ------------------------> Author对象
                                     <------------------------
                                     author_obj.book_set.all() # queryset


    """
    # 正向查询:查询金2瓶梅这本书的所有作者
    book_obj1 = Book.objects.filter(title='金2瓶梅').first()
    book_obj2 = Book.objects.filter(title='金2瓶梅')
    print('.first()',book_obj1, type(book_obj1))
    print('无first()',book_obj2,type(book_obj2))

    authors_list = book_obj.authors.all()
    print(authors_list)     # QuerySet对象 <QuerySet [<Author: alex>, <Author: jack>]>

    for author in authors_list:
        print(author.name)


    # 反向查询:查询alex出版过的所有书籍名称
    author_obj = Author.objects.filter(name='alex').first()
    books_list = author_obj.book_set.all()
    print(books_list)
    for book in books_list:
        print(book.title)


    # 3. 一对一
    """
        # 一对一查询

           正向查询:按字段
           反向查询:表名小写

                                              author.authordetail
            Author(关联属性:authordetail)对象  ------------------------>AuthorDetail对象
                                             <------------------------
                                              authordetail.author

    """
    # 正向查询:查询alex的手机号
    author_obj = Author.objects.filter(name='alex').first()
    phone = author_obj.authordetail.telephone   # 与author关联的authordetail对象
    print(phone)

    # 反向查询:查询手机号为110的作者的名字和年龄
    ad_obj = AuthorDetail.objects.filter(telephone="110").first()
    name = ad_obj.author.name  # 关联的对象author
    age = ad_obj.author.age
    print(name, age)

    return HttpResponse("查询成功")
Views代码

 

  1.简介

  核心:book.authors.all()

关键点

 一、book_obj.publish = Publish.objects.filter(id=book_obj.publish_id).first()

 二、book_obj.authors.all()

    关键点: book.authors.all()  # 与这本书关联的作者集合


    1 book.id=3
    2 book_authors
        id      book_id     author_id
        3           3           1
        4           3           2


    3. author
        id      name
        1       alex
        2       jack

 book_obj.authors.all()  ----->  [alex,jack]

 

   正向查询 反向查询

A-B
关联属性在A表中

正向查询: A------>B
反向查询: B------>A

 

2、一对多

 语法

    # 一对多查询
       正向查询:按字段
       反向查询:表名小写_set.all()


                                 book_obj.publish
        Book(关联属性:publish)对象  --------------> Publish对象
                                 <--------------
                             publish_obj.book_set.all()  # queryset

 

  查询

 

    # 正向查询:查询梅瓶jin这本书的出版社的名字
    book_obj = Book.objects.filter(title='梅瓶jin').first()
    publish_obj = book_obj.publish      # 与这本书关联的出版社对象
    publish_name = publish_obj.name
    print(publish_name)     # 南京出版社

# 反向查询:查询人民出版社出版的书籍名称 publish_obj = Publish.objects.filter(name='人民出版社').first() books_obj = publish_obj.book_set.all() print(books_obj) # <QuerySet [<Book: 水浒传>, <Book: 西游记>, <Book: 大话设计模式>]> # print(books_obj.title) #error 'QuerySet' object has no attribute 'title'

 

 

 

3、多对多

规则

        # 多对多查询
           正向查询:按字段
           反向查询:表名小写_set.all()

                                     book_obj.authors.all()
            Book(关联属性:authors)对象  ------------------------> Author对象
                                     <------------------------
                                     author_obj.book_set.all() # queryset

 

 

 

   # 正向查询:查询梅瓶jin这本书的所有作者
    book_obj = Book.objects.filter(title='梅瓶jin').first()
    authors_list = book_obj.authors.all()
    print(authors_list)     # QuerySet对象 <QuerySet [<Author: alex>, <Author: jack>]>

    for author in authors_list:
        print(author.name)

 

 

    # 反向查询:查询alex出版过的所有书籍名称
    author_obj = Author.objects.filter(name='alex').first()
    books_list = author_obj.book_set.all()
    print(books_list)
    for book in books_list:
        print(book.title)

 

 

4、一对一

        # 一对一查询

           正向查询:按字段
           反向查询:表名小写

                                              author.authordetail
            Author(关联属性:authordetail)对象  ------------------------>AuthorDetail对象
                                             <------------------------
                                              authordetail.author

 

 

查询

    # 正向查询:查询alex的手机号
    author_obj = Author.objects.filter(name='alex').first()
    phone = author_obj.authordetail.telephone   # 与author关联的authordetail对象
    print(phone)

 

 

    # 反向查询:查询手机号为110的作者的名字和年龄
    ad_obj = AuthorDetail.objects.filter(telephone="110").first()
    name = ad_obj.author.name  # 关联的对象author
    age = ad_obj.author.age
    print(name, age)

 

 

 5、基于对象跨表查询的sql语句:setting中log日志

 setting中添加logging日志

LOGGING = {
    'version': 1,
    'disable_existing_loggers': False,
    'handlers': {
        'console':{
            'level':'DEBUG',
            'class':'logging.StreamHandler',
        },
    },
    'loggers': {
        'django.db.backends': {
            'handlers': ['console'],
            'propagate': True,
            'level':'DEBUG',
        },
    }
}  

 

110
(0.001) SELECT "app01_author"."nid", "app01_author"."name", "app01_author"."age", "app01_author"."authordetail_id" FROM "app01_author" WHERE "app01_author"."name" = 'alex' ORDER BY "app01_author"."nid" ASC LIMIT 1; args=('alex',)
(0.000) SELECT "app01_authordetail"."nid", "app01_authordetail"."birthday", "app01_authordetail"."telephone", "app01_authordetail"."addr" FROM "app01_authordetail" WHERE "app01_authordetail"."nid" = 1; args=(1,)
(0.001) SELECT "app01_authordetail"."nid", "app01_authordetail"."birthday", "app01_authordetail"."telephone", "app01_authordetail"."addr" FROM "app01_authordetail" WHERE "app01_authordetail"."telephone" = 110 ORDER BY "app01_authordetail"."nid" ASC LIMIT 1; args=(110,)
alex 22
(0.001) SELECT "app01_author"."nid", "app01_author"."name", "app01_author"."age", "app01_author"."authordetail_id" FROM "app01_author" WHERE "app01_author"."authordetail_id" = 1; args=(1,)
[04/Jul/2018 16:03:47] "GET /app01/query/ HTTP/1.1" 200 12

 

 

6.first()区别

    # 查询梅瓶jin这本书的所有作者
    book_obj1 = Book.objects.filter(title='梅瓶jin').first()
    book_obj2 = Book.objects.filter(title='梅瓶jin')
    print('.first()',book_obj1, type(book_obj1))
    print('无first()',book_obj2,type(book_obj2))

 

.first() 梅瓶jin <class 'app01.models.Book'>
无first() <QuerySet [<Book: 梅瓶jin>, <Book: 梅瓶jin>]> <class 'django.db.models.query.QuerySet'>

 

2、join查询:基于双下划线的跨表查询

def joinquery(request):

    # ----基于双下划线的跨表查询(join查询)
    """
    正向查询按字段,       告诉ORM引擎join哪张表
    反向查询按表名小写,   告诉ORM引擎join哪张表
    """
    # 1.一对多查询:    # 查询金2瓶梅这本书的出版社的名字
    # 正向查询:
    ret = Book.objects.filter(title='金2瓶梅').values('publish__name')
    print(ret)      # <QuerySet [{'publish__name': '南京出版社'}]>

    # 反向查询:
    ret = Publish.objects.filter(book__title='金2瓶梅').values('name')
    print(ret)     # <QuerySet [{'authors__name': 'alex'}, {'authors__name': 'jack'},

    # 2.多对多    查询金2瓶梅这本书的所有作者的名字
    # 正向查询:
    # 需求:通过Book表join与其关联的Author表,属于正向查询:按字段authors通知ORM引擎join book_author与author表
    ret = Book.objects.filter(title='金2瓶梅').values('authors__name')
    print(ret)

    # 反向查询
    # 需求:通过Author表join与其关联的Book表,属于反向查询:按表名小写book通知ORM引擎join book_authors与book表
    ret = Author.objects.filter(book__title='金2瓶梅').values('name')
    print(ret)          # <QuerySet [{'name': 'alex'}, {'name': 'jack'}]>

    # 3. 一对一      # 查询alex的手机号
    # 正向查询:
    # 需求:通过Author表join与其相关联的AuthorDetail表,属于正向查询:按字段authordetail通知ORM join AuthorDetail表
    ret = Author.objects.filter(name='alex').values('authordetail__telephone')
    print(ret)

    # 反向查询:
    # 需求:通过AuthorDetail表join与其相关联的Author表,属于反向查询:按表名小写author通知ORM join Author表
    ret = AuthorDetail.objects.filter(author__name='alex').values('telephone')
    print(ret)


    return HttpResponse('join查询成功')
views代码

 

 

1、一对多

    # 1.一对多查询:    # 查询梅ping金这本书的出版社的名字
    # 正向查询:
    ret = Book.objects.filter(title='梅ping金').values('publish__name')
    print(ret)      # <QuerySet [{'publish__name': '南京出版社'}]>

    # 反向查询:
    ret = Publish.objects.filter(book__title='梅ping金').values('name')
    print(ret)     # <QuerySet [{'authors__name': 'alex'}, {'authors__name': 'jack'},

 

  (1)pycharm的sql查询

#查询梅ping金这本书的出版社的名字

SELECT app01_publish.name FROM app01_book INNER JOIN app01_publish
ON app01_book.publish_id = app01_publish.nid
WHERE app01_book.title='梅ping金'

 

 

  (2)正向查询:正向查询按字段

    Book表的publish关联字段,__双下划线 关联到Publish表,__name 取出Publish表的name字段

 

(0.002) SELECT "app01_publish"."name" FROM "app01_book" 
INNER JOIN "app01_publish" 
ON ("app01_book"."publish_id" = "app01_publish"."nid") 
WHERE "app01_book"."title" = '梅ping金' 
LIMIT 21; args=('梅ping金',)

 

 

  (3)反向查询:反向查询按表名小写

    Publish关联表名小写book表, __title取出book表的title字段,  .values 取出Publish表的值

 

(0.001) SELECT "app01_publish"."name" FROM "app01_publish" INNER JOIN "app01_book"
ON ("app01_publish"."nid" = "app01_book"."publish_id") 
WHERE "app01_book"."title" = '梅ping金' LIMIT 21; args=('梅ping金',)

 

 

 2、多对多

   # 2.多对多    查询梅ping金这本书的所有作者的名字
    # 正向查询:
    # 需求:通过Book表join与其关联的Author表,属于正向查询:按字段authors通知ORM引擎join book_author与author表
    ret = Book.objects.filter(title='梅ping金').values('authors__name')
    print(ret)

    # 反向查询
    # 需求:通过Author表join与其关联的Book表,属于反向查询:按表名小写book通知ORM引擎join book_authors与book表
    ret = Author.objects.filter(book__title='梅ping金').values('name')
    print(ret)          # <QuerySet [{'name': 'alex'}, {'name': 'jack'}]>

  

  sql语句

# 查询梅ping金这本书的所有作者的名字(join)
SELECT app01_author.name FROM app01_book INNER JOIN app01_book_authors
ON app01_book.nid = app01_book_authors.book_id
INNER JOIN app01_author
ON app01_book_authors.author_id = app01_author.nid

 

  (1)正向查询

 

   (2)反向查询

SELECT "app01_author"."name" FROM "app01_book"
 LEFT OUTER JOIN "app01_book_authors" 
ON ("app01_book"."nid" = "app01_book_authors"."book_id") 
LEFT OUTER JOIN "app01_author" 
ON ("app01_book_authors"."author_id" = "app01_author"."nid") WHERE "app01_book"."title" = '梅ping金' LIMIT 21; args=('梅ping金',)

 

推荐方式:正向查询短句

 

 

 3、一对一

    # 3. 一对一      # 查询alex的手机号
    # 正向查询:
    # 需求:通过Author表join与其相关联的AuthorDetail表,属于正向查询:按字段authordetail通知ORM join AuthorDetail表
    ret = Author.objects.filter(name='alex').values('authordetail__telephone')
    print(ret)

    # 反向查询:
    # 需求:通过AuthorDetail表join与其相关联的Author表,属于反向查询:按表名小写author通知ORM join Author表
    ret = AuthorDetail.objects.filter(author__name='alex').values('telephone')
    print(ret)

 

  (1)正向查询

 

  (2)反向查询

 

 

 4、连续跨表:基于双下划线的

telephone__startswith='110'     # 以什么开头的
 values('book__title', 'book__publish__name')  #5张表join,它的任何字段都可以取出来

  

  

 

    # 方式1:
    # 手机号以110开头的作者
    author_name = Author.objects.filter(authordetail__telephone__startswith='110').values('name')
    print(author_name)  # <QuerySet [{'name': 'alex'}]>
    # alex出版过的所有书籍名称
    book_name = author_name.values('book__title')
    print(book_name)
    # 书籍名称对应的书籍出版社名称
    publish = author_name.values('book__publish__name')
    print(publish)

    # 合并错误
    # list = Author.objects.filter(authordetail__telephone__startswith='110').values('name').values('book__title').values('book__publish__name')
    # print(list)   # <QuerySet [{'book__publish__name': '人民出版社'}, {'book__publish__name': '南京出版社'}]>

    list = Author.objects.filter(authordetail__telephone__startswith='110').values('book__title', 'book__publish__name')
    print(list)  # <QuerySet [{'book__title': '大话设计模式', 'book__publish__name': '人民出版社'}, {'book__title': '梅ping金', 'book__publish__name': '南京出版社'}]>

 

 

    # 方式2:
    # 手机号以110开头的作者出版过的所有书籍
    books = Book.objects.filter(authors__authordetail__telephone__startswith='110').values('title')
    print(books)   # <QuerySet [{'title': '大话设计模式'}, {'title': '梅ping金'}]>
    # 书籍出版社名称
    publishs = books.values('publish__name')
    print(publishs)   # <QuerySet [{'publish__name': '人民出版社'}, {'publish__name': '南京出版社'}]>


    list = Book.objects.filter(authors__authordetail__telephone__startswith='110').values('title','publish__name')
    print(list)      # <QuerySet [{'title': '大话设计模式', 'publish__name': '人民出版社'}, {'title': '梅ping金', 'publish__name': '南京出版社'}]>

 

 

3、聚合查询

    # --> 聚合 aggregate:返回值是一个字典,不再是queryset  

  # 查询所有书籍的平均价格
    from django.db.models import Avg, Max, Min, Count
    #ret = Book.objects.all().aggregate(Avg('price'))    # {'price__avg': 150.0}
    ret = Book.objects.all().aggregate(avg_price=Avg('price'))    # {'avg_price': 150.0}
    print(ret)

    ret = Book.objects.all().aggregate(avg_price=Avg('price'), max_price=Max('price'), min_price=Min('price'))
    print(ret)   # {'avg_price': 150.0, 'max_price': Decimal('200.00'), 'min_price': Decimal('100.00')}

 

SELECT AVG("app01_book"."price") AS "price__avg" 
FROM "app01_book";

 

 

 

4、分组查询

# -------- 分组查询 annotate, 返回值依旧是个queryset

  

  (1)单表分组查询

思考

    """
    单表的分组查询:


    查询每一个部门名称以及对应的员工数

    emp:

    id  name age   salary    dep
    1   alex  12   2000     销售部
    2   egon  22   3000     人事部
    3   wen   22   5000     人事部


    sql :  select Count(id) from emp group by dep;

    思考:如何用ORM语法进行分组查询?

 

 

语法

    # 单表分组查询的ORM语法: 单表模型.objects.values("group by的字段").annotate(聚合函数("统计字段"))

    # 在单表分组下,按着主键进行group by是没有任何意义的.

 

练习

    # 单表分组查询:
    # 1.查询每一个部门的名称以及员工的平均薪水
    # select avg(salary) from emp group by dep

    ret = Emp.objects.values('dep').annotate(Avg('salary'))
    print(ret)   # <QuerySet [{'dep': '保安部', 'salary__avg': 20000.0}, {'dep': '教学部', 'salary__avg': 12500.0}]>

    # 2.查询每一个省份的名称以及员工数
    ret = Emp.objects.values('province').annotate(count=Count('id'))
    print(ret)    # <QuerySet [{'province': '山东省', 'count': 2}, {'province': '河北省', 'count': 1}]>

    # 3.补充知识点
    ret = Emp.objects.all()
    print(ret)   # select * from emp
    ret = Emp.objects.values('name')
    print(ret)    # select name from emp

 

  

  (2)跨表分组查询

思考

    跨表的分组查询:

     Book表

        id   title    date      price  publish_id
        1    红楼梦    2012-12-12    101       1
        2    西游记    2012-12-12    101       1
        3    三国演绎    2012-12-12    101       1
        4    金2瓶梅    2012-12-12    301       2


     Publish表
        id    name      addr   email
        1    人民出版社    北京       123@qq.com
        2    南京出版社    南京       345@163.com
分组查询sql:
   select publish.name,Count("title") from Book inner join Publish on book.publish_id=publish.id
       group by  publish.id,publish.name,publish.addr,publish.email

思考:如何用ORM语法进行跨表分组查询
 

 

 

语法

     5 总结:
          # 总结 跨表的分组查询的模型:
          # 每一个后的表模型.objects.values("pk").annotate(聚合函数(关联表__统计字段)).values("表模型的所有字段以及统计字段")   # 推荐pk字段查找
          # 每一个后的表模型.objects.annotate(聚合函数(关联表__统计字段)).values("表模型的所有字段以及统计字段")
    """

 

 

 

跨表查询方式1

    # 示例1:查询每个出版社的名称以及出版的书籍的个数
    ret = Publish.objects.values('nid').annotate(count=Count('book__title'))
    print(ret)  # <QuerySet [{'nid': 1, 'count': 3}, {'nid': 2, 'count': 3}, {'nid': 3, 'count': 0}, {'nid': 4, 'count': 0}]>

    ret = Publish.objects.values('name').annotate(count=Count('book__title'))
    print(ret)   # <QuerySet [{'name': '人民出版社', 'count': 3}, {'name': '南京出版社', 'count': 3}]>

    # 推荐主键pk查找
    Publish.objects.values('pk').annotate(c=Count('book__title')).values('name', 'c')
    print(ret)  # <QuerySet [{'name': '人民出版社', 'count': 3}, {'name': '南京出版社', 'count': 3}]>

    # 示例2:查询每一个作者的名字以及出版过的书籍的最高价格
    ret = Author.objects.values('pk').annotate(max_price=Max('book__price')).values('name', 'max_price')
    print(ret)  # <QuerySet [{'name': 'alex', 'max_price': Decimal('200.00')}, {'name': 'jack', 'max_price': Decimal('200.00')}]>

    # 示例3: 查询每一个书籍的名称以及对应的作者个数
    ret = Book.objects.values('pk').annotate(c=Count('authors__nid')).values('title','c')
    print(ret)    # <QuerySet [{'title': '水浒传', 'c': 0}, {'title': '西游记', 'c': 0}, {'title': '红楼梦', 'c': 0}, {'title': '大话设计模式', 'c': 2}, {'title': '金2瓶梅', 'c': 2}, {'title': '金2瓶梅', 'c': 0}]>

 

 

 

 

分组查询 group by所有的字段,没有意义

 

跨表查询方式2

    # ---------跨表分组查询的另一种玩法 ------------
    # 示例1:查询每个出版社的名称以及出版的书籍的个数
    ret = Publish.objects.all().annotate(c=Count('book__title')).values('name','c')
    print(ret)  # <QuerySet [{'name': '人民出版社', 'c': 3}, {'name': '南京出版社', 'c': 3}, {'name': '人民出版社', 'c': 0}, {'name': '南京出版社', 'c': 0}]>

    # value为什么可以取出来?取出来的是对象
    ret = Publish.objects.values('nid').annotate(c=Count('book__title'))
    print(ret)   # <QuerySet [{'nid': 1, 'c': 3}, {'nid': 2, 'c': 3}, {'nid': 3, 'c': 0}, {'nid': 4, 'c': 0}]>

    # values可以取出Publish表的每个字段 + 聚合字段
    ret = Publish.objects.values('nid').annotate(c=Count('book__title')).values()
    print(ret)   # <QuerySet [{'nid': 1, 'name': '人民出版社', 'city': 'beijing', 'email': '123@qq.com', 'c': 3}, {'nid': 2, 'name': '南京出版社', 'city': 'nanjing', 'email': '456@qq.com', 'c': 3}, ]>

 

 

 

练习

    # ########## 练习#############
    # 每一个后的表模型.objects.values("pk").annotate(聚合函数(关联表__统计字段)).values("表模型的所有字段以及统计字段")   # 推荐pk字段查找

    # 统计每一本以py开头的书籍的作者个数:
    #ret = Book.objects.values('pk').annotate(c=Count('authors__nid')).filter(title__startswith='py').values('c')
    ret = Book.objects.filter(title__startswith='').values('pk').annotate(c=Count('authors__nid')).values('title','c')
    print(ret)  # <QuerySet [{'name': 'alex', 'book__title': '大话设计模式'}, {'name': 'alex', 'book__title': '金2瓶梅'}, {'name': 'jack', 'book__title': '大话设计模式'}, {'name': 'jack', 'book__title': '金2瓶梅'}]>




    # 统计不止一个作者的图书
    ret = Author.objects.values('pk').annotate(Count('book__nid')).values('name','book__title')
    print(ret)  # <QuerySet [{'book__title': '大话设计模式'}, {'book__title': '金2瓶梅'}, {'book__title': '大话设计模式'}, {'book__title': '金2瓶梅'}]>

    ret = Book.objects.values('pk').annotate(c=Count('authors__name')).filter(c__gt=1).values('title','c')
    print(ret)  # <QuerySet [{'title': '大话设计模式', 'c': 2}, {'title': '金2瓶梅', 'c': 2}]>

 

 

 

 

5、F查询 Q查询

  (1)添加字段的时候要指定默认值

 

 

 

 

 

 添加数据

 

  (2)F查询:大于,+1

####  F查询与Q查询

    #示例1: 评论数大于阅读数的书籍
    # Book.objects.filter(comment_num__gt=read_num)
    from django.db.models import F
    ret = Book.objects.filter(comment_num__gt=F('read_num'))
    print(ret)

    # 示例2:所有书籍的价格+1
    # Book.objects.all().update(price+=1)
    # Book.objects.all().update(price=price+1)
    Book.objects.all().update(price=F('price')+1)

 

 (3)Q查询 与或非

   # 与或非
    from django.db.models import Q

    #
    ret1 = Book.objects.filter(title='水浒传', price=106)
    print(ret1)  # <QuerySet [<Book: 水浒传>]>
    ret2 = Book.objects.filter(Q(title='水浒传') & Q(price=106))
    print(ret2)  # <QuerySet [<Book: 水浒传>]>


    #
    ret = Book.objects.filter(Q(title='红楼梦') | Q(price=106))
    print(ret)  # <QuerySet [<Book: 水浒传>, <Book: 西游记>, <Book: 红楼梦>, <Book: 金2瓶梅>]>

    #
    ret = Book.objects.filter(~Q(price=106))
    print(ret)   # <QuerySet [<Book: 红楼梦>, <Book: 大话设计模式>, <Book: 金2瓶梅>]>


    # Book.objects.filter(comment_num__gt=100, ~(Q(title='红楼梦') | Q(price=106))) # Q查询需要放到最后面
    Book.objects.filter(~(Q(title='红楼梦')|Q(price=106)),comment_num__gt=100)

 

 

 

posted @ 2018-07-04 00:34  venicid  阅读(233)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报