android添加账户源码浅析
上篇粗略的分析android添加账号的流程，本篇深入的解析下执行步骤。先来看图片，取自深入理解android卷2：
上图详细的分析了addAccount的流程，下面我们结合源码来理解它
1、addAccount：其实这里省略了一步，应该是客户端addAccount——>AddAccountSettings.addAccount——>AccountManager.addAccount。我们看下setting是如何到AccountManager：
private void addAccount(String accountType) { ...... AccountManager.get(this).addAccount( accountType, null, /* authTokenType */ null, /* requiredFeatures */ addAccountOptions, null, mCallback, null /* handler */); mAddAccountCalled = true; } }
代码直白的告诉我们就是去调用AccountManager.addAccount(好像是废话哎)，但我们深入看get函数发现另有玄机
public static AccountManager get(Context context) { if (context == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("context is null"); return (AccountManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ACCOUNT_SERVICE); }
而对于getSystemService(xxx)来说就是ContextImpl对应的注册函数
registerService(ACCOUNT_SERVICE, new ServiceFetcher() { public Object createService(ContextImpl ctx) { IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService(ACCOUNT_SERVICE); IAccountManager service = IAccountManager.Stub.asInterface(b); return new AccountManager(ctx, service); }})
public AccountManager(Context context, IAccountManager service, Handler handler) { mContext = context; mService = service; mMainHandler = handler; }
ok，也就是说AccountManager.get(this)去创建了一个包含IAccountManager.Stub.asInterface(实质为AccountManagerService)的AccountManager.Proxy；这很重要下面会用到。
2—5、这几步都是在AccountManager.addAccount里，代码脉络也很清晰就一起解释吧。
public AccountManagerFuture<Bundle> addAccount(final String accountType, ...... return new AmsTask(activity, handler, callback) { public void doWork() throws RemoteException { mService.addAccount(mResponse, accountType, authTokenType, requiredFeatures, activity != null, optionsIn); } }.start(); }
创建AmsTask并start，而start函数实质是去执行doWork函数，故这里是去执行mService.addAccount。这里需要注意的是mResponse，它是在new AmsTask时被创建
mResponse = new Response();
Response是AmsTask的内部类且继承自IAccountManagerResponse.Stub(重要)。
6—12、按流程是去执行mService.addAccount，上面分析到mService 为AccountManagerService即AccountManagerService.addAccount
public void addAccount(final IAccountManagerResponse response, final String accountType, ...... new Session(accounts, response, accountType, expectActivityLaunch, true /* stripAuthTokenFromResult */) { @Override public void run() throws RemoteException { mAuthenticator.addAccount(this, mAccountType, authTokenType, requiredFeatures, options); } ...... } }.bind(); ......
可以看到此函数中包含很多操作，我们慢慢来剖析。
private abstract class Session extends IAccountAuthenticatorResponse.Stub implements IBinder.DeathRecipient, ServiceConnection { ......
Session的构造函数中初始化mResponse，看参数可知mResponse =AmsTask.mResponse
public Session(UserAccounts accounts, IAccountManagerResponse response, String accountType, ...... mResponse = response; ...... IAccountManagerResponse response = mResponse; ......
Session是AccountManagerService内部抽象类，继承IAccountAuthenticatorResponse.Stub且实现ServiceConnection接口，这样才能调用下面的bind(第8步)函数。
void bind() { ...... if (!bindToAuthenticator(mAccountType)) { Log.d(TAG, "bind attempt failed for " + toDebugString()); onError(AccountManager.ERROR_CODE_REMOTE_EXCEPTION, "bind failure"); } }
private boolean bindToAuthenticator(StringauthenticatorType) { //从mAuthenticatorCache中查询满足指定类型的服务信息 AccountAuthenticatorCache.ServiceInfo<AuthenticatorDescription> authenticatorInfo = mAuthenticatorCache.getServiceInfo( AuthenticatorDescription.newKey(authenticatorType)); ...... Intentintent = new Intent(); intent.setAction(AccountManager.ACTION_AUTHENTICATOR_INTENT); //设置目标服务的ComponentName intent.setComponent(authenticatorInfo.componentName); //通过bindService启动指定的服务，成功与否将通过第二个参数传递的 //ServiceConnection接口返回 if (!mContext.bindServiceAsUser(intent, this, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE, ...... }
这里分2步走：查询系统得到我们要添加账户类型(微信、微博、淘宝，这里用retme pocApp里的代码来解释，不熟悉概念的看资料2)的authenticatorInfo；bindServiceAsUser去bind微信账号的service(此service就是pocApp里的AuthenticationService)。而此时pocApp的AuthenticationService执行onBind(第9步)
package com.example.android.samplesync.authenticator; public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) { if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) { Log.v(TAG, "getBinder()... returning the AccountAuthenticator binder for intent " + intent); } return mAuthenticator.getIBinder(); }
注意这里返回的binder是mAuthenticator，而mAuthenticator是pocApp中的Authenticator(如果你不懂这些是什么玩意，建议结合pocApp看资料2)。
class Authenticator extends AbstractAccountAuthenticator {
AbstractAccountAuthenticator类中有内部类继承
private class Transport extends IAccountAuthenticator.Stub {
而在执行bindServiceAsUser后回去回调onServiceConnection函数(第10步)，不清楚为什么要回调自行查资料。上面提到Session实现ServiceConnection接口，这里直接调用Session.onServiceConnection。这里的service就是onbind返回的Authenticator，故mAuthenticator = Authenticator
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name,IBinder service) { //得到远端AAS返回的IAccountAuthenticator接口，这个接口用于 //AccountManagerService和该远端AAS交互 mAuthenticator = IAccountAuthenticator.Stub.asInterface(service); try { run();//调用匿名Session类实现的run函数，看第6步中的匿名类函数 } ...... }
执行第11步 run
public void run() throws RemoteException { mAuthenticator.addAccount(this, mAccountType, authTokenType, requiredFeatures, options); }
第12步mAuthenticator.addAccount就是pocApp中Authenticator.addAccount
13、Authenticator.addAccount返回bundle。由于pocApp没有实现账户登陆，所以后面的流程走步下去了。但我们看
[-->AbstractAccountAuthenticator.java::Transport:addAccount]发现其内部会调用
response.onResult(bundle);
根据mAuthenticator.addAccount参数可知，response是IAccountAuthenticatorResponse类型就是上面的匿名Session类 。所以这里执行的是Session.onResult
public void onResult(Bundle result) { if (response != null) { try { ...... response.onError(AccountManager.ERROR_CODE_INVALID_RESPONSE, "null bundle returned"); } else { ...... response.onResult(result); } ...... }
14、由第6步的Session构造函数可知 response就是AmsTask.mResponse，而AmsTask.mResponse = new Response()这里调用AmsTask内部类Response.onResult
private class Response extends IAccountManagerResponse.Stub { public void onResult(Bundle bundle) { Intent intent = bundle.getParcelable(KEY_INTENT); if (intent != null && mActivity != null) { // since the user provided an Activity we will silently start intents // that we see mActivity.startActivity(intent); // leave the Future running to wait for the real response to this request } else if (bundle.getBoolean("retry")) { try { doWork(); } catch (RemoteException e) { // this will only happen if the system process is dead, which means // we will be dying ourselves } } else { set(bundle); } }
这里调用startActivity去启动账号登陆activity(launchAnyWhere bug)。源码分析到此为止嘞，但是期间涉及到的很多类我们需要整理下，便于记忆和消化addAccount流程
看到罗，addAccount就是上面这几个类之间的操作。其实addAccount总结起来也很简单，accountManager—>accountAuthenticator—>accountAuthenticatorRespone—>accountManagerRespone
参考资料：
1、[深入理解Android卷二 全文-第八章]深入理解ContentService和AccountManagerService
2、一步一步教你在 Android 里创建自己的账号系统（一）
3、https://github.com/retme7/launchAnyWhere_poc_by_retme_bug_7699048
